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2022年蘇州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
2.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross()
A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary
3.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
4.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
5.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking()
A.toB.onC.forD.onto
6.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
7.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()
A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived
8.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
9.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
10.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
11.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
12._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
13.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
14.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
15.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
16.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
17.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()
A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown
18.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
19._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
20.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
21.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving
22.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
23.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
24.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
25.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
26.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
27.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
28.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()
A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure
29.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
30.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
31.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
32.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
33.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
34.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
35.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
36.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
37.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
38.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
39.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
40.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
42.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
43.Havedinnerwithus,________()
44.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
45.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday()hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime
46.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria()
47.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope()
48.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
49.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()
50.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe()inwhichtheyareused
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
52.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.
Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.
Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds
Beforechildrenstartedspeaking()
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
53.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
54.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
55.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
56.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()
A.thoroughlyprepare
B.dosomemarketresearch
C.learnalotaboutthebank
D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan
57.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
58.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction()
A.Asuccessfulcareer
B.Acomfortablehome
C.Agoodmeal
D.Afamilycar
60.Thewordproperinthesecondparagraphmeans_____()
A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong
61.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
62.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
63.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
64.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()
A.Itiscentraltoahappylife
B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage
C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife
D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable
65.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()
A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation
B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation
C.Theyhavenorelationship
D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship
66.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________()
A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland
B.inScotlandandnowhereelse
C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain
D.inshadyfieldsinEngland
67.Thispassagemaybefrom_______()
A.astorybook
B.atravelbook
C.asciencebook
D.acookingbook
68.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
69.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
70.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.72.____()
72.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
77.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofAppealaccordingtothegiveninformationinmorethan100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
假定目前校園內(nèi)食物、水電浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,請(qǐng)你寫一份以校園節(jié)約,從我做起為主題的英文倡議書。先簡(jiǎn)要闡明倡議的緣由,再詳細(xì)列出倡議的主要內(nèi)容,最后向全校師生發(fā)出呼吁,號(hào)召大家立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。倡議人:學(xué)生會(huì),倡議時(shí)間:2019年3月3日
參考答案
1.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
2.D她退休后為紅十字會(huì)做了大量的志愿工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便攜式的;prosperous:繁榮的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
4.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
5.B文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)人的思維方式有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有很大的影響。故選B
6.B他在語(yǔ)言和國(guó)際商務(wù)方面的知識(shí)對(duì)他的工作很有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B本句的主語(yǔ)中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
7.B我有時(shí)希望自己生活在不同的時(shí)間和地方。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwish后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),用had+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。由Sometimes可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故選B
8.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
9.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A
10.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨(dú)自生活了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
11.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
12.C句意:即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺(jué)都沒(méi)睡,她依然去學(xué)校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因?yàn)?,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C
13.B我沒(méi)聽見他說(shuō)什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B
14.D我們的旅行速度比較慢,因?yàn)榛疖囋诓煌男〈迩f不斷地停車。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解,但continually隱含中間有停頓,而continuously則指中間無(wú)停頓的連續(xù),所以D項(xiàng)符合題意
15.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個(gè)忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
16.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
17.A去年那個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的收入減少了四分之一還要多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:削減,減少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);bringdown:使落下,降(價(jià))。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
19.B
20.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要將主句的部分謂語(yǔ)(通常是助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。故應(yīng)選A
21.B如果不是他,你就不會(huì)見到她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,從句是if引導(dǎo)的表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案
22.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說(shuō)話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A
23.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,該代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意,whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C
24.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
26.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.D
28.D
29.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ),側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài);lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);single:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
30.B野營(yíng)集會(huì)常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
33.A
34.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
35.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
37.BB句意:這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿;atrandom:胡亂,隨意;withahurry:急忙;attime無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)B為最佳答案
38.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
40.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò),在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】amount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C
42.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。一般情況下,祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句常用willyou,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣
44.BB句意:在英國(guó)參觀訪問(wèn)的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時(shí)態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。故選B
45.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?,他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
46.C他從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)其他打網(wǎng)球打得像瑪利亞那樣好的人。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
否定詞never(從不,從未)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。另外,根據(jù)從句中的canplay及句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始的動(dòng)作,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C
47.C吉姆的職責(zé)是隨時(shí)向老板匯報(bào)那個(gè)產(chǎn)品在歐洲的最新進(jìn)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意可知,hisboss和inform之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用inform的過(guò)去分詞形式。keepsb.doingsth.意為讓某人一直做某事,與題意不符;rmedofsth.意為隨時(shí)向某人報(bào)告某事。故選C
48.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語(yǔ)開頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
49.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得辭謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意,選C
50.AA句意:同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞被使用的語(yǔ)境。詞義辨析題。context:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句…recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.可知,最近人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),人類的歷史比之前人們普遍認(rèn)為的要長(zhǎng)。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking…可知,嬰兒在開始講話之前的那段聽的階段的長(zhǎng)短有很大的差別。故選B
53.DD推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己,還影響到很多人,尤其是在車禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的一個(gè)特別之處在于它的光束可以被存儲(chǔ)。故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的隨著商業(yè)性的電視頻道數(shù)量的增加,觀眾的選擇自由度提高了,但是這種選擇的負(fù)擔(dān)也增加了可推知,接下來(lái)可能會(huì)講到圖像技術(shù)對(duì)大眾交際的影響。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A從文章最后一段可知,貸款之前最重要的事是要做好充分準(zhǔn)備,故選A。beingwellprepared與thoroughlyprepare同義
57.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧?kù)o中找到平衡。故選A
58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它很有用;可是如果我們過(guò)于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推知,使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第三句Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefee
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