中考英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表

中考英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut害U，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）comecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑A---B---B型（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去www.ItHJdayi?tfimsendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說(shuō)bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺(jué)得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握l(shuí)eaveleftleft離開(kāi)makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同)(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)

www.ItHJdayi?tfimknowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫(huà)showshowedshown展示（2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。speakspokespoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘1記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母f分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和力”（過(guò)去分詞）。beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿不定式(Infinitive)(PastTense)過(guò)去分詞lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿不定式(Infinitive)(PastTense)過(guò)去分詞(PastParticiple)abide居住abode,abidedabode,abidedalight下車alighted,alitalighted,alitalight下車alighted,alitalighted,alitwww.1tHJdayi*ccmawake喚醒a(bǔ)wokeawoke,awakedbe是was,werebeenbear忍受boreborne,bornbeat擊打beatbeatenbecome變成becamebecomebefall發(fā)生befellbefallenbeget引起begotbegotten,begotbegin開(kāi)始beganbegunbehold注意看beheldbeheldbend鞠躬bentbentbereave剝奪bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseech乞求besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbeset圍攻besetbesetbespeak預(yù)約bespokebespoken,bespokebespread鋪蓋bespreadbespreadbestrew散放bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestride跨坐bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebet打賭bet,bettedbet,bettedbetake前往betookbetakenbethink想起bethoughtbethoughtbid出價(jià)bade,bidbidden,bidbide忍受bode,bidedbidedbind綁boundboundbite咬bitbitten,bitbleed流血bledbledblend混合blended,blentblended,blentbless祝福blessed,blestblessed,blestblow吹blewblownbreak斷開(kāi)brokebrokenwww.1tHJdayi*ccmbreed產(chǎn)生bredbredbring帶broughtbroughtbroadcast廣播broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat嚴(yán)斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild建筑builtbuiltburn燃燒burnt,burnedburnt,burnedburst爆炸burstburstbuy買boughtboughtcan能couldcast鑄造castcastcatch抓住caughtcaughtchide責(zé)罵chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoose選擇chosechosencleave分裂：打通cleaved,cleft,cloveclavecleaved,cleft，clovencling粘附clungclungclothe穿衣clothed,cladclothed,cladcome來(lái)camecomecost價(jià)值costcostcreep爬行creptcreptcrow報(bào)曉crowed,crewcrowedcut切cutcutdare敢dared,durstdareddeal處理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdispread擴(kuò)散dispreaddispreaddo做diddonedraw畫(huà)drewdrawndream做夢(mèng)dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt

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