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2022-2023學年陜西省西安市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、漢譯英(10題)31.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
32.(據(jù)說),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
33.(看來)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
34.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
35.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學語言的成年學生每周上課的時間卻很有限。
36.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。
37.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
38.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
39.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。
40.無論發(fā)生什么事,我們都決心要走完這段路程。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
42.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
43.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
45.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
46.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
47.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.mostlong
52.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
53.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
54.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
55.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
56.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
57.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
58.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
59.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
A.burst
B.went
C.fell
D.exploded
60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?
A.Thereweremorecrimes.
B.Citieswereinabadcondition.
C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.
D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.
62.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
63.What‘sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?
A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.
C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.
D.Toincreasereaders‘brainpower.
64.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.
A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair
65.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".
A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious
66.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________.
A.peoplearenotinterested
B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts
C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks
D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments
67.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
68.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare
obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.
Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing
69.
Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.
A.meansnothing
B.concernsothers
C.concernsonlytheartist
D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld
70.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料
A.shewaitedforhours
B.nobodycalled
C.shehadtobuysomebread
D.shehadtobuysomemilk
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內容,可以適當增加內容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
9.C
10.C
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
12.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
13.A
14.A
15.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
16.D
17.A
18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
20.C
21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
22.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
26.A
27.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.D
30.B
31.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
32.Itissaidthat
33.Itseemsthat
34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
35.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
36.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
37.AsfarasIknow
38.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
39.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
40.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
41.election
42.employment
43.relaxation
44.fortunate
45.misunderstand
46.disappointed
47.handful
48.investment
49.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
50.intelligently
51.C本句句意是:黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。
52.C本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應試指導】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。
53.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
54.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應試指導】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時,用shallwe;當祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時,要用willyou。
55.B15.答案為B
與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
56.C本題考查常用短語辨析。
【應試指導】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度.對其提問用howoften。howlon9多久,指延續(xù)的時間段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多長時間后才開始某一動作,答句常用in+時間段。howmuch十time很少用。
57.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對應的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。
58.A14
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