人教版高一英語上冊各單元重要知識點

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考高一上冊各單元重要知識點Unit1重點短語1．Whatissb.like?Whatdoessb.looklike？Whatdoessb.like?Howdoessblike/findsth?arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭執(zhí)enjoy/hatesth/doingsthso/nor/neither+系動／助動／情動+主語Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...beinto對…深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestinbefondof喜歡carefor;like;enjoy;surftheinternet上網(wǎng)allthetime一直總是8.imaginethat...;imagine（sb/sb's）doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是CHUCK'SFRIEND7.castaway拋棄&so...that.../such...that...如此…以致…（so后接形容詞，such后接名詞）Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;survivethecrash在空難中幸存（survive是及物動詞）adesertedisland荒島學(xué)習(xí)資料allalone獨自=allbyoneself區(qū)別：alone單獨的；獨自的lonely孤獨的；寂寞的huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;12．makefire生火13．inorderto為了soastoinorderthat;sothat（后接句子）14．eventhough/evenif即使，縱然asif/asthough15．treat.as/like.把.當(dāng)作regard...as...;thinkof...as16．sharesth.withsb.與.分享share（in）sth分享17．careabout/for關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+從句愿意；介意18．shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該=oughttohavedone19．makefriendswith與.交朋友20．suchas例如forexample；forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMARkeep...asapetregard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobebeloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠誠于bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷行動迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLShavefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultimedropmealine給某人寫短信WORKBOOK27．keep.inmind把.記住learn...byheart;remember學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考28．inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽29．tieup(one'shair)扎起來doup30．runinto偶然遇見;遭遇；與...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet31．beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein32．runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33．skipclasses逃課keepaneyeon照顧；注視；stareat盯著看makefunof取笑某人；laughatItispossible(forsb)todo；Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobablebecuriousabout對…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabouthaveproblemswith在...有問題evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你們分別在幾千英里despite=inspiteof盡管；不管regardlessofUnit2重點短語Warmingupforthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst；firstofallhaveagoodflight(坐飛機)旅途愉快alltheway一路atall(否定：根本；疑問：到底；條件：竟然)aboveall首先；首要的afterall畢竟；inall總共makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣學(xué)習(xí)資料Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare.給你。ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLDallaround/overtheworld世界各地throughouttheworldthemajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof少數(shù)的intotal；inall；altogether總共thenumberof…的數(shù)量（謂動詞用單數(shù)）anumberof一些；許多（謂動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）11.exceptfor除了...之外；要不是except除了...都；besides除了...還；except+從句except（除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者（不包括在內(nèi)）exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。exceptthat（除去；除掉）后接從句，還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat；exceptwhere等besides（除了…還）包括在整體之內(nèi)but（除了...之外）和except同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用communicatewithsb.與...交流，聯(lián)絡(luò)haveagoodknowledgeof對...很熟悉；通曉GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語Asksb（not）todosth請某人做/不做某事Tellsb（not）todosth讓某人不做某事Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人helpsbdosth；helpdosth；幫助assistsbwithsth；assistsbtodosth；assistindoingsth.協(xié)助某人做...學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考standstill站著不動;staystill;liestillleavethedooropen讓門一直開著leavethelighton讓燈一直亮著leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任...保持...（做某事）的狀態(tài)leave...done留置/聽任...保持...（被...）的狀態(tài)turndown／uptheradio把收音機聲音關(guān)?。_大turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕turnoff/on關(guān)掉／打開turnin上繳；turnout結(jié)果是；被證明是17.stayup熬夜；不睡覺Integratingskillscomeabout發(fā)生；happen;takeplace;breakoutThesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同inthisway這樣innoway決不intheway擋道；妨礙outoftheway不擋道inaway在某種程度上；在某一點上ontheway在路上；即將發(fā)生bytheway順便說/問一下；bywayof經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變22．a(chǎn)tthesametime同時=meanwhileendupwith以...（形式）告終begin/startwithendinfailure以失敗而告終moreorless或多或少havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可數(shù)）agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyof學(xué)習(xí)資料thefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可數(shù)）alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsofbringin帶來;引進(jìn)bringout出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)WORKBOOKshutup閉嘴30．passaway去世31．promisesbtodosth答應(yīng)某人做某事promisethat...makeapromisemakeadecision做出決定=decidemarrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosbatleast至少atmost最多alittlebit區(qū)分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittlechatonline網(wǎng)上聊天stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系becauseof區(qū)分becausethanksto多虧了asaresultof由于...的結(jié)果dueto由于，因為owingto由于；因為notonly...butalso..（用于句首時，前句倒裝）NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissen并en列主語（不學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考倒裝，謂語就近一致）asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHhenameof以的名義Unit3重點短語WARMINGUP&SPEAKINGconsider...（as/tobe）...認(rèn)為...是considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做過某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsiderdoingsth考慮要做某事consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮...considerthat從句認(rèn)為；考慮inconsiderationof報答；由于oconsideration顧及，考慮到underconsideration在考慮中，在研究中meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用這種方法=inthiswaybynomeans決不；一點也不=說nowaybymeansof通過，借助于=byintime及時;早晚;總有一天travelintime在時空中旅行ontime準(zhǔn)時innotime馬上；立刻atthattime那時attimes有時forthetimebeing暫時的prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡；較喜歡preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不學(xué)習(xí)資料愿做Binspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間ADVENTURETRAVELgetaway（from）擺脫；離開breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除moreandmore越來越…insteadof代替；而不是（區(qū)分：instead）ratherthantrydoing試驗做trytodosth努力去做；試圖作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設(shè)法做到了某事attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事getcloseto靠近；接近experiencelife體驗生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷U.n.經(jīng)驗takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉havesports;dosportexerciseC.n練習(xí)題（pl）體操U.n鍛煉goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行watchout（for...）留神；提防protect...from/against…保護(hù)…免受…becareful（not）todosth小心（不）做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心；aswith也一樣asto/for至于；關(guān)于thinkabout考慮thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出gorafting去漂流unless=ifnot除非...否則...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.（條件）區(qū)分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithas學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考stopped.(時間)GRAMMAR現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的計劃，打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?一般現(xiàn)在時表示時刻表的將來Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.goonseparateholidays分別去度假inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater幾天后after和in的區(qū)分gooffto；beoffto動身去leavefor;seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxihaveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人問好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。對比：It'sthesamewith......也一樣It'sallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣的。Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/hepast在過去intheolddaysatpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadaysinthefuture在未來；將來infuture以后usedtodosth過去常做某事beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于getusedtodoingINTEGRATINGSKILLScombine...with...把…和…結(jié)合起來(為了共同目的合并)學(xué)習(xí)資料connect...with/to...把...和...連接起來(通過媒介物連接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接連接)on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..sothat=inorderthat為了…；以便…learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=toobydoingsth...通過作某事bymeansofdoingmakemoney掙錢；賺錢earnmoneythefourofyou你們四個人fourofyou你們其中的四個人prepare(sth)for...為…做準(zhǔn)備...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備bewellprepared(for);為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=bereadyformakepreparationsfor為...做準(zhǔn)備makenotes做筆記takenotesWORKBOOKtakeoff(飛機)起飛；脫掉(衣帽鞋)goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholidayINTEGRATINGSKILLSfill...with...給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上；不落后reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿，碰)學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考payattentionto注意focusone'sattentiononcall/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于WRITING50.giveaway贈送，放棄，泄漏（機密）giveup放棄givein（tosb）屈服giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）giveoff發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等）51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；Unit4重點短語WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKINGtalkabout談?wù)?；議論talkwithsb;talkof提到hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦2000年奧運會takeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對話playtennis打網(wǎng)球7.forfun=asajoke開玩笑的；不是認(rèn)真的；為了取樂的Ihopeso.Ihopenot.shout/callforhelp呼救goon（a）holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假onfire著火catchfire著火；setfireto=set...onfire縱火makefire生火學(xué)習(xí)資料12.I'mafraidof+n.害怕I'mafraidthat...擔(dān)心I'mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I'mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣I'mafraidnot.恐怕不會。THERESCUEanaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某事（五看二聽一感覺）15.lookaround環(huán)顧；四處看16.advancetowards朝…前進(jìn)17.before+從句還沒來得及...18.beupon逼近；臨近sweepsbdown把...沖到了20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力）dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（應(yīng)用范圍比較廣）pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開門pullat拉扯pullup拉起來；拉上來draw拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費力）drawone'sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢drawnear就要來臨；逼近21.getonone'sfeet（艱難的）站起來getup;standupholdonto抓住23.pullup拉起來；拉上來24.againstthewall倚著墻25.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考爭26.lookinto往…里面看；瀏覽；調(diào)查lookintoone'seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone'seyeson;looksbinthemirror照鏡子looksbupanddown上下打量某人withalookoffright害怕的；恐懼的aroundthecorner即將來臨，onitsway;drawnear；instorecutdown砍倒;削減cutup切碎cutoff切斷cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來cutaway剪掉threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeepsweepaway（風(fēng)）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；沖倒workout計算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計劃）；workat從事；致力于workon繼續(xù)工作；從事于referto指的是；談到；提到；查閱WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句strike，普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。hit，“擊中，打，對準(zhǔn)”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點beat，連續(xù)的打擊；如毆打或體罰等；游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗knock敲；打；撞擊advancethedeadline提前最后期限；學(xué)習(xí)資料28．pullat/on拉一下seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機會=grasp/take/grab...chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsththat從句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...bychance偶然(區(qū)分：pay;cost;spend;take)sbpaymoneyforsthsthcostsbmoneysbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsthIttakessbtimetodosthintown在城里inthecountry(side)在鄉(xiāng)下gototown進(jìn)城gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)INTEGRATINGSKILLS32．takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給…照相inasecond=inaveryshoretimeatwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行thenextmorning第二天早上WORKBOOKonthemorningofApril18th,1906asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequenceofA+動詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍A+動詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍A+動詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Unit5重點短語SPEAKINGwhilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個學(xué)生的時候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后workasanactress做演員during/inthe1980s二十世紀(jì)八十年代winaprize獲獎winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭取過來getmarried(tosb);結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)結(jié)婚(延續(xù))inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時候反義；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后makemoney賺錢earnmoneyGETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERGmakeafilm／blockbuster／follow-ups拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集Thereasonisthat原因是…Thisisbecause...這是因為...學(xué)習(xí)資料

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasonsthereasonfor+n./doingsththereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句reason與cause的區(qū)別causeofthefire/accidentworkon從事于；制作takeoff起飛；脫掉；很快上升;開始流行／暢銷bythesea在海邊；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat擔(dān)心；恐怕comefromouterspace來自外部空間cut/opieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/ohalves把...切/撕成兩半doresearch(in/into...)搞研究gowrong出錯；出故障；走錯道doalittlewrongintheend最后；終于attheendof在…末尾/盡頭bytheendof到…末為止meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于；感謝；欠(債)WORDSTUDY&GRAMMARcan'thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事can'thelpdosth不能幫忙做某事passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考NOTONELESSathirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteenstay/beawayforamonth離開一個月takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替lock...up把…鎖起來runafter追趕；追求；追捕beafterescape（from）...從...逃離escapefrom/flee（from）/runawayfromacountryescapedoingsth；escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsthrunawayfromschool逃學(xué)skipclassesdeterminetodosth；makeupone'smind；decidebedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事gototown進(jìn)城intown在城里gotothecountryinthecountryontheair正在廣播;播送=bebroadcastgoontheair開始廣播goofftheair停止廣播intheair在空中;（消息等）在傳播,懸而未決的byair=byplane33.liveadj活的（動物）；現(xiàn)場直播的；adv.以實況的livingadj活著的；有生命的；現(xiàn)行的（前置定語；表語）aliveadj活著的，（后置定語；表語）alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語言thegreatestlivingpoet當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人alivefish活魚thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新年除學(xué)習(xí)資料夕晚會theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學(xué)生togetherwith和…一起inone'sownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說makecommentson/makeacommenton對…發(fā)表評論giveone'sopinionsabout對…發(fā)表意見thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyofencouragesbtodosthWORKBOOKleadto+n.通往；導(dǎo)致resultin;causesbtodosthleadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb（in）doingsth;帶領(lǐng)某人做leadsb+介詞短語make/earnaliving謀生atahigh/lowprice以高/低價makeadecision做出決定acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉breakdown出故障；壞了；分解breakup拆散atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup加速speedby飛馳而過theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價speakhighlyofobserve/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelawgivesbasecondlook再看某人一眼學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.turnout結(jié)果變成dependon/relyon依靠，依賴53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb'ssidemeetwith遇見encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某事leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真正的公主生活57.makeone'scareer在事業(yè)上有所成就58.beclearabout對…清楚combine....with…把…和…結(jié)合起來compare...with…把…和…比較compare...to...把...比作...comparedto/with與...相比Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.Unit6重點短語Warmingup&Speakingapologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsthmean+n./doingsth意思是；意味著mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意圖meansbtodosth.打算（使／讓）某人作某事Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.TableMannersAtADinnerParty3.forthefirsttime“第一次”（作狀語）thefirsttime“第一次”（相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）Thisisthefirsttimethat....“這是第…次作某學(xué)習(xí)資料事了”（從句中用完成時）Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsbbeimpressedby/with對...留下印象drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...干杯startwith=beginwith以…開始endupwith以…結(jié)束endinfailurekeepsilent保持沉默foramoment（一會丿兒）;inamoment（過一會兒）;atthemoment（此時）;afteramoment（過了一會丿）forthemoment（暫時）；atanymoment（隨時）atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯inthehospital/inhospitalintheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprisoninthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurchgototheschool/gotoschool11．will作情態(tài)動詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty.Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.allthetime一直drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考raiseone'sglass舉杯takeasip呡一小口changeovertime經(jīng)過一段時間followthefashionoftheday跟隨時尚l(wèi)aythetable擺桌子servethedishes上菜servethepeople為人民服務(wù)serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供應(yīng))LANGUAGESTUDYmix...with扌巴…和…混合bemixedwithextrainformation額外信息leaveout省略wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.WorkbookExerciseslookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…stareat盯著看paythebill買單；付帳單MayIhavethebill,please?behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止behaviorItiscertainthat...肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對...有把握Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...fairytales童話belongto屬于(不用被動、進(jìn)行時)directthetraffic指揮交通produce/make/generateelectricity發(fā)電hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；絞死hang-hung-hung懸掛；vi.&vt.學(xué)習(xí)資料TheHopeProject希望工程GoodMannersintheWorldcommunicatewith與…交流shakehandswithsb和…握手lookrightintosb'seyes/face直視著blowone'snose擤鼻涕inpublic在公共場所make...public;thepublicthink...tobe...認(rèn)為…是...thinkof...asathomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth給某人提建議take/followsb'sadvice聽某人的勸告leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsthpayavisittosb/aplace拜訪,參觀callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)makejokesabout拿…開玩笑；講笑話playajokeonsb;haveajokeabouthaveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...開玩笑telljokes講笑話makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；譏笑Unit7重點短語ACITYOFHEROESculturalrelics/sites文化古跡inone'sopinion以某人的意見Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.onthebankofariver在河岸／畔during/inone'slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中l(wèi)ooklikesomethingoutofafairytale學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考像是從童話種走出來的一樣inhistory在歷史上underattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;givein(tosb)讓步，屈服giveup放棄giveout發(fā)放；發(fā)出(光；熱；氣等)；用盡giveoff散發(fā)(光；熱；氣)giveaway拋棄；捐贈giveover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交=handoverinruins廢墟bring...toruin使…變成廢墟=2說sthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.Itseems(tome)that...;Itseemsasif…;Thereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemedto...bring.backtolife使.復(fù)蘇，使.蘇醒comebacktolife復(fù)蘇；蘇醒withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的幫助下includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)區(qū)分：include和containThisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個城市cometrue實現(xiàn)(realizeone'sdream)comeeasy/right/loose學(xué)習(xí)資料Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容詞做伴隨性狀語：Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.Iwenttobed,hungry.LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMARoveraperiodof150years經(jīng)過150年changeone'smind改變主意inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球單打比賽中pulldown推倒；拆sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;setup成立；建立；found;putup;buildturn/o...把…變成keepthesamelook保持原貌sofar=uptillnow到目前為止INTEGRATINGSKILLSmake+賓語＋賓語補足語使的.make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodosth+n.+adj.+donemakeone'svoiceheard；makeoneselfknown/understoodWORKBOOKEXERCISESprovide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給.提供offersbsth=offersthtosbbecarefulwith對.小心／認(rèn)真havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多／幾乎沒有／沒有共同之處學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考bemadeupof由…組成consistofsettledown定居settleaproblemkeepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackofgetintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系bringdown／uptheprice降價／提價v.tgodown/upv.iputupanotice張貼布告theStateCouncil國務(wù)院THERESCUEOFABUSIMBELforseveralreasons由于一些原因allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyearriseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”asaresult/consequenceof由于…的結(jié)果datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.indanger處于危險中;outofdanger脫離危險becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上makeaplanfor為…制訂計劃stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地onebyoneinall=intotal=altogether總共bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上…記號ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩TheTempleofHeaven天壇Unit8重點短語學(xué)習(xí)資料WARMINGUP&SPEAKINGtheOlympicGames奧運會standfor代表；容忍；支持/擁護(hù)；為...候選人區(qū)分：represent和standfortheOlympicTorchRelay奧運火炬接力thehostcity主辦城市beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthscore20points得20分（v.）ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人threescoreandtenofpeople70人scoresofpeople許多人注意：adozeneggs十二個雞蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打這種雞蛋dozensofeggs許多雞蛋THEOLYMPICGAMESeveryfouryears每四年；每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一年everyfewyears每隔幾年takepartin=joinin=participatein參加attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事competein參加（競賽）competeagainst/with與…相對抗competefor為…而競爭allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不（明文）準(zhǔn)許；但也不（明文）禁止。inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代do／tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.peopleofallranks各個階層的人hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運會lightthetorch點燃火炬（lit—lit;lighted—lighted）Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.inpreparationfor為…做準(zhǔn)備preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為...作準(zhǔn)備17.haveagood/badeffecton…對…有好/壞影響=affecthaveinfluenceon=influenceLANGUAGESTUDYtensofthousandsof成千上萬pay…（tosb）forsth付錢給…買…attheopening/closing（ceremony）of在…開/閉幕式上byhand手工withone'shandsspend...onsth在…花費（錢；時間）spend....（in）doingsth花（錢；時間）做某事spend（time）+aplace在某地度過（一段時間）morethan=notonly不僅Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為樸學(xué)習(xí)資料素。Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.Heismorethanateachertome.Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.（豈止是微笑，簡直是大笑）Heismorebravethanwise.（有勇無謀）morethan不僅nomorethan=only僅僅YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.（不僅）Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.（僅僅）notmorethan=lessthan不超過；至多nomorethan=only僅僅Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.（只有）Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不到）Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.（并不比...更）Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）liveone'sdream=trytorealizeone'sdream努力實現(xiàn)夢想WORKBOOKEXERCISESset/giveagoodexampletosb為…樹立好榜樣copy/followtheexampleof學(xué)習(xí)/效仿...的榜樣theInternationalOlympicCommittee國際thespiritoftheOlympicGames奧林匹克精神careabout關(guān)心takeup占去（空間）；開始從事；拿起；學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考putonweight=gainweight體重增加loseweight減肥asfollows如下FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAMEevenif即使hearabout/of聽說hearfromsb收到某人來信hearthat...聽說34.Iwish+從句(虛擬語氣；時態(tài)倒退一步)IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.35．dealwith對付；應(yīng)付；處理；涉及；做生意Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal把球踢入對方球門Unit9重點短語SPEAKING1.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用作…2.Itdepends.要看情況而定。LIFEONTHEGOlivelifeonthego過著忙碌的生活4.onthego忙忙碌碌的；四處奔走makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人做某事成為可能throughouttheworld遍及世界學(xué)習(xí)資料7.morethan不僅，多于；nomorethan僅僅；只不過notmorethan少于，不足addto增添；增加add...to...給…增加…addup加起來addupto加起來總共是remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人已做過某事remindthat...10．haveanappointmentwithsb.和…有預(yù)約keep/breakone'sappointment守約／違約makeanappointmentwithsb.和…約定byappointment按約定obey/breaktherules遵守／違反規(guī)定agree(not)todosthagreethatsbcan/willdosthagreewith;agreeto;agreeondarenotdo=don'tdaretodo不敢作...(同need)takesth/sbawayfrom.把.…從.…帶/拿走stay/keepintouchwithsb.;/keeptrackofbeintouchwith與.保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith與.取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith與.失去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithcallforhelp求救incase(ofanemergency)萬一；以免incase+從句萬一dowhateverhewantstodo想干什么就干什么whatever和nomatterwhat區(qū)分LANGUAGESTUDYaccordingto根據(jù)thenegative/positiveeffectof..的負(fù)面/正面影響學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考INTEGRATINGSKILLStakeover接管(in)thewaythat/inwhich的方法Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused(in)theway(that)weusemachinestoday.breakdown出故障dreamof/about夢見；夢想failtodosth;failindoingsth沒能做到…succeedindoingsth成功的做某事besuccessfulindoingsthforcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事obligesbtodosthbyforce靠武力comeupwith想到；提出takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典上查單詞goforajobinterview去面試找工作uniteasone團結(jié)一致handinone'shomework交作業(yè)sufferaseriousdefeat遭慘敗FUTURETRAVEL：TELEPORTATIONbebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)take...apart扌巴…分解=separateput...togetherontheway在路上onone'swayto在去...的路上intheway妨礙；擋道inaway在某種程度上bytheway順便問一下(in)this/thatway這樣inthesameway用同樣的方法indifferentways用不同的方法學(xué)習(xí)資料

innoway決不；一點也不thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法theway(that/inwhich)定語從句makeone'swayto朝...走去alltheway一路上；從頭至尾bywayof經(jīng)由；通過...的方法wayoflife生活方式sofar到目前為止Wearestillalongwayfrombeingabletodosth.=Itwilltakeusalongtimetobeabletodosth.Itispossible(forsb)todosthItislikely/possible/probablethat...Sbislikelytodosth.Themoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.越...,就越ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeit.Unit10重點短語WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKINGnolonger;nomoreTherebe.left有.剩下huntanimalsforfood為得到.而捕獵.huntfor搜尋huntanimals狩獵knowof/about對.了解indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險indangerof面臨...的危險學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考endangervt.使...瀕危；危害endangeredanimals瀕危動物becomeendangered5.dieout滅絕；消失dieaway；dieoff;dieof;diefrom;diedownbedyingfor渴望；很想Itfollowsthat...由此得出…；可見…Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.人們生病是因為空氣污染?？梢娢覀儽仨毑扇⌒袆恿恕eadto導(dǎo)致taketurnstodosth/doingsth輪流做某事dosthinturn/byturnsactas扮演playaroleofAREWEENDANGERED?anenvironmentalexpert一位環(huán)境專家keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…keepsbdoingsth使...一直做...keep（on）doingsth堅持做某事protect...from/against保護(hù)...免受...wedon'tdoaswesay.我們言行不一。（takesb）onatourof...（帶某人）游覽...haveabrightfuture用有一個燦爛的未來harmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb傷害某人；對…有害=匕6badfordogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodfor/benefitsb./beofbenefitto對...有好處/益takemeasures/steps/action采取措施beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于…adaptto（改變以）適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于adjustto（調(diào)整以）適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)資料becomeendangered頻臨危險theoriginalspecies原有的物種species（單復(fù)數(shù)相同）firstofall首先atfirst;aboveallmakeabigdifference大改觀；影響大23.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我們能更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因，就能及時采取補救措施□Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來?！鮅fyoudon'tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.如果你不喜歡目前的工作，我建議你趁早另謀出路。□HehungupbeforeIcouldsayaword.我還沒說一句話，他就掛了電話。LANGUAGESTUDYdevoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于…bedevotedtosth/doingsth投身于adevotedfriend/wifeatpresent目前atthepresenttimebepresentat出席explainsthtosb向某人解釋...=explaintosbsthset...free釋放=freeinthewild處于野生狀態(tài)INTEGRATINGSKILLS29．becarefulwith細(xì)心；認(rèn)真becarefulof/about注意；留意throwaway扔掉；throwabout四處亂扔careabout關(guān)心carefor喜歡；學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考workbookgoonatourto去…觀光/游覽alargeamountof（money）許多（錢）（translate）wordforword逐字地answerpointforpoint逐點答復(fù)對比：onebyone;littlebylittleupto（1）正在做；從事于（2）大約；多達(dá)（3）理應(yīng)；視為...的職責(zé)□What'sheupto?他在干什么？（常用作貶義）□Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.我猜這個家伙要圖謀不軌?！鮐helittleboycancountuptotwenty.這小孩能從一數(shù)到二十?！鮐hestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.學(xué)生們有長達(dá)兩小時的時間來完成試題。□It'suptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.由你來決定我們下一步做什么。□Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.這個項目的成敗取決于我們.becomeextinct=dieoutkeep...asapet把…當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)commonadj.常見的；共同的；普遍的（側(cè)重指共性；強調(diào)“非特殊性，非優(yōu)秀性”或"不足為奇的"usualadj通常的；尋常的；慣常的（多指”習(xí)慣性的，遵循常規(guī)的，一貫如此的"強調(diào)時間角度。ordinary通常的；普通的，也指普遍的，但不是因為大家所共有而普遍常見，而是因為符合事物的正常法則及一般規(guī)律而十分普遍；也可帶貶義，指低于一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的事物或人。popular普及的；通俗的，指為廣大群眾所學(xué)習(xí)資料接受或深受喜愛的general一般的；普通的；指屬于大部分人或大部分事物的屬性，因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些極少數(shù)的例外。Unit11重點短語WARMINGUP&SPEAKINGapieceofmusic一支曲子Canyouhelpmetodecidewhattobuy?Whatdoyouhaveinmind?你有什么主意？danceto（asong/music）伴著（歌曲/音樂）跳舞Whatcan/doyousuggest?suggeststhsuggest（sb）doingsthsuggestthat...suggest+虛擬語氣（建議）insist+虛擬（堅決要求）suggest+陳述語氣（表示）insist+陳述（堅決認(rèn)為）Haveyouconsidereddoing...?你考慮過...嗎？consider...（as/tobe）...認(rèn)為...是...considersbtohavedonesth認(rèn)為...做過某事THESOUNDOFTHEWORLDamusicalinstrument樂器musicalstyles音樂風(fēng)格instyle流行的outofstyle過時的havemuch/nothingincommonwith和…有許多/沒有相同之處學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考alongwith和…一起avarietyof各種各樣的varietiesof=variousLANGUAGESTUDYpickout挑出choose;selectpickup;pickon;pickThestyleistheman.文如其人thekeytotheclassroom教室的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法theentrancetothestation車站的入口give/putonaperformance表演/上演節(jié)目goldenpen金筆goldnecklace金項鏈atwo-roomhouse一個兩室的房子afour-storeybuilding=abuildingoffourstoreys/storiesmakearecord錄制唱片setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄recordasong錄一首歌turninto變成；譯成o;turntoPOPVERSUSROCKbecomemoreandmoresimilar變得越來越相似makemusicone'scareer把音樂當(dāng)事業(yè)ontheotherhand另一方面20.satisfysb.使得某人滿意besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意bepleasedwith;becontentwith??satisfactory=satisfying;satisfaction21.satisfyone'sinnerdesire滿足某人的內(nèi)心欲望makepeoplefeeleasy讓人們感覺輕松／悠閑forgetabout忘記了學(xué)習(xí)資料AMERICANCOUNTRYMUSIChaveahit風(fēng)靡一時overthepasttwentyyears經(jīng)過了過去的20年becommonfor對...很普通的think...tobe....認(rèn)為…是turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；翻到turnwriter成為作家turn20過了20歲thinkwellof(bewellthoughtof)=t