新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第一冊聽力原文

II.ListeningSkillsListeningtoPeopleTalkAboutHealth1.M:Ihaven’tbeentoseemydoctorforaverylongtime.I’mworriedthathe’llbeangrywithmefornothavingaphysicalexaminationforsolong.W:Whichismoreimportant,thedoctor’sfeelingsoryourhealth?You’dbettergoifyouwanttomakesureeverythingisallrightwithyou.Itseemsthatthemanworriesmoreaboutthedoctor’sfeelingsthanhisownhealth.2.W:Oh,I’vegotacold.I’mnotusedtothecoldweather,anditoftengetsthebestofme.WhatIneednowissomegoodmedicine.M:Thebestmedicineistokeephealthy.Ipromiseyouthatifyougetinvolvedwithsomesortofphysicalexercise,you’llgetsickalotless.Whydon’tyoutryjoiningagym?Thewomancatchescoldeasilyandbelievesintakingsomegoodmedicine,butthemanthinksphysicalexerciseismoreimportant.3.W:Examsarecomingupsoon.I’vebeensobusywithschoolworkthatI’vehadalotoftroublesleeping.M:Schoolisimportant,butsoisyourhealth.Maybeyoushouldtalktoadoctor.Doctorsseepeopleallthetimeforthisveryproblem.Theycanhelpyou.Thewomanhasbeensobusywithschoolworkthatshehashaddifficultysleeping.Themanbelievesthathealthisimportantthatsheshouldseeadoctor.4.M:DoyoumindifIhaveacigarettebeforeweeat?W:Well,actually,Ido.Ifyoudon’tmind,couldyousmokeoutside?Ifyouwanttopoisonyourbodyandshortenyourlife,that’syourbusiness.Butasforme,Iwanttolivelongandhealthy.Thewomanasksthemantosmokeoutsidebecauseshewantstolivelongandhealthy.Shebelievessecond-handsmokecausescancertoo.5.W:Robert,whenwelasttalked,youpromisedtherewouldbelesstelevisionandjunkfood,andmoreexerciseinyourlife.Butnowyou’rebecomingquiteoverweight.M:Iknowit’sbad,butIreallylikewatchingTV.Afterallweshouldenjoyourselveswhileweareyoung.W:Butyou’reriskingyourhealthwatchingTVsomuch.M:Oh,yes:hearttrouble,highbloodpressure.ButI’dratherdiethangiveupTV.ThemanoncepromisedhewouldwatchTVless,eatlessjunkfoodandhavemoreexercise.Buthebelievesitismoreimportanttoenjoyhimself,althoughthewomansayshe’sriskinghishealthwatchingTVsomuch.III.ListeningInTask1:DietsIfyou’reayoungladyinyourtwenties,youmaybeeitheronadietorwonderingwhichdiettofollow.Indeed,peoplearesoconcernedwiththeirappearancethattheword“diet”haslostitsoriginalmeaning.Itnowhasthesamemeaningas“weightlossdiet”.Therewasatimewhenwomenboundtheirwaiststohaveanicefigure.ThemcameTwiggy,aBritishsupermodelmostfamousinthe1960s,andsincetheneveryonehaswantedtolooklikeatwig.Becauseofthistrend,manydietshavebecomepopular.Itisnotuncommontomeetyounggirlswholookweakenoughtobeblownawayinthewind,yettheyarestilltalkingaboutdiets!However,extremedietscanleadtohealthproblems.Manysuchdietersmayendupwithveryseriousdisorders.PrincessDianasufferedfromanexcessivelystrongappetite;KarenCarpenter,apopularsingerofthe1970s,diedofthelessofappetite.Youshouldknowthatlookinggoodisimportantbutnotwhenitcomesatheriskofyourhealthandlife.Bettereatinghabitsandproperexerciseareallyouneedtobefitandlookgood.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.CTask2:CultureShock(D=Doctor;S=Student)D:Hello,I’mDr.Black.How’reyoufeeling?S:I’mnotfeelingwell,doctor.D:Whatseemstobetheproblem?S:Idon’tknow.Ijustfeeltiredallthetime.Iwanttosleepallday.I’mnotinterestedinstudyingorbeingwithpeople.D:Howlonghadthisbeengoingon?S:Almostonemonthnow.D:Arethereanyothersymptoms?S:I’mjusttired.D:Doyouhavemanyfriends?S:Idon’treallyhavemanyhere.I’maninternationalstudent.D:Iimaginethatmanythingsaboutyourlifeherearedifferentfromyourhome.S:Yeah,mylife’schangedalot.Foods,customs,socializing…evenbodylanguageandgesturesarealldifferentfromthoseinmyowncountry.D:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?S:Almostthreemonthsnow.Itseemsmuchlinger;it’sastruggleformetogetusedtothenewwayoflifehere.D:Hmm.Well,let’scheckyouover.(afewminuteslater)Well,Idon’tseeanythingphysicallywrongwithyou.Yourheartisstrong.Lungsareclear.Yourbloodpressureisnormal.S:Thenwhatdoyouthinkiswrongwithme,doctor?D:Yourproblemseemstobecultureshock.Sometimeswhenpeoplemovetoanewlocation,especiallyanewcountry,theyexperiencecultureshock.Sometimesthiscultureshockcanbeserious,andpeoplebecomeverydepressed.Isuggestthatyoutrytospendsometimeeachweekwithpeoplefromyourownculture.S:ButmyteacherstellmetospeakEnglishallthetime.D:Iunderstand,butrightnowweneedtodealwithyoursymptoms.Followmyadvice,andyou’llfeelbetter.S:Howlongdoesthislast?D:Cultureshocklastsforawhileandthenbeginstodisappear.Thelengthoftimevariesfrompersontoperson.Ifyouaren’tfeelingbetterintwoorthreeweeks,pleasecallmeagain.1.Thestudentfeelstiredallthetime,wantstosleepallday,andisnotinterestedinstudyingorbeingwithpeople.2.Manythingsinthestudent’slifehavechanged,suchasfoods,customs,socializing,andevenbodylanguageandgestures.3.Becausethestudent’sheart,andbloodpressureareallnormal.4.Sometimeswhenpeoplemovetoanewlocation,especiallyanewcountry,theyexperiencecultureshock.5.Thedoctorsuggeststhatthestudenttrytospendsometimeeachweekwithpeoplefromherownculture.Task3:TheFluThere’snothinggradualabouttheflu:ithitsyoulikeahammer.Oneminuteyou’refeelingfine,andthenextyoucanbeshivering,burningup,andthenshiveringagain.Inminutes,yourlegsbecomeweakandyourbodyachesinplacesthathaveneverhurtbefore.Influenzacanbreakoutsosuddenlythatpeoplecansometimessay,“Ithitmeatexactly9lastnight.”Butwhethertheflustrikesatnightoronthebustoschool,there’sjustonethingavictimwantstodo:liedowninbed.Ahealthypersoncanfightoffthefluinthreetofivedays,thoughacoughandtiredfeelingcanlasttwomoreweeks.Butoftenanattackofthefluisfollowedbyanotherillness.Doctorsrecommendthatoldpeople,orpeopleofnayagewithheartorlungproblems,getafluvaccineeveryyear.Becausefluviruseschangeallthetime,anewvaccinemustbepreparedeachyeartoprotectagainstfutureattacks.Thefluissuchaninfectionsillnessthatitcanhityouanytimeandanywhere.Oneminuteyoucanbefeelingfine,andthenextyoucanbeshivering,burningup,andthenshiveringagain.Soonyourlegsbecomeweakandyourbodybeginstoache.Oncethefluhitsyou,youjustwanttoliedowninbed.Usually,itlaststhreetofivedays,buyisoftenfollowedbyanotherillness.Ifyou’reoldorhaveheartorlungproblems,you’dbettergetafluvaccineeveryyearsoastoprotectagainstit.Task4:AnAnnouncementReceptionist:Goodmorning.Dr.Black’soffice.Student:Hello,thisisAlbertShaw.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Blackforacheckup.Would9:30beallright?Receptionist:Let’ssee.Hedoesn’thaveanyopeningsinthemorning.Butthere’sacancellationintheafternoonat3o’clock.Student:Hmmm,howabout3:30?I’llhaveaclassuntil3:15.Receptionist:OK,let’smakeit3:30thedayaftertomorrow.That’sThursday.IV.SpeakingOutNowYourTurnJames:Hello,Nicky!Areyoufeelingbettertoday?Nicole:Well,thefeverisgone,butI’mstillfeelingweak.Youknow,Ican’ttakeiteasyanylonger.I’mworriedaboutmyclassandthecomingbiologyexam—it’sanimportanttest.James:Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.Areyoustilltakingthemedicine?Nicole:Yeah.I’mfollowingthedoctorsorders,butIhatetakingpills.Youcan’tbesureaboutthesideeffects.James:Iknowwhatyoumean.Somemedicinesarenotsafe.Nicole:Youcouldsaythatagain.Model2Isitserious,doctor?NowYourTurnDoctor:Well,John,yourbloodpressureisabithigh.Isthereahistoryofthatinyourfamily?John:Isitserious,doctor?MygrandpadiedofaStroke.Doctor:Yourconditionisnotthatbad.Butyouhavetotakecare.Morerest,lesswork.John:DoIhavetodropsomeclasses?Thetroubleisthatmyclassscheduleissotightthissemester.Doctor:Takeiteasy.Taketheprescriptionforthreemonths,thencomebackforanothercheckup.Model3What’sonyourmind?NowYourTurnKatherine:What’sonyourmind,Sarah?Sarah:I’mreallyanxious.I’mafraidoftheoralpresentationtomorrow.Katherine:There’sreallynoreasontobeworried.You’vepracticeditsooftenwithmethatevenIknowit.Sarah:ButIcan’thelpworrying.I’llgetnervouswhenIspeakinpublic.Katherine:Iknow.WhenIdidmyfirstoralpresentation,Iwentthroughthesamething.You’llbefine.V.Let’sTalkDoctor:Well,yourtestresultsareback,Jim.Yourbloodtestsarefine.EverythingseemsOK.Jim:Huh.Istilldon’thaveanyenergy,andIgetheadachesallthetime.Doctor:Mm.Iseeyourweightis180pounds.You’vegainedfivepoundssinceyourlastvisit.That’salittletoomuchforyourweight.Jim:That’sfunny.I’vebeeneatingthesameasalways.Doctor:Ithinkmaybeweshouldtalkaboutit.Jim:Oh,well,Imean…nowIeatthethingsstudentsusuallyeatatschool.Doctor:Theusualthings?Jim:Yeah,youknow.Inthemorning,Igrabafewdoughnutsandacoffeeonthewaytoschool.Doctor:Uh-huh.Andforlunch?Jim:Uh,acoupleofhotdogs,fries,andaCoke…maybeanicecreamonthewayback.Doctor:Anddinner?Jim:Pizza,andaCoke.Doctor:Whataboutexercise?Jim:Exercise?I’mjustnotintoexercise.IjustliketowatchsportsonTV.AnywayIwouldn’thavetimeforexercise…toomuchhomework,youknow.Doctor:Youshouldchangeyoureatinghabitsbeforeyouhaveaseriousweightproblem.I’llgiveyouthispamphletwithdietsuggestionstofollow,andIalsowantyoutodosomewalkingandsomeone-hourworkoutsatthegym.Maybethreetimesaweek.Jim:Diet?Exercise?Butcan’tIjusttakesomepillstogivememoreenergyandgetridofmyheadaches?ColumnAColumnBThestudent’stestresults61.HeadachesandlackofenergyHisproblems12.ExerciseanddietHisbreakfast43.PizzaandaCokeHislunch54.AfewdoughnutsandacoffeeHisdinner35.Acoupleofhotdogs,fries,andCokeSuggestionstofollow26.NothingphysicallywrongForReferenceAA,youseeBinlowspiritsandaskforthereason.Hi,Jack.What’sup?Youlookunhappy.B,tellAtheresultofyourbloodtest.Well,Ihadabloodtestlastweek.Thedoctorsaidthatmybloodwasthickandsticky.I’mveryworried.A,comfortB,andgiveyoursuggestions.Don’tworry.Morefruitandvegetablesandregularexerciseswillimproveyourhealth.B,saywhatyouthinkaboutA’ssuggestions.Hopeso.Actually,thedoctorsaidthesame.BA,gotoastrangerandintroducethedietpills.Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasehavealookatournewdietpills?Ithelpsyoulose20poundsinonemonth.B,showyoursurpriseandaskwhetherthepillsworkforallpeople.Wow.Butdoesitsuitdifferentkindsofpeople?Imeantheoldandtheyoungalike?A,answeraffirmativelyandaskforB’spersona;contactinformation.Goodquestion.We’vedifferentprescriptionsfordifferentgroupsofpeople.Wouldyoupleasefillintheformwithyourcomtactinformation,sothatwecanmailyouthedetailedintroductiontothedietpills?B,writedownyourinformationandpassonthesheettoyourpartner.OK.Hereyouare!VI.FurtheringListeningandSpeakingTask1:MedicalServicesonCampusWhileeveryuniversityinAmericahasitsownpoliciesandcreatesitsownrules,mostprovidesometypeofmedicalserviceorhealthinsuranceforstudents,especiallylargeuniversities.Ifstudentshaveacold,orotherillnesses,theycanseeadoctor,andtheymayalsoseekmedicaladviceonarangeofissues.FreetestingforSTDssuchasHIVisamajorpartofdiseaseprevention—sharingimportantinformationabouttheepidemic.Ifstudentsneedamajoroperationorprocedure,theymustseekoutsideassistance,buttheschoolmayhelpthemmakethearrangements.Smalleruniversitiesandcollegesarenotlikelytoprovidein-depthmedicalassistance;theyusuallydealwithsmallproblemsinhousing,andassiststudentstotakecareofmajorissuesoffcampus.Nomedicalservicesareofferedinuniversitiesandcollegesthatdonothavestudentslivingoncampus.1.medicalservicehealthinsurance2.medicaladvice3.operationoutsidemakethearrangements4.medicalassistancehousingoffcampus5.livingoncampusTask2:AnExpensiveTreatmentStevenhadatemperatureof100.Hisheadwasstuffed;hisbonesachedandhisthroatwassore.Heknewhehadtheflu.Allhisroommateshadbeensickwithit.Hehadusedupallthespecialcreamsand