2020年10月00015英語(yǔ)二自考真題及答案

2020年10月00015英語(yǔ)二自考真題及答案第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題)每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置_上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。:如果該句提供的是正確信息B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironmentWhenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By"green"wemeantheimpactontheenvironment.Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointotravelagency,pickupbrochures)readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet.TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn'tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan'tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven

參考答案：A題目詳解：Fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的isunlikelythat..所以正確。2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays參考答案：A題目詳解：Twomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktotheirholiday.對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的twochoices;travelagencies和internet，所以正確。3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven參考答案：B第二段翻譯：當(dāng)你想預(yù)訂假期時(shí)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你面臨兩個(gè)主要的決定。第一種方法是走進(jìn)旅行社，拿起小冊(cè)子）通讀一遍，然后只帶一本回去，直接或通過電話向旅行社預(yù)訂。第二是上網(wǎng)。4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven參考答案：B題目詳解：Themainadvantageofholidayonlineisconvenience而不是savingmoney，所以錯(cuò)誤。5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven參考答案：C題目詳解：Peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.文章只是說，一般人們?nèi)フ襱ravelagencies，他們都很忙，比如lunchtimeorweekend.而并未明確說明peoplego.totravelagenciesatlunchtime.所以未提及。6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven參考答案：C題目詳解：Bookingholidaybytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.文章只是說電話預(yù)定會(huì)看不到圖片或細(xì)節(jié)，并未提及communicativesill，所以C未提及。7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven題目解析參考答案：B題目詳解：Therearelotsof而不是limitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsite，所以錯(cuò)誤。8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven題目解析參考答案：C題目詳解：Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsite.文中并未提及兩者的關(guān)系，所以未提及。9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven題目解析參考答案：C題目詳解：Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.文中并未提及。10.BookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironmentATrueBFalseCNotGiven題目解析參考答案：A題目詳解：Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment。正確，與本文標(biāo)題和主題相呼應(yīng)，所以正確。第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.UrbanGardeningUrbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardeninthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamountoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsooffersharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.Manytypesofplantscanbegrownincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗臺(tái)).Plantsgrownonwindowsillshouldusuallyreceiveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsunlightdaily.Herbsareoftengrownincontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyforcooking.Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotoflandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingthelandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof____AthelackoflandforgardeningBnewtechnologyCgovernmentencouragementDtheincreasingpopulation題目解析參考答案：A題目詳解：Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof[thelackoflandforgardening]12.Theword"confined"(Para.2)meansAopenBemptyClimitedDoccupied題目解析參考答案：C題目詳解：ThewordconfinedmeansIlimited13.PlantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotofAwaterBspaceCsoilDsunlight題目解析參考答案：D題目詳解：Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotofsunliaht14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey___AareefficientBarecheapClastlongDcontainfertilizers參考答案：B15.CommunitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseitAsavesmorelandBrequireslessworkCincreasesoutputDconnectspeople參考答案：D第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)①~④段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分卡相應(yīng)位置.上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。中為第別完成每個(gè)句子.在答題MyScienceTeacher①Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteacherstheygotocollege,getadegree,andfindajobataschool.Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cook,teachingisnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperimentsShebringsinwaterfromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.③Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidinthebacknorletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.④Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.Weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.⑤Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadneverborrowedsciencebooks.hadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'sthescienceclassthatIdon'tmindwakingupfor,thetestIdon'tmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cooktothankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.16.Paragraph①_____17.Paragraph②_____18.Paragraph③_____19.Paragraph④_____20.Paragraph⑤_____A.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.B.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.C.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.D.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.E.Mrs.Cook'slessonsarewell-prepared.F.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.FECAB21.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds____22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect____23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp____24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas____25.IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas____

A.inclassB.myteacherC.afterschoolD.arolemodelE.acollegedegreeF.teachingmaterialsEFCDB第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置_上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。LackofSleepIsDangerousDoyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?It'strue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbodywillbreakdown.Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit'sheldbyRandyGardner.26____HealsohadhelpfromTVandradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.Whathappened?27____Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn'tfinishsentences.Onday10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom.28____Eventually,afterhe'dbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethepatientsbreakdown.Rats,however,aren'tsowellcaredfor.29____That'ssoonerthanifthey'dbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat'snotbecausetheystopeating-quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,theirbodiescan'tprocess

itinthenormalway.Ontopofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature.30____Andthat'swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.A.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.B.Normallyratswouldn'tcatchacold.C.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.D.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.E.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep.F.Firstofall,stayingawakelongmaderandybad-tempered.EFADC第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分15分)下面的短文有別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TalkingCounts!Mostwordsinachild'svocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.Children31____uplanguagefrombooks,media,andconversations.Youcanincreaseyourchild'svocabularyand32____knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou'redoingsotheycanbeginto33____wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,startasking,"What'sthat?"when34____toobjectsorpictures.Elaborateontheir35____answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords."Yes,thatisabanana!It's36____andsmooth.Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour37____ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.Theseconversationshelpbuildachild's38____ofhisworld.Whenreading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,"Whydoyouthinkhedidthat?"or"Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtohappen39____?"Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourownife,oraboutthedaytheywere40____

Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandculturalidentity.A.linkB.simpleC.secondlyD.neighborhoodE.yellowF.buildG.understandingH.pointingI.pickJ.bornK.backgroundL.next參考答案：31-35:IFAHB36-40:EDGLJ第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共10處空白15分)下面的短文有，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確.的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformanypeople.Youwillbe41____(mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan42____(end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawatershortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis43____(cover)inwater.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall44____(percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries45___