2022年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題B卷（含答案解析）

重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試

英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）

（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

第I卷供95分）

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑

1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.

2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.

3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!

4.A.Fdloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool

5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon*tknow.C.Havefun.

6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡

上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.

8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.

lO.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.

11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation

14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?

A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?

A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes

B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.

C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.

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16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?

A.Cleanthecitypark.

B.Buysomefood.

C.Visitthevillageschool.

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答

題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.

A.trafficB.weatherC.playground

18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.

A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing

19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour.

A.parentB.teacherC.friend

20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat.

A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.1usuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Father'sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Ifsrainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.

A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard

4.1________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave

5.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

6.Thenewveariscomins.Teachersencouraseusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

7.________ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When

8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shome_________inourcommunity.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

9.Royisasreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully

10.—Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Yes.NextFriday.

A.whenwillthevolunteerscomeback

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B.whenthevolunteerswillcomeback

C.howwillthevolunteerscomeback

D.howthevolunteerswillcomeback

ID.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11theroom.

“Hey,Sam,^^saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepapcr-loweltubes（紙巾內(nèi)管）inthebin?”Samlookedat

thetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea12?”"Greatidea!”said

Mom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）?”askedSam."Comeon.Lefsgoandsee

whatelsewecanfindin13house,“saidMom.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14"Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."15it's

fullofbooks.”"Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（書(shū)架）.Canyougivemea16?Thenyou

canhavethebox,“saidMom."Sure,noproblem!^^saidSam17"NowIonlyneedseveralmore

things."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.

“1likeyourrobot,saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't18it,"said

saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat?”asked

Lily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo19fbrme.”"Thanks,it'sperfect!”saidSam."Whatdo

youthink,Mr.Robot?”

4iloveit,“saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.uYouarereallygood_20_makingthingsoutofrecycling

materials.”

11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout

12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane

13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching

15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or

16.A.penB.hatc.legD.hand

17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly

18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit

19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new

20.A.atB.toC.forD.with

V.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

A

Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbe

seriouslyill.”

“Tellmewhat'swrong,thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.

"EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!^^themananswers.44Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”

Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,"Ouch."Then

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hetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.

Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays「That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,440h,I

know.Feelyourfinger.”

21.Themanthinkshemustbe.

A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin

22.Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.

A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk

23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks____

A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger

B

Orangutans

Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthe

tree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena1O-year-oldkidtoplayin.

Pigs

Pigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnatural

playground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.

Seaturtles

Seaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthe

sandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.

24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.

25.Orangutanslikehangingout________.

A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud

26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto____

A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?

ASeaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.

B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.

C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.

C

Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Some

teenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（監(jiān)管）whileparentsandexperts（專家）maythinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparents

around,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhas

similarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother's

supervision.^^

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,"Peopleusually

sayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhave

abadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP（居lj本殺）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthe

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storiesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife.

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelps

themtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.

However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycan

communicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.

28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchancefbrteenagersto.

A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

29.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

30.Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin^^inPara.（段落）3probablymean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan^parentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.

D

①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族樂(lè)團(tuán)）playedsomewell-known

traditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（觀眾）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesof

suona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.

②'Tvefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afbur-stringed（弦）

instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffalling

snowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,saidYangTian,an

audienceoftheconcert.

③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople'slovefbrtraditionalmusic,something

creativehasbeendone.

?Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautiful

sandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk（民間）singing,operaandChinese

instrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!

⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrap

intotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandthe

young.

?Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnow

B.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusic

C.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping

D.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic

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33.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing.

A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3Dmovies

C.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs

34.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.

（D@-；

A.@@卜⑦B.

@?J③@@@

（D@③①②

C.@@@D..③@@@

?⑦

35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves.

A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular

E

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.

Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy（能源）

cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn't

,

friendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18monthshardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2

directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液態(tài)）CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat（熱）

exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸發(fā)）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthe

surfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.And

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aboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausetheresnonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesinthe

WinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwas

caused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asforthe

oldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthe

wasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing

2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），andithassetnew

standardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmental

protectionandgreendevelopment.

36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

37.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

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AwhytheC02goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

38.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfuture

B.theCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidCO2willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。

A:Hey,Henry.

B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.

A:Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday.40

B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.

A:Great.Didyouwin?

B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.

A:41Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.

B:Thanks42

A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.

B:43Imissedit.

A:Cheerup,Henry.44Ihavethetextbookwithme.

B:Thankyou,Bill.It'sreallykindofyou.

A:Youarewelcome.

A.Whathappened?

B.Congratulations,Henry.

C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning

D.Iamheretohelpyou.

E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?

F.Anythinginterestingatschool?

G.Whatapity!

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）

7

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?^^Momasked"Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmy

excitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（種子）inthebackyard.

Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped"Someonestolemy

seeds!?,Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid"Johnny,goandcheckthebook/51hungmyheaddown.Ireadthe

bookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.

Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed（失

望）.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥土）tomakesureitwasn'ttoo

dry.Thatevening,Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.

ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”I

asked."Growup!”Ishouted.t4Please,justgrow,“Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Read

thebook,andwaitpatiently.^^SoIreaditagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.

Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittle

bitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittle

greenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.^^Ittookseveraldaysfbr

theseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.

45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?

46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?

47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?（List2things）

48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?

vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）

Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.

50.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

dotheyhaveP.E.now?

51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）

Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.

52.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰渥愕乃?。（完成譯句）

Studentsshouldnotbecausetheyneedenoughsleep.

53.這些書(shū)太有趣了，孩子無(wú)法停止閱讀。（完成譯句）

Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.

Vin.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

8

Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethods

below.

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,youUI54easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudy

materialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateror

even14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik'sTechnique（方法）

AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreading

materialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesof

keyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,

themostimportant57ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've

58known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeepthe

informationyourmind.

TheFeynmanTechnique

Studiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey59someoneelse.The

Feynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewith

zeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhich

partsyoucan't.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove

61youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.

X.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）

62.有效控制憤怒能幫助我們恢復(fù)理智，找回方向，解決問(wèn)題。你校EnglishConer將進(jìn)行“Control

YourAngerandSolveYourProblem''成長(zhǎng)分享。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，講述你通過(guò)有效控制憤怒，成功解決

某一問(wèn)題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。

要求：

1.80—120詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考詞匯：angern.[U]憤怒

1.有效控制憤怒，成功解決問(wèn)題的小故事（起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果）

2.你的感悟（保持冷靜、學(xué)會(huì)反思、有效溝通……）

3.....

ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem

Haveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblem

better?___________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanksforlistening.

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參考答案

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

1.B

【詳解】句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面

包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定

冠詞an：故答案選B。

2.A

【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)在每年的六月。

考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on其后加星期和具體的日期；al其后加點(diǎn)鐘；to

到。根據(jù)“June”可知，此處是月份，用介詞in。故選A。

3.C

【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘。

考查名詞辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)"It'srainingheavily.”可知，下

雨要帶傘，故選C。

4.D

【詳解】句意：下周六我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來(lái)。

考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。

考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“youcanmakeit”可

知，是對(duì)“you”說(shuō)的，故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：新的一年就要來(lái)了。老師鼓勵(lì)我們培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth”鼓勵(lì)某人做某事“，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。

7.A

【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生。

考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)...時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用

Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選Ao

8.D

【詳解】句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)“Lastyear”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

9.B

【詳解】句意：羅伊是個(gè)很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，

他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。

10.B

10

【詳解】句意:——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。下星期五。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextFriday.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，

故選B。

山.完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.D18.C19.B20.A

[11題詳解】

句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。

fillup填充；cleanout清理;buildup建立；findout查明。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes

（紙巾內(nèi)管）inthebin”可知他們?cè)诖驋叻块g。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：我可以用它們來(lái)制造機(jī)器人嗎？

box盒子;book書(shū)；robot機(jī)器人；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)"Ilikeyourrobot,“可知是做了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯次覀冞€能在家里找到什么。

our我們的;your你的；their他們的；its它的。根據(jù)"Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是

媽媽說(shuō)的“在我們家"，用our。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：然后，他們四處走動(dòng)，繼續(xù)尋找。

running跑；listeningIJJf;cuttingW；searching搜索。根據(jù)“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是

在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：但是里面裝滿了書(shū)。

Because因?yàn)?But但是:So所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“Thisboxwouldbegood…it'sftiHofbooks”可知前后兩句

是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？

pen鋼筆；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根據(jù)“Canyougivemea”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“givesb.ahand”,意為“幫

忙故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：“好，沒(méi)問(wèn)題！“山姆興奮地說(shuō)。

sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，山姆得到了自己想

要的東西，所以他很興奮。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：但他的頭壞了，我修不了。

see看見(jiàn)；find找到；fix修理；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Buthisheadisbroken”可知頭壞了，山姆不能修理。故選

Co

II

【19題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。

big大的；small小的;perfect完美的;new新的。根據(jù)“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo...”可知嬰兒

時(shí)戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)小了。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：你真的很擅長(zhǎng)用回收材料做東西。

at在；to到;for為了；with和。根據(jù)“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是擅長(zhǎng)做

東西，begoodat”擅長(zhǎng)故選A。

v.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）

A

21.A22.B23.D

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知這個(gè)人認(rèn)為他一定病得很重。故選A,

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)人坐在椅子上。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，他用手摸哪個(gè)部位，哪個(gè)部位就疼，

所以醫(yī)生判斷可能是他的手指受傷了。故選D。

B

24.C25.A26.D27.B

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了3種動(dòng)物，因此可以在報(bào)紙上“大自然”部分看見(jiàn)；故選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜歡在樹(shù)上閑逛；故選A。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，豬待在泥里是為了涼

快。故選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.“可知，小海龜可以游24小

時(shí)，推出它們是好的游泳者；故選B。

C

28.B29.D30.A31.D

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freet