初中英語閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析

【語初英閱理技和法整及習(xí)及析一、閱理解1．閱讀理解Asfarashecouldremember,LarryhadgoHollywoodafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccessagainagain.Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.hefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,keptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."LarryfoundacarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsinceguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakeliving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingofcar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatmanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larryintoandpreparedtodriveitonintolotandit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,thinkit'sonlyfairtellyounoworneverwantmeinyourpicture.AlotofcompaniesareafterInsteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larryasmallpartindirector'snextwasonhis（）clearLarry's—parkingcars________.A.helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.broughthimhopetobeafilmstarhimfailagainagaingettingHollywoodhimfewchancestomeetstars（）filmdirectorLarrytomeethimnextbecause_______.A.adriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarbigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhisawiseway（）canlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'sexperiencebeforeB.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthefilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmnotsoimportantfordirector（）wasonhisWay"refersthefactthat_______.A.upandreturnedB.toworksuccesshedrovedirector'scarHollywoodD.helongwaytotobethefilm（）storymainlytous_______.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.LarrywassoluckymeetthedirectorintheparkingLarrycouldmanythingsbeforeLarrysucceeded-hisnewin【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在萊塢尋求機(jī)會的故事。（）理題。據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingatoneHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作—好萊塢的一家大餐館停車dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingouthiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanreadyanewpicture一天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開車進(jìn)了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片可知很明拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故。（）理題。據(jù)thinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可，電導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望，故D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可，拉設(shè)在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色，選B。（）理題。根據(jù)里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故。（）旨題。據(jù)本文介紹了在好萊塢尋求機(jī)的故事可知本文講拉是如何成功的在萊塢的新生活中，故選。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Byou'renotatmanyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeeoff?lockthekidsdoingtheirhomeworkwatchingtelevision?Withsmartyoucanquietoftheseworries.Aisaacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（裝置）aslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.andmorepeoplemaystartconsiderowningahome,becausemakeslifeconvenient.Ithelpkeepyourroomatcertaintemperature.canrecordwhathappensinsidethevideotoyourphone.youonvacationabroad,youusehomecontrollerswitchonortheelectricitynecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.evenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

Besides,smartareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,dealityourselfwithoutpayingprofessional.However,forhome-users,thetechnologyisfarperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmart系統(tǒng)）allowitsownertogetinformationfromanywhere,leavesthehomeeasytobeattacked（客）,whomaysecretlyuseortheinformationthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatfutureoftechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.thereotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologychangethewaylivework.（）thepassage,nowadayssmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.A.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesshoppingprograms（）thirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramstheadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices（）offollowingaboutasmartaccordingtothepassage?A.can'tfeedpetsnowadays.B.costslotpresent.Youcan'tcontrolinothercountries.hardforhackerstogetinformationhomes.（）thewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomehappyinfuture.B.People'sstyledifferentinthefuture.Mobilearemostimportantinhomes.aremuchbetterthanothersystems.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。（）理判斷根據(jù)第二段allowstobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationoroverinternet.可知智能儀器可以通電線，

手機(jī)，無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electriclights電子光線；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones移電話shopping購程序。故選。（）落大意根據(jù)第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplestarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakesmoreconvenient.可知越來越的人開始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段Itcanratherexpensivetoownthetechnologyanddevices.可正；根據(jù)第三段arevacationabroad,youcansmarthomecontrollertoswitchonortheelectricitywhennecessary.知錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第四段itleavesthebeattackedbyhackers（黑客）可D錯(cuò)。故選B（）點(diǎn)態(tài)度根據(jù)最后一句話Whateveritonethingisforsure---smarttechnologywillchangethewaylivework.可智能家庭技術(shù)會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】讀說明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。3．閱讀理解toturndowntastyTheytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforisclimate（候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityExetercollecteddata（據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inpast60years,average平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasper（頃）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducebananas.2050,thefruitout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyhotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananas2432C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesame（因型）Inotherwords,diseaseisabletooneplant,itcouldthemOneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.by（菌）thesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebanana（植園）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistsfindcureforthisdisease.（）theunderlinedwordthisinParagraph2referto?A.People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.

TheconvenienceeatingD.Thefuturedisappearancebananas.（）happentemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.Morecountrieswillstartgrowbananas.B.Bananaswillgrowbettermostcountries.Bananaswillnotabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbetastyasbefore.（）Paragraph5us?A.diseasesbananassufferB.bananasaregrown.diseasescaneasilykillbananas.Whichdiseasescankill（）passagewrittento________.A.offerforbananasexplainwhybananasmaydieshowdifficultiesbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉能消失的原因。（）斷題。據(jù)前句However,Britishscientiststhatfruitdisappear可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagedisappear.ofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,fruitdie可溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)areanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解Inthebetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（導(dǎo)員）ahighschoolcamp.thefirstday,weweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynesshimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfinvitedhimtojointheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinabutIknewwouldn'trighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkafriend.AtlunchnextwasleadingcampsongsIsawthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningItoldthe

boy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthetospecialattentionthespendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamehadleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,foundtheundertreedancingjoyfullywithgirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwassameperson.Inofsecondyear,Ireceivedphonefrommother.Shetoldmethathitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,mentionedyousotimes.thatheschoolnewfriendsconfidence.Youmadeadifferenceduringhismonths."Atthatmoment,realizedhoweasywasgiveabityourselfday.mayneverknoweachgesturemaytosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontoownunderthetree".（）thewritercametheschoolsummercamp,was）

.A.instructorB.camperstudentD.reporter（）manydidwriterinvitejointheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.times.D.times.（）isorderaboutthe？①Thedancedjoyfullywithtwo②Theboywentbackschoolnew③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smadeaphonetothewriter.A.①②③④②④C.③①②④④③②①（）Paragraph4,wecanthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulharmful【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述了作者曾給一個(gè)男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點(diǎn)自信是多么容易。（）理題。據(jù)Inthebetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobean（導(dǎo)員atahighschoolcamp在學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個(gè)夏天，我被邀請去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一個(gè)高中營地可知，在家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)himtojointheactivities和triedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作邀請這個(gè)男孩參加了次活動，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個(gè)女孩快樂地跳舞，這個(gè)男孩回到學(xué)校，交了朋友，孩的母親給作家打了一個(gè)電話，是選項(xiàng)的排

序是正確的，故選。（）理題。據(jù)mentionedyousotimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadefriendswithconfidence.YouadifferencetoTommyduringhislast湯多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個(gè)月里，你改變了他可，米的母親對作家很感謝，故A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？asurveyshowingtheirmain：ProblemsFeelingstressedGettingshortsightedFights

CausesAdviceToohomework.Don'tMakeaforstudyandhobbies.Findhaveenoughtimefortheirtorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.Toohomework.Badandreadinacorrectway.readingandwritinghabits.Don'tknowhowtogetMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachwithclassmates.FeelingtiredComputer

other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.games'badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playstudy

influence.

themjustforashortwhenyouwanttorelax.Gettingfat

HavealotofpockettoUseyourpockettosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseexercise.

everyday.（）arebytoomuchA.Feelingstressedfights.B.FeelingtiredofstudyandgettingFeelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedfeelingtiredofstudy.（）isfeelingstressed,heshould.A.dohomeworkB.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispockettoProjectbuysnacks（）tiredofstudy,maybebecause.A.hasclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyplaysD.getsfatterandfatter（）isagoodwayforteenagersstopfights.A.DoinglesshomeworkPlaying

LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentionother【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于少年可能有的問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)stressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingwritinghabits.可太多的作業(yè)會導(dǎo)致感覺有壓力和變近視，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一行Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定學(xué)和愛好計(jì)劃，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)tiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可厭惡學(xué)習(xí)的原因是電腦的壞的影響，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Makemorefriendsandunderstandeach可交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackfarawayformaster（師.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelysopainfulthatlongmakesmetiredout,shoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyalsoinjuredanbleeding....can'tIfindintheheart?"Theasked,"Whatyouputlargebag?"Theyoungsaid,isveryimportanttome,insideitincludingpaineachtimeIfall,thetearstimehurt,troubleeachfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icometoyouhere."Sothetookyoungtotheriverwhichtheycrossedaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingboat?"thewassurprised,heavy.canIcarryit?""Yes,son,youcarryit,"justsmiledandsaid,"whencrossriver,theboatisButaftercrossingit,youwillputboatandhurryIfitwillbecomeaburden（擔(dān)）Pain,lonelinessandtearstheseusefulbutifyoudon'tforgetthemalltime,theywillbecomeinMyson,lifecan'tbear（受）aburden,"Theputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,fasterthanbefore.（）dotheunderlined"thesun"probablymean?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.Happiness.（）inlargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandB.Pain,tearstrouble.Clothes,andwater.D.Pain,watertrouble.（）theycrossriver?

A.ByB.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.Acrossthebridge.（）theaskhimcarryboat?A.teachtoimprovehisTotellboatuseful.Totellboatimportant.D.Toteachtodownhisburden.（）thefeelafterhehisbagatlast?A.Awful.B.Painful.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨(dú)和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。（）義猜測。根據(jù)Whycan'tfindintheheart?"insideitincludingpaineachtimeItearseachtimeI'mhurt,troubleeachtimeIlonely可，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨(dú)時(shí)的憂愁，可推出sun在處的意思是不心，選。

the（）節(jié)題。據(jù)itincludingpaineachtimeIthetearseachI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sothetookyoungtheriverwhichtheycrossedaboat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Putson,can'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可，過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)Heeasilyhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可，他放下包后感到輕松。故選【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7．閱讀理解Esperanzalivesinpoor（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamshavingownhouseday.Herparentstoldthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,wouldhaveanewand（亮閃閃的）house.Buthouseandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,aoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotthepeoplewhohavefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.misstheircountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butalsoathomeAmerica.SheanAmerican,buther（根）alwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shetogrowupfast.Shestuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.

Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thisthatpeoplelivepacked（塞的）together.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.Esperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatthingssheiscomfortabledoing.ItisjustfactofButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithsistersLucyandRachel.ridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendsagirlAlicia.Aliciaafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherwithEsperanza.（）isRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.Shedoesn'twhatsomeoftheolderaredoing.B.isn'tquiteherlifeinAmerica.Sheanandhascomfortablelife.Sheoftenliveswithfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（）Esperanzalive?A.InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.InasmallandhouseinMangoStreet.Inanewandshinyhouse.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（）canthetextthat______________.A.peopleliveinStreetdangerousB.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodunforgettableinMangoStreet,peopledon'tEnglishinStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（）theword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphA.toagreehardtobelieveC.tomoveD.hardtohaveacorrect（）passagemainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.person'sexperienceB.aperson'sfriendsaplacenamedMangoStreetlovesadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotherolderthatthingsisnotcomfortable可Esperanza不歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.peopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehindwithher可知的子小的舊的，住在

Street的面，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thepoordangerousareawherelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)前句friends,shehastogrow像的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardtomove，選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了住美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationinSouthWestPacific.Itoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthoseareinterestedadventureandsports,thereislottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitingandactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfinglanddiving.VolcanoSurfingTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintosky.Yasuractivevolcano,anditerupts（發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peopleclimbedthismountainvisittop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasursurfvolcano.ways,volcanosurfingislikesurfingthesea,otherwaysdifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-perfectextreme（限運(yùn)動）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeestartedPentecostIslandVanuatuandalmostfifteencenturiesold?activity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（教儀式.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightotouchtheearthwiththeofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（）firstparagraph,theunderlinedwordreferto?A.People.Animals.C.Activities.Islands.（）thepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isPentecostIslanderuptsalmosteveryrises800metresintosky（）havepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.BecausepeopleclimbitB.Becausepeoplemoney.Becausepeoplewatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfvolcano.（）offollowinglanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwascalled"bungeejumping".ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（）ispurposethepassage?A.tellpeoplenotdodangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfinglanddiving

Totalkabouttheworld'pareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsZealand.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)句子定語從句可指的是人，可知對于對冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指是人，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Mountrises361intothesky.Yasurisactivevolcano,anderupts（發(fā)）almosteveryday可MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D（）節(jié)題。據(jù)DivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowjumpingstartedPentecostIslandVanuatuandalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorsthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandland可主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解Cross-countryskierManDandanthewomen's1.4individualsprintMonday,earningChina'sfirstateighthAsianWinterGames2017."Iingoodformtoday,"said28year-oldafterwinningthetitleintheroundwith3minutesand48.seconds."Ididn'tbutjustfocusedtheAsoldIwantsetagoodexampletoyoungerbydoingbestnomatterwhatresultMikkoOlaviVirtanen,oftheChinesecross-countryskiingsaidafterthe

wassatisfiedDandan'sperformance."Sheasupertalentedsprintbiggestproblembeforewastomaintaintheforfourroundsofthecompetition.Webeenworkingonthatforpastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,ashowtosaveenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisgoodlearner.HealsosaidthatChinesecross-countryskiingapotential."WehavequiteayoungWehavefivemoreyearstoBeijingOlympics.Ihopecancontinuethisgoodforalongterm,"hesaid.YelenafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotbronze.Australia'sWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotmedalasaguestathlete.（）ittaketofinishthesking?A.2and11.31seconds.B.and48.29seconds.8minutesand29seconds.andseconds.（）didthinkperformance?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.Bad.（）wasDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.MaintainingtheB.Savingenergy.Keepingagoodform.D.Goingtothefinal（）WhenwilltheBeiingOlympicsbeheld?A.In2018.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2022.（）wasJuHyeri'sthecompetition?A.First.B.Second.C.Third.Fourth.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了星期，越野滑雪運(yùn)動員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公個(gè)人短跑冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。（）節(jié)題。"wasingoodformtoday,"the28year-oldafterwinningtheinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.可用時(shí)是分鐘48.29秒故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)OlaviVirtanen,coachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidaftergamehewassatisfiedDandan'sperformance.可教練對丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選（）節(jié)題。據(jù)biggestbeforewastomaintainthespeedfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Cross-countryskierDandanthe1.4kmindividualsprintonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldateighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WehavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinter可知年再過年是年故選。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)HyerifromSouthgotthebronze.可Hyeri得了一個(gè)銅獎，即第三名，故選【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．讀理解Atprimaryschool,wasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.thoughtIwasbornclever.leastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoprodigymusicaccordingmyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostelsemyschool.IwasprettysurethatIthesixthgrade,wouldsurprisedbyButactually,theyweren't.arrivedatnewIcouldn'ttoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.therewasalwayssomeonewhocoulddobettergradesbegantosuffer.More（天資的girlsoftensangsolos（唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Itoworkveryhard.prizeforthebestsingerwasgivenmeforhardworkandeffort.GradeswereverypoorbuttheyimprovedbyIworkedreallyHowever,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizedrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetheeverything.wastoohardmyself.Infact,whenIbadlyinatest,classmatesneverlaughedoneperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereaboutbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.（）theunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablyEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.crazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.（）Whenthewriterwasatnew___________.A.lostinterestinshedifficultyinlearningshesurprisedintheclassgotseparatedfromherfriends（）hasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.nosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedtosuccess.Don'texpectmuchofyourself.D.notnecessarycareabouttheresult.（）wouldbebestforpassage?A.Iwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlHardworkdoesn'ttodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了"人完人人生道理。（）義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子

Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmy

school．以推斷出作者在樂方面也是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，選。（）解推斷。根據(jù)文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryoneIcoulddo.therewasalwayselsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbeganto理可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第五段reallydon'thavetheeverything．推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選。（）納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都突出，力求完美，結(jié)果失敗的故事．故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．讀理解Differentcountriesdifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletomoreaboutthegreetingindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInKorea,itissignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,ispolitesupporttherightforearmwiththehand.However,KoreannothandswithWesterninstead,theybowslightly.BrazilKissingonisaofgre