人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語和句子

UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?【重點(diǎn)短語】goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者workwithfriends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)studyforatest備考haveconversationswith與交談speakingskills口語技巧alittle有點(diǎn)兒atfirst起初起先thesecretto的秘訣becauseof因?yàn)閍swell也11.lookup查閱；抬頭看sothat以便，為了themeaningof的意思makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤talkto交談dependon依靠依賴17.incommon共有的payattentionto注意關(guān)注connect...with..把聯(lián)系forexample例如thinkabout考慮even訐即使盡管縱容23.lookfor尋找worryabout擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂makewordcards制作單詞卡片asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助readaloud大聲讀spokenEnglish英語口語giveareport作報(bào)告wordbyword—字一字地so......that如此......以至于fallinlovewith愛上somethinginteresting有趣的事情takenotes記筆記howoften多久一次alotof許多theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣getbored感到無聊【重點(diǎn)句型】1?提建議的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?做…怎么樣？如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydon'tyou+dosth.?你為什么不做...？如:Whydon'tyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?為什么不做...？如:Whynotgoshopping?Let's+dosth.讓我們做…吧。如:Let'sgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?我們/我…好嗎？如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?too.to......太…而不能如:I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。be/getexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)…感興奮endupdoingsth:以......結(jié)束如:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束如:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!【重點(diǎn)短語】puton增加（體重）；發(fā)胖careabout關(guān)心；在乎endup最終成為，最后處于notonlybutalso不但而且.....shootdown身寸下usedtodo過去常常做......remindsb.of使某人想起giveout分發(fā)發(fā)放thewaterfestival潑水節(jié)theChinesespringfestival中國春節(jié)nextyear明年soundlike聽起來像eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以的形狀onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜flyupto飛向17.layout擺開布置comeback回來asaresult結(jié)果因此Mother'sday母親節(jié)moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎thinkof想起;認(rèn)為;思考dressup裝扮穿上盛裝theimportaneeof的重要性makemoney掙錢26.inneed需要幫助處于困境中between...and...在禾和之間thedragonboatfestival龍舟節(jié)theIanternfestival元宵節(jié)3O.likebest最喜歡goto...foravacation去度假besimilarto與相似washaway沖走洗掉Mid-autumnfestival中秋節(jié)shootdown射下callout大聲呼喊thetraditionof的傳統(tǒng)atnight在夜里;在晚上39.one...，theother...一個(gè)，另一個(gè)......4O.Father'sday父親節(jié)【重點(diǎn)句型】Ithinkthatthey'refuntowatch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。Whatdoyoulikeabout...?WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！4.1wonderif...Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。How+adj./adv.+主+謂！Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龍舟隊(duì)多棒?。hat+名詞+主語+謂語！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書??！Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?【重點(diǎn)短語】apairof—對(duì)，一雙，一副betweenAandB在a和b之間3.onone's/thewayto在去的路上pardonme什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍passby路過經(jīng)過6.lookforwardto盼望期待excuseme打擾了請(qǐng)?jiān)廹etsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)的一些信息turnleft\right向左\向右轉(zhuǎn)gopast經(jīng)過路過alittleearlier早一點(diǎn)兒agoodplacetoeat吃飯的好地方13.indifferentsituation在不同的情況下14.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)getto到達(dá)havedinner吃晚餐onone's/\theright在右邊comeon快點(diǎn)請(qǐng)過來theshoppingcenter購物中心thecornerof.......的角落/拐角處21.leadinto導(dǎo)入，引入【重點(diǎn)句型】1?問路常用的句子：Doyouknowwhereis...?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto...?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？decidetodo決定做......Shedecidedtogotohavelunch.她決定去吃午餐。Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？kindof+adj/adv.“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”Sheiskindofshy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。prefer動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefersth.更喜歡某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜歡英語。preferdoing/todo寧愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我寧愿坐著。prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜歡......Ipreferdogstocats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。preferdoingtodoing寧愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。I'msorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【重點(diǎn)短語】usedtodo過去常常做dealwith對(duì)付應(yīng)付beproudof為......驕傲，感到自豪takepridein為……感到自豪fromtimetotime時(shí)常，有時(shí)6.inpublic公開地力nperson親身，親自takeupsth開始做，接受，占用notanymore不再worryabout為擔(dān)憂hangout閑逛thinkabout考慮bealone獨(dú)處14.onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)noIonger不再makeadecision做決定toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是eventhough盡管payattentionto對(duì)注意，留心2O.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里beafraidof害怕turnred變紅tonsofattention很多關(guān)注24.becareful當(dāng)心giveup放棄averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的giveaspeech作演講allthetime—直總是beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣changeone'slife改變某人的生活takecareof照顧oneof...,之一【重點(diǎn)句型】Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去常常前害怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開著臥室的燈睡覺.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.我的生活在過去幾年里改變了很多.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof【重點(diǎn)短語】bemadeof由...制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)原材料）beknownfor以......聞名beusedfor被用于......nomatter不論；無論becoveredwith用…覆蓋asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知byhand用手begoodfor對(duì)有益onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一^星期五begoodat擅長(zhǎng)makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技產(chǎn)品theearth'ssurface地球表面manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類的flyakite放風(fēng)箏suchas例如accordingto根據(jù)按照askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫助asymbolof的象征put...on...扌巴放在上beusedfor被用于做......goodluck好運(yùn)ataveryhighheat在高溫下bemadein在制造的befamousfor以著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上trafficaccident交通事故akitefestival風(fēng)箏節(jié)befrom來自turninto把變成【重點(diǎn)句型】Whataretheshirtsmadeof?襯衫是由什么制成的？ItwasmadeinThailand.它是在泰國制造的。Nomatterwhatyoumadebuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyear.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行。Lauradidn'tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.勞拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會(huì)如此令人興奮。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?【重點(diǎn)短語】1.1t'smypleasure.二Mypleasure.我的榮幸seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形好像做某事suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明thinkof=thinkabout想到，考慮5.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.ltissaidthat據(jù)說11.ltisbelievedthat人們相信12.fallinto(過去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進(jìn)...13.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國家atalowprice以很低的價(jià)格bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處allofasudden突然地18.lessthan少于，不至Umorethan二over超過withoutdoubt毫無疑問atthattime在那時(shí)advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事startdoingsth開始做某事workonsth致力于某事(be)similarto與相似theOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意地makeamistake犯錯(cuò)o...把…分成...29.intheend=atlast=finally最后3O.atthesametime同時(shí)【重點(diǎn)句型】givesth.tosb.Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。makesb./sth+形容詞：使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興makesb./sth+名詞：讓......做......Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑。not...until...直到…才…Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.【重點(diǎn)短語】gethisdriver'slicense取得駕駛執(zhí)照noway沒門，不行sixteen-year-olds十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的beworriedabout二worryabout擔(dān)havepart-timejobs做兼職工作getone'searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被做stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事spendtimewithsb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起takephotos,takeaphoto照相useaflash使用閃光燈allnight整夜staybymyside呆在我身邊makesure=besure確保，確定keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物hurtoneself傷害某人自己givesb.ahug=hugsb.擁抱某人19.liftsb.up舉起某人coughbadly劇烈地咳嗽talkback回嘴anadult成人thinkbackto回想起regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事makeone'sowndecision做某人自己的覺得too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn...from...從......學(xué)到......agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)moveout搬出去【重點(diǎn)句型】1don'tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了？Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了。ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎？OnlythenwillIhaveachaneeofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步。Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral.【重點(diǎn)短語】belongto...屬于......toytruck玩具卡車herfavoritewriter她最喜愛的作家theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩listentopopmusic聽流行音樂hairband發(fā)帶attendaconcert參加音樂會(huì)inthemusichall在音樂大廳somethingvaluable貴重的東西gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友pickitup撿起，拾起eachother=oneanother互相，彼此nothingmuch沒什么（事）somethingunusual不尋常的東西somethingstrange奇怪的事anythingelse其它的東西beinterviewedby...被..采訪strangenoises奇怪的聲音outsideourwindow在我們的窗外next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居atfirst首先，起初runaway逃走feeluneasy感到不安havenoidea二don'tknow不知道goaway走開，離開noise-maker噪音的制造者h(yuǎn)avefundoingsth.做某事開心createfear制造恐懼【重點(diǎn)句型】Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪，請(qǐng)打電話給我。It'scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué)，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。Whatdoyouthink“anxious“means?你認(rèn)為“anxious"是什么意思？Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是在跑步鍛煉身體。Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑？Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.【重點(diǎn)短語】danceto(music)隨著(音樂)跳舞singalongwith隨著…一起唱musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家electronicmusic電子音樂notmuch沒什么(事)supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以為...havesparetime有空閑時(shí)間inone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間sparethetimetodosth抽時(shí)間做…afilmdirector—名電影導(dǎo)演thinktoomuch想太多inthatcase既然那樣WorldWarII第二次世界大戰(zhàn)smoothmusic悅耳的音樂preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.feellikedoingsth想要做某事stickto堅(jiān)持，固守bedown悲哀，沮喪cheersbup使…高興/振奮haveahappyending有個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做...lessserious不那么嚴(yán)重agoodwaytodosth做某事的好辦法makemefeelevensadder讓我感覺更傷心providepientyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的信息shutoffmybrain關(guān)閉我的大腦【重點(diǎn)句型】Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么？Whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么？ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。Whateveryoudo,don'tmissthisexhibition.無論怎樣，你都不能錯(cuò)過這次展出。Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣，這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.有些人說他們很無聊，但也有人說，他們是偉大的。11.1fIwereyou,I'deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。UnitlOYouaresupposedtoshakehands.【重點(diǎn)短語】besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做...beexpectedtodosth.應(yīng)該/被期望做…shakehands(with...)(和…)握手bowtosb.向某人鞠躬forthefirsttime首次，第一次peopleinKorea韓國的人們greetsb.(in)thewrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式問候某人beinvitedtosw.被邀請(qǐng)去......beinvitedtodosth.被邀請(qǐng)做...welcomeparty歡迎會(huì)assoonas就......(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從)assoonassbcan盡可能快的......holdout(myhands)伸出(我的手)onbothsidesofmyface在我的兩個(gè)臉頰上befrom二comefrom來自berelaxedabout對(duì)…放松/隨意abit/littlelate晚一點(diǎn)valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我們與某人度過的時(shí)間19.inoureverydaylives在我們的日常生活中dropby順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入makeplans(todosth.)計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事onthesideoftheface在臉的一側(cè)thetowncenter在城鎮(zhèn)中心asmanyassbcan二asmanyaspossible盡可能多的…beontime守時(shí)thecapitalofclocksandwatches鐘表之者枚afterall畢竟，終歸atnoon在中午15minuteslate遲至015分鐘【重點(diǎn)句型】Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homes.我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。We'rethelandofwatches,afterall.畢竟，我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。7.1t'sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tbothermelikeitusedto.盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò)，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承認(rèn)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習(xí)慣了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。UnitllSadmoviesmakemecry.【重點(diǎn)短語】makemesleepy使我困倦drivesb.crazy使......發(fā)瘋themore...,themore越越y(tǒng)esandno好壞參半befriendswithsb.是某人的朋友feelleftout感覺被忽視sleepbadly睡眠很差don'tfeellikeeating不想吃東西fornoreason毫無理由neither...nor...既不也不let...down使......失望takeone'sposition替代我的職位tostartwith起初gettheexamresultback取考試成績(jī)單findout發(fā)現(xiàn)remainunhappyforever仍舊永遠(yuǎn)不幸福ashirtofahappyperson—件快樂人的襯衫【重點(diǎn)句型】一I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.一Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.——更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂?！欠N音樂使我困倦。WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。4.Sadmoviesdon'tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。6.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。9.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。Unitl2Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unitl2Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.【重點(diǎn)短語】takeashower洗浴leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里getbacktoschool返回學(xué)校startteaching開始教學(xué)gooff響鈴rushoutthedoor沖出房門givesbalift捎某人一程missbothevents錯(cuò)過兩個(gè)事件fullofunexpected充滿著不可預(yù)知性beabouttodosth正要做某事stareindisbeliefat難以置信地盯著。raiseabovetheburningbuilding從正在燃燒的樓上升起jumpoutofbed跳下床collectthemathhomework收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作maketheapplepie制作蘋果餡餅showup趕到，出現(xiàn)addthegreenbeans加綠豆莢【重點(diǎn)句型】BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室了。BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadygone.當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，公汽已經(jīng)走了。WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我把背包忘在家里了。BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshowedup.當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了。Whenheputthenoodlesintothebowl,herealizedhehadforgottentoaddthegreenbeans.當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。Beforeshegotachaneetosaygoodbye,hehadgoneintothebuilding.在她得到一個(gè)向他告別的機(jī)會(huì)之前，他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了。Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!【重點(diǎn)短語】atthebottomoftheriver在河床底咅B(yǎng)befulloftherubbish充滿了垃圾throwlitterintotheriver把垃圾扔入河中playapartincleaningitup盡一份力把它清理干凈landpollution土地污染filltheairwithblacksmoke使空氣中充滿了黑煙cutdownairpollution減少空氣污染makeadifferenee產(chǎn)生影響takeaction采取行動(dòng)turnoff關(guān)掉payfor付費(fèi)addup累加usepublictransportation使用公共交通recyclebooksandpaper回收書和廢紙usepapernapkins使用紙巾turnofftheshower關(guān)掉噴頭rideincars開車出行【重點(diǎn)句型】Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.即使河底都充滿垃圾。Everyoneintownshouldplayapartincleaningitup.城里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力把它清理干凈。Theairisbadlypollutedbecausetherearetoomanycarsontheroadthesedays.空氣被嚴(yán)重污染因?yàn)槿缃衤飞系钠?/p>