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2022年山東省棗莊市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、漢譯英(10題)31.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
32.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。
33.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。
34.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
35.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
36.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
37.(看來(lái))thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
38.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
39.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
40.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
43.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
44.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
48.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
49.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
50.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
53.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
54.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
55.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
56.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
57.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
58.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
59.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
60.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?
A.Fameandbenefit.
B.Confidenceandhope.
C.Encouragementanddetermination.
D.Hopeandopportunity.
62.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.
A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren
B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones
C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories
D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying
63.
"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,"means"Itissometimestoo______inwinter."
A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy
64.
FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.
A.windowB.frontdoorC.chimneyD.backdoor
65.
WhentheJapaneseattackedSingapore,PatsyLiwas______old.
A.sixweeksB.sixmonthsC.sixyearsD.sixteenyears
66.
WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingoneofEmilyDickinson'seccentricities?
A.Refusingtoeat
B.Wearingonlywhite
C.Avoidingvisitors
D.Stayinginherroom
67.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.
B.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.
C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.
D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.
68.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.
B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.
C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.
D.Shedesert.
69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?
A.Theydidnotcostmuch.
B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.
C.Theydidnotworkverywell.
D.Theyhadastrongtaste.
70.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.
A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock
B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth
C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike
D.compareclockstohumanbeings
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.D
7.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
8.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
9.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
10.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.C
19.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
22.B
23.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
24.B
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
26.A
27.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
28.D
29.B
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
31.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
32.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
33.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
35.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
36.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
37.Itseemsthat
38.nomatterhowcolditis
39.Whatimpressedmemost
40.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
41.consumption
42.watchful
43.element
44.intelligently
45.tasty
46.effect
47.terrorist
48.respectable
49.electricity
50.fluency
51.C根據(jù)題意,church在此并非指“教堂”這個(gè)地方本身,而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”,表示史密斯一家每個(gè)星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。
52.A6.答案為A
你明天來(lái)的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來(lái)。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)了某事”。bring表“帶來(lái)”,take表“帶走”。
53.C
54.Bunderthesun意為“天下,究竟”;inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”;againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針?lè)较颉薄?/p>
55.B
56.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式表示虛擬。
57.A16.答案為A
在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等詞后,接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。
58.A
9.答案為A
由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式,neither一詞表示全部否定,即兩者都不
59.B
12.答案為B
在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
60.D
61.D解析:根據(jù)文章第四段第二句可以得知:美國(guó)黑人學(xué)院基金會(huì)除了為其成員學(xué)院提供資金和技術(shù)支持之外,還為有資質(zhì)的學(xué)生提供資金援助,為他們創(chuàng)造希望和機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
62.D解析:這個(gè)小題問(wèn)Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來(lái)的魚卸到岸上?!?/p>
63.A解析:本題為深層理解題。第2段中提到人們冬天有時(shí)可以游泳,說(shuō)明天氣如夏天一樣暖和,因此A項(xiàng)是正確的。
64.C解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第3段中Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney表明,正確答案為C。
65.C解析:根據(jù)第一段第四句,WhenPatsyLiwassixyearsold,theJapaneseattackedSingapore作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
66.A解析:“keepingtoherroom,sometimesevenrefusingtoseevisitorswhocalled,sheb
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