2022年山西省太原市中考二模英語試題(含答案)

太原市2022年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試（二）

英語試卷

（考試時間：下午5：10-7：10）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力測

試20分鐘左右）。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置和答題卡上。

3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的

信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一

個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasaheadache.

7.A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.

8.A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

9.A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthecakeshop.C.Atthedininghall.

10.A.Hismotherwasreallybusy.B.Hismotherworkedatnight.C.Hismotherwasillinhospital.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文?請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選

出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.Whendidthewriterusetoskateboard?

A.Atnoon.B.Afterschool.C.Beforeclass.

12.Whydidtheydecidetositonskateboardsandcomedowntothebottom?

A.Becauseitwaspartoftheirtraining.B.Becausetheywantedtogethomeveryquickly.

C.Becauseskateboardingasusualwastooeasyforthem.

13.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfriend'sidea?

A.Hefeltbored.B.Hefeltscared.C.Hefeltexcited.

14.Whathappenedtothewriteronthatday?

A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hegotthefirstplace.C.Hewascaughtbyhisparents.

15.Whatlessonhasthewriterlearnedfromthisexperience?

A.Safetyshouldcomefirst.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。田

室二可。

Thewaystosolvetheproblemofprocrastination（拖延癥）

IntroductionItisacommonproblemanditis16tosolveit.

Planahead

■Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday.

■Spendabout17minutesthinkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodofirst.

Advice

Startfromthemostimportant

■18yourattentiontothoseimportantandmeaningfulthings.

■Takeactioninthemorningbecauseifsthebesttimetododifficult19.

ConclusionFollowthesuggestionsabove,andyouwillsolvetheproblem20.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

室C3O,傍晚6:30

<JOY（3）...

Hey,Iwanttoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyou.

21

IjoinedtheCYLC（中國共青團）today.

Thankyou.

Oh,todayisaspecialday.It*sYouthDay.

Tomorrowismorespecial.May5thisthe100thbirthdayoftheCYLC.

Youmustfeelsoproud,don'tyou?

Sure!Arethereanyrequirements?

Yes!24

Iwillstudyharderandbemoreactive.

25

A

Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.

ag

A.Me,too.

B.What'sit?

C.Congratulations!

D.Youareatopstudent.

E.Doyouwanttojoinit?

F.It'simpossibleformetogetit.

G.Youshoulddowellinmanythings.

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Gregrushedintotheclassroom.Heworeapajamaunderthewhiteshirt,andtheshoesweretoobig.Thewhole

classlaughed.Mr.Tanstaredattherestofthestudentsangrilyandthenthelaughterquicklystopped.Greg'sclassmates

always26MondaysbecauseGreg'slatearrivalandhisimproperclothingalwaysmadethemlaugh.

Gregwassoshythat27studentswantedtomakefriendswithhimexceptJeff,whosatnexttoGreg.

ThenextMonday,Gregdidnotcometoschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabout

him.Afterschool,Jeff28togotoGreg'shousetocheckonhim.Heheardthewonderfulviolinmusic29he

wentnearthegate.ThedoorwasnotlockedandJefflethimselfin.Whenhecameintothehouse,hewassuiprised.In

themiddleofthelivingroom,Gregwasplayingtheviolin30withhiseyesclosed.Jeffleftquietly.

Teachers*Daywascoming.Theschoolhadthetraditiontoholda31fbrtheteachersonthatday,andevery

classwouldhaveaperformance.Jeff32Gregtohaveatryandheagreed.Attheconcert,alltheteachersand

studentsweregreatly33toseetheschool'sclumsiest（笨拙的）studentwalkingontothestagewithaviolin.

Afterhefinishedplaying,therewasamomentofsilenceandthenathunderofapplause（掌聲）.

GreggaveJeffabighugandsaid,"Thankyou!,,Yousee,thestarsshinesothateveryonecanfindtheirownstars

oneday.

26.A.cameupwithB.stayedawayfromC.lookedforwardto

27.A.fewB.someC.many

28.A.refusedB.decidedC.promised

29.A.whenB.thoughC.unless

30.A.painfullyB.perfectlyC.slowly

31.A.concertB.matchC.conversation

32.A.stoppedB.allowedC.encouraged

33.A.upsetB.surprisedC.nervous

七、閱讀理解(這一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分,

共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面介紹，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Taiyuanisamoderncitywithalonghistoryandtherearemanygoodplacestogo.Ifyouwouldliketopayavisit,

thefollowinginformationcanhelpyou.

NFirstbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty.JinciTemple

?Buses804,848and856canleaddirectlytoJinci

Temple.

YWorkinghours:8:00?18:00lApril-OctoberJ

8:30-17:00[November-MarchJ

[Ticket:￥80濠

47kmawayfromTaiyuanAncientCounty

TaiyuanAncientCountyNBuses804,308,856canleaddirectlytoTaiyuanAncient

County.

?Workinghours:9:30?22:00

dTicket:freeentryforeveryone

CountyWall:￥20

CountyGovernment:￥30

?5kmawayfromTaiyuanBotanicalGarden

?Tropicalplantsanddesertplants.

TaiyuanBotanicalGarden

4Buses308and310canleaddirectlytoTaiyuan

BotanicalGarden.

NWorkinghours:卜一■

9:00-21:00[April-October]9:00-17:00[November-

March]

4Ticket:￥50[April-October]￥30yuan[November-

March]

410kmawayfromJinciTemple

34.Whichplaceisopentovisitorsat8:30inthemorning?

A.JinciTemple.B.TaiyuanAncientCounty.C.TaiyuanBotanicalGarden.

35.HowcanwegotoTaiyuanBotanicalGardenfromTaiyuanAncientCounty?

A.WecantakethebusNo.308.B.WecantakethebusNo.310.C.WecantakethebusNo.804.

36.HowfarisitfromTaiyuanBotanicalGardentoJinciTemple?

A.5kilometers.B.7kilometers.C.10kilometers.

37.JeffwantstogotoTaiyuanBotanicalGardenwithhiswifeandhissoninSeptember.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.90yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.

38.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahealthmagazine.

(B)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Imagineyourtextbooksareturnedintocomicbooks.Doesthissoundusefultoyou?ThisiswhatChenLei,acomic

painter,isdoing.Hewantstohelpspreadknowledgethroughcomicbooks.

“Inthemiddleschool,Ihadnointerestinhistory,“Chensaid,“Icouldn'trememberhistoricalfactseventhoughI

studiedhard.^^However,incollege,ChenplayedacomputergameaboutWorldWarIIwhicharousedhisinterestin

history."Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthe

historyfromthatperiodJChensaid.Theexperiencemadehimrealizehowtolearnbetter-findgoodlearningmethods

andhaveaninterest.Sohedecidedtostartsuchabusiness.

Thejobisquitedifficult."Besidesbasicdrawingskills,youmusthaveastrongabilitytolearnindependentlyand

thinklogically(合邏輯地)JChensaid,64Ihavetohaveprofessionalknowledgefrommanydifferentfields?5

In2021,Chenandhisteam,alongwithotherexperts,wroteacomicbookaboutthehistoryoftheCommunist

PartyofChina.Ittookthemalmostsixmonthstostudythematerials.Also,theydrewmanymindmapstomakethe

informationclearertothem.

Sofar,ChenLeiandhisteamhavepublished(出版)manybooks,sellingovertensofmillionsofcopies.And

Chen'sbrand“Hunzhi“hasalsohadmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.

39.WhydoesChenwanttoturntextbooksintocomicbooks?

A.Becauseheisafanofcomicbooks.B.Becausehedoeswellindrawingcartoons.

C.Becausehewantstohelpspreadknowledge.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aroused“meaninChinese?

A.激發(fā)B.缺乏C.失去

41.AccordingtoChen,howcanwelearnbetter?

A.Bypracticingthinkinglogically.B.Byknowinghowtolearnwisely.

C.Bylearningfromthebestteachers.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonChen'steamarejustgoodatbasicdrawing.

B.IttookChenalmostsixmonthstofinishallofhisbooks.

C.ThebooksChenandhisteampublishedhavebecomepopular.

43.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeingaTeacherB.MakingLearningFunC.ReadingMoreBooks

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并

在答題卡上將選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbea

moreseriousproblemwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.44Sometimesnoisegoes

wellintoanight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite.Explainthe

probleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.45

Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheir

behavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.

46Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudpartieseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthen

writedownthosedates.

Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittothepolicestation.Often,theproblemissolvedwhenthe

noisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.

47Whenthenoisekeepsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryway.Ifyouhavecompletedthe

stepsandletter,don'tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighbors

angry.Asasayinggoes,"48"Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.

A.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging.

B.Agoodneighborisbetterthanadistantrelative.

C.It'sbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.

D.Thelettershouldshowthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.

E.Youshouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.

F.Youcanalsoaddthatyouwillstopmakingnoisesthatinfluenceyourneighbor.

(D)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的

位置上。每空一詞。

ThereisnodoubtthatInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetocarrycasharound.We

candownloadanythingwheneverweneedit.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocial

networks.

JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,wasseriouslyillsuddenlyandhadtoleaveherjob.Atthe

ageof50,shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscovered

thatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,

andknowwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkabouther

problemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthattheInternetcouldhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople.

Itcouldmakepeoplehaveacloserelationship.

ShewassoencouragedbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow

tousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganizedeventsandcollectedmoneytopayforprivateteachers.

Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreat

job.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Sheno

longerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.

JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernext

goalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyfbrchildreninpoorcountries.

Undoubtedly,Internetmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworksbringchanges

toourlives.

Jan'sstoryshowsusagoodexample.Shehadaserious49attheageof50.Soshehadtostayathomealone.

Thankstothecomputer,shewasnotlonelyorbored.Manypeopleonline50herandgaveheradvice.Her

experiencemadeherrealizetheInternetcouldinfluencepeople51.ThenshestartedanITclubtohelpold

peopleusetheInternet.52theirhelp,morepeople'sliveswerechanged.Next,sheplanstostartawebsiteto

help53children.

TheInternethasmadeadifferencetoJan.ThroughJan'sefforts,ithasalsoinfluencedmorepeople

(E)

請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Fromgrassestotrees,plantscomeinallcolors,shapesandsizes.Thereareabout350,000

typesofplantsintheworld.Let*sentertheworldofplantsandlearnmoreaboutthem.

-A-*Howdoplantsmakefood?

Likealllivingthings,plantsneedfoodtolive.Theymakefoodforthemselvesbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).

Thishappensintheleaves.Tomakefood,plantsneedsunlight,andH2O.Theyusetheenergyfromthe

suntoturnallofthosethingsintoandsugars.

Whatdowenotreallyknowaboutplants?

?Fighting

Plantsfightagainsteachothertolive.Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetstotheforestfloor.That*swhysome

plantsspreadtheirleavestofightforsunlight.

?Helpingeachother

Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar（胡楊的根）are

connected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots

?Defending

Eachkindofplanthasitsownwaystoprotectitself.Someflowersgiveoffabadsmell.Someevenhaveteeth.

Mimosapudica（含羞草）

Whenyoutouchit,itfoldsupitsleaves.Scientistsbelievethishelpstheplantfightenemies.Thesudden

movementofitsleavescanscareenemiesaway.

-A-*Whyareplantsimportanttous?

?Air

Plantscanprovideuswithcleanair.TheytakeinCO2andmakeO2humansandanimalsneed.Theymake98%ofO2

webreathe.

?Water

Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.Anevergreentreecanholddmorethan15,000litersofwaterperyear,

reducingtheriskofflooding.

?Food

Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantspecies（物種）.Just12plantspeciesprovidethree-quarters

oftheworld'sfood.

Areportshowedthat140,000plantsareatriskofdisappearing.Topotccttheseplants,fivenationalparks

weresetupinChinalastyear.AndthefirstNationalBotanicalGardenopenedinBeijingthisyear.Theywillplayan

importantpartinprotectingtheendangeredplants.

54.PleasefillintheblanksinParagraph2accordingtothepicture.

55.Whydosomeplantsspreadtheirleaves?

56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofminosapudica?

57.Howdotreeshelptoreducetheriskofflooding?

58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

59.Whatelsecanplantsdoforus?Whatshouldweavoiddoingtoprotecttheplants?

八、語篇填空(每小題1分，共20分)

請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。年半二

可。.

OfalltheChinesetraditionalfestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbest.Itis60biggestfestivalinChina.We're

intheUSnow,61westillcelebrateiteveryyear.

OnthenightbeforetheSpringFestival,myfamilypreparespecialfood.Mydadusuallybuysaduck62a

nearbyrestaurant.Mommakesnoodles.Shealwaysasksmenottocutthem.Shethinks63noodlesmeanlong

life.

64thefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,wevisitmygrandparents.Theyalwaysgivemysisterandmelucky

money.AndIcanalsohavesometraditionalChinesedisheslikegongbaochicken65mapotofu.Sometimes,we

goforawalkinChinatowntowatchthedragondance.It66agooddaytospendwithmyfamily!

Lastyear,oneofmyteachersgave67aspecialcard.Therewasadragonpictureonit.Myclassmatesalso

gavemebestwishesand68mealotabouttheSpringFestival.Ifeltsohappythattheywereinterested69

Chineseculture.

Nextyear,myfamilyplantogobacktoourhometowninBeijing.IthinkIwillspendamoreinterestingand

unforgettableSpringFestivalthere.

(B)

請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。

Iwhokisshappydoubtparent

asthatlaughinviteangrystrong

Istillrememberthatbusyautumnevening.WhenIwithmyeldestdaughterhurriedtogettoherclassroomfora

parent-teachernight,aclassmateshoutedtoher,"What'swrongwithyourmom'sface?,?

Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmyconditionbutmy6-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid70「It'smy

mom'sbirthmark!Don'tberude!”Iwasproudofhowshedealtwiththatsituationandmyeyesshonewith71.

Asamother,Iwomedthatmybirthmarkwouldmakeothers72atmydaughters.Unluckily,itdidinfluence

them.Alloftheirclassmates73tobirthdaypartiesexceptthem.Somekidsdidn'tmakefriendswiththemany

longeraftertheir74sawmeatschool.

Whenmykidswereyoung,Iexplainedhowmypurplebirthmarkwasseldomseen,andtoldthemweshouldaccept

theworld75isfullofdifferentpeopleandneverjudgeothersonhowtheylook.Gradually,theyacceptedmy

ideas.Whenmygirls76mybirthmark,Ifelt“normal“aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.

Withtime,bothmydaughtershavebecomethe77supportersinmylife.Thankstothem,I'vebeguntofeel

moreself-confident78Itrytobeagoodexampletothem.

Nowtheirworldviewsaresimilarto79.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlywithakinderandmore

acceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecase

forme!

九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

機會總是留給有準備的人。我們常常贊許成績驕人的學子，羨慕上臺領獎的同學,欽佩懷抱獎杯的賽手……

可是冰凍三尺非一日之寒。平日積累充分的人才能抓住機會。你對這種說法持什么態(tài)度？請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)

合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

,Whatisyourunderstandingofthestatement（說法）?

,Pleaseshare