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2022下半年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

2.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

3.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

4._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

5.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

6.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

7.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

8.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

9.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

10.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

11.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

12.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

13.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

14.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

15.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

16.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

17.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

18.Hewas()tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

19.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

20.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

21.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

22.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

23.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

24.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

25.A.GB.HC.ID.J

26.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

27.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter()

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

28.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

29.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

30.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

31.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

32.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______()

A.lookafter

B.tolookafter

C.lookingafter

D.belookedafter

33.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

34.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

35.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

36.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

37.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

38.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()

A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment

39.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

40.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

42.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()

43.I________toposttheletterthatIwrotetomyparents,butIwastoobusy()

44.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

45.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

46.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()

47.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

48.Hewaslastseeninpubliconthe________ofhisdaughter’swedding()

49.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()

50.Theonlythingnowstanding_______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

52.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

53.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

54.22.____()

55.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin()

A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit

B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband

C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit

D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun

56.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

57.EntertainmentandFood

(1)newspapers

(2)musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft

(3)mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights

58.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

59.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

60.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout____________()

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

61.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

62.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

63.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal(水門事件).Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

64.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______()

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying

C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie

65.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup_____()

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

66.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

67.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()

A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother

68.44.____()

69.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

70.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.68.____()

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

74.69.____()

75.74.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

77.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響

參考答案

1.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

2.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式

3.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

5.A當你開車穿過加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時,你將會穿梭于超過百年歷史的樹木之間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間;beagainst:反對;bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

7.B如果你服用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as:因為,當……時,盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B

8.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A

9.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險;effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A

10.C世界杯足球賽將會對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calive:活著的,活潑的;living:活的,現(xiàn)存的;lively:活潑的,充滿活力的。四個詞中只有l(wèi)ive可以作副詞,意為現(xiàn)場直播地。故選C

11.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

12.A來吧,現(xiàn)實點吧;生活已不是你那個年代的樣子了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞,同時該詞在從句中還作was的表語,四個選項中只有what(什么)有此用法

13.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.C

16.D既然火車一個小時以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D

17.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

18.A句意:他太膽小了,不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名詞相當于一個形容詞,所以ofacoward相當于cowardly,much用來加強語氣,故應(yīng)選A

19.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯誤。詞語搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事

20.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表達;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

22.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

23.C

24.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

25.D這些藥丸只能通過處方才能買到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:預(yù)知的,有先見之明的;prescription:藥方,處方。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

26.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

27.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍,為固定搭配。其他選項無此用法

28.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

29.B這個班的學(xué)生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bchange:變化,改變;range:(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化、變動,其常用短語為rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,變更;limit:限制,限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

30.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經(jīng)濟損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.BB句意:她放棄了做護士的工作,因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)照看孩子太難了。詞語搭配題。too…to為固定用法,意為太……而不能。因此,本題的正確答案為B

33.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

34.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

35.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

36.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

37.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這真可恥。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個主句,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),故選D

38.D

39.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選B

40.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C

42.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項

43.D句意:我本應(yīng)該記得去把信寄給我父母的,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞題。由逗號后面的句子可知,前半句表達的意思應(yīng)該是我本應(yīng)該記得去寄(但是實際上我沒寄)。符合此意的只有D項。shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。A、C項表示記得;B項表示一定要記得,與句意不符

44.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項C意為堅強的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項D意為死板的,嚴格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C

45.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

47.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時,句子的主謂須倒裝,同時本句中空處表示受傷,因此應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為D

48.B句意:他最后一次出現(xiàn)在公眾面前是在他女兒的婚禮上。詞語搭配題。ontheoccasionof意為在……場合

49.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點]詞語搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

50.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

[考點]詞義辨析

ontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五點可知,有時下午小憩20分鐘會讓我們更有精力地度過這一天。故選B

52.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.可知,如果能夠?qū)⑺袞|西都打包到一個手提箱里,你就能節(jié)省至少15美元。由此可推斷,手提行李很可能不需要花錢托運。故選A

53.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文第一段列舉了幾個危險運動的例子;第二段重點描述了蹦極這一危險運動;第三段講述了人們進行危險運動的原因。由此可推知,A項危險運動:什么以及為什么符合題意。故選A

54.LL根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞,符合的選項有intimate,loyal,trustworthy,common。句意:最常見的是兩個人一間房。故選L

55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第八句RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.可知,作者將面團扔進垃圾桶的原因是,她怕丈夫回來嘲笑她的作品,即不想丈夫看見面團。故選C

56.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知,現(xiàn)在能利用AFP的技術(shù)還很少。故選B

57.videoprogramsvideoprograms從第三段第二句OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.可找出答案

58.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete…It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.可推知,市

場需求會告訴生產(chǎn)者去生產(chǎn)什么,所以選項A為正確答案

59.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知,使語言盡可能簡單是為了鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)這門語言,即希望更多的人樂意學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。故選B

60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第二段第二句Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.可知,獅子自然教育中心希望能教育人們?nèi)チ私猸h(huán)境。因此,在獅子自然教育中心,游客可以學(xué)習(xí)了解周圍的環(huán)境。故選D

61.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者希望能夠運用樹蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長的時間。注意,preserve意為儲存,保存。故選D

62.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對媒體使用的時間和內(nèi)容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時間也會減少3個小時。故選D

63.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D由后面緊跟著舉的尼克松總統(tǒng)的例子可知,只要觸犯了法律,不管地位如何,一定要受到懲罰,哪怕他是總統(tǒng),且根據(jù)第一段中的wealthy(富有的),personalconnections(人際關(guān)系)可推知,station應(yīng)是社會地位的意思。故選D

64.B推理判斷題。由文中第二段內(nèi)容可知人們在說謊時會伴隨有一些小的、不易覺察的行為變化。這些變化能揭露出他們在說謊。故選B

65.D事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問:發(fā)現(xiàn)螢火蟲規(guī)律的人們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)螢火蟲在_____發(fā)光。由第四段第一句話中…whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.可知D為正確答案

66.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費者為中心的重要性,其中,caterto意為迎合(……的需要),與D項的suitthetasteof同義。故D項為正確答案

67.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第四句Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.可知,一個女人碰倒了箱子,所以應(yīng)該是她受到責(zé)備。故選C

68.A

69.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產(chǎn)商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因為這個價格對兩者都有益

70.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會降低,所以應(yīng)選B項,此處作者借Jane表達自己的觀點

71.D

72.A

73.D

74.C

75.A

76.C

77.A

78.B

79.Parents’BeingSlavestoChildrenParents’beingslavestotheirchildrenorchild’sslaveisnowadaysahottopicinChina.Itreferstoyoungparentswhohavetospendalargepartoftheirincomeonchildren.Theseparentsfeelgreatstrainundertheburdenofraisingachildandstrugglehardtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.RaisingachildinChinaisbecomingmoreandmorecostly.Buteconomicpressureisnottheonlyreasonthatmakesyoungparentschild’sslave.Parents’competingwitheachotherintryingtoprovidethebestpossiblelivingconditionsfortheirchildrenshouldalsobeblamed.Ifthisproblemcontinues,itwouldaffectparentsandthedevelopmentofourcountry.Theseparentswouldsufferfromhugeeconomicpressure,whichmayposeathreattotheirmarriagesorphysicalandmentalhealth.Ontheotherhand,toavoidbeingslaves,somecouplesareunwillingtohavechildren2022下半年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

2.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

3.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

4._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

5.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

6.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

7.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

8.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

9.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

10.TheWorld-Cupfootballmatchwillbetelevisedtotheworld()

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

11.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

12.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

13.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

14.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

15.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass()

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

16.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

17.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

18.Hewas()tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

19.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

20.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

21.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

22.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

23

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