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2022年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

2.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

3.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

4.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

5.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

6.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

7.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()

A.toB.forC.asD.in

8.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

9._____isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

10.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

11.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

12.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

13.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

14.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

15.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

16.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

17.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

18.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

19.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

20.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

21.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

22.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

23.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

24.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

25.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

26.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

27.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

28.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

29.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

30.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

31.Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

32.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

33.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

34.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

35.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

36.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

37.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

38.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

39.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

40.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

42.Thecommitteemembersmeet________everySaturdayandSundaymornings()

43.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

44.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()

45.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement________hewouldresignhisposition()

46.Momwasbusycookinginthekitchen____DadwaswatchingTVcomfortably()

47.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speople()incitiesratherthaninruralareas

48.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completely____ourholiday()

49.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()

50.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

52.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

53.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

54.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

55.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

56.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

57.No,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas()

A.animportantbookpublishedin1970

B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

C.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates

58.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

59.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

60.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

61.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

62.49.____()

63.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

64.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

65.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________()

A.playcountrymusicinpublic

B.drinkalcoholinpublic

C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking

D.stayoutsideforawholenight

66.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

67.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.

B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.

C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.

D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.

69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.68.____()

74.72.____()

75.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

77.75.____()

78.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestostartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactofobsessivecellphoneusedisorder(OCUD)andthenexplainhowwecanbuildimmunitytothisdisorder.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

2.A他是受邀參加那個(gè)重要國際會(huì)議的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞theleaders后面是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。先行詞theleaders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

3.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

4.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表?xiàng)l件的連詞,故選A

5.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

6.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

7.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)

8.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

9.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

10.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

11.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

12.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

14.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

15.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語,均不符合題意。故選C

16.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

17.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

19.C簡有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

20.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

24.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

27.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

28.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

29.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開始看起來簡單,結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:推斷出,計(jì)算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意,選B

31.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的人打來的電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)本句中的calls可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

32.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思

33.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

34.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

35.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

36.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,其形式為邏輯主語+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)

37.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.D【翻譯】那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Dcan表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必須”,must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí),所以本題選D。

39.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

40.A吉姆并不笨,但他上學(xué)期期末考試考得很糟,這使我們非常震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adull:愚鈍的;bright:聰明的;clever:聰明的;awkward:使人難堪的,難對付的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】disinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.C句意:委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A表示反復(fù)地;選項(xiàng)B意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;選項(xiàng)C意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;選項(xiàng)D意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

43.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

44.B譯文:她因?yàn)轲囸I失去了意識。當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復(fù)知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論

45.C句意:許多報(bào)紙刊登了這個(gè)官員將要辭職的聲明。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句意,他將要辭職表示的正是前面這個(gè)官員的聲明的內(nèi)容,所以本句是個(gè)同位語從句,因而應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo),而且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分

46.A句意:當(dāng)爸爸在舒舒服服地看電視的時(shí)候,媽媽正在廚房里忙著做飯。本題考查的是連詞的用法。while當(dāng)…時(shí)候,故A正確

47.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

48.C句意:下了兩個(gè)禮拜的雨,結(jié)果我們的假期全泡湯了。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,completelyruiningourholiday是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,ruin的邏輯主語是前一句話。也就是說Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.=Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeksandhascompletelyruinedourholiday.故C正確

49.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C

51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A

53.B推理判斷題。由最后一段Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,…中一些特殊的國家可以推出,可能這些國家與美國有利益上的沖突,才被稱為specifiedcountries,因此這樣做是為了保護(hù)美國的安全。故選B

54.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時(shí)打電話比酒駕更危險(xiǎn);第二段通過具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明開車時(shí)打電話的危險(xiǎn)性;最后一段指出開車時(shí)打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推知,作者對開車時(shí)不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。approving:贊成的,滿意的;disapproving:不贊成的,表示反對的;encouraging:鼓勵(lì)人心的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事實(shí)來蒙騙他人的人,生活中一個(gè)可悲的事實(shí)是:謊言就是謊言,而有時(shí)候事實(shí)也可能成為謊言,由此可推知,事實(shí)很可能以不誠實(shí)的方式被使用,所以B項(xiàng)正確,D項(xiàng)不正確;A項(xiàng)意為在新聞報(bào)道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間獲得工作的人要多于失去工作的人,所以C項(xiàng)(在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間大部分人都沒有工作)不正確。故選B

56.DD主旨大意題。文章通過列舉銀行和雜貨店的例子,說明了人們在工作出現(xiàn)失誤時(shí),通常會(huì)以computererrors作為借口來推脫責(zé)任,然而目前所有的電腦都是由人來控制的,所以那些computererrors本質(zhì)上都是humanerrors,故選項(xiàng)D正確

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled‘No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.’可知,No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.是一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)大家保護(hù)自然的唱片。故選B

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,那位男士回答了艾倫的問題,即不告訴他時(shí)間的原因,最后用Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?結(jié)束。由此可推知,該男士講這么多,是為了讓艾倫知道他為什么不告知時(shí)間。故選D

59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三句Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.可知,在經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇階段,原有的企業(yè)開始擴(kuò)張而不是消失,因此選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均可在第二段中找到依據(jù)。故選C

60.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。見第二段第五句Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance,MariaVivas得到的一份作為補(bǔ)償?shù)耐恋?,本來是屬于她丈夫Miro的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)。由此可知A為正確答案

61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveund

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