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2022年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

2.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

3.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

5.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

6.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

7.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

8.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

9.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

10.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

11.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

12.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

14.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

15.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

16.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

17.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()

A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how

18.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

19.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()

A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

21.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

22.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

23.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

24.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

25.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

26.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

27.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

28.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

29.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan

A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat

30.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

31.I____untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

32.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

33.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

34.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

35.Theworkersweremade()dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

36.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

37.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

38.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

39.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

40.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests()

42.Youhadbetter()mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit

43.()theplancarefully,herejectedit

44.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()

45.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_______()

46.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

47.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________()

48.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()

49.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()

50.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher()againsttheplan

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

52.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

53.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

54.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

55.PassageOne

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.(66)Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

56.Theauthorbelievesthat()

A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident

B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident

C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool

D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves

57.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat______()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

58.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

59.Managersshouldgivepraisetoemployees()

A.inageneralway

B.foraspecialpurpose

C.indetailandintime

D.onaspecialoccasion

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()

A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia

B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin

C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia

D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago

61.IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblacks

B.Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites

C.Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment

D.Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy

62.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

63.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

64.Whatisagroundblizzard()

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

65.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

66.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

67.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

68.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_________()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

69.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

70.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()

72.75.____()

73.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.74.____()

75.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

77.7.____()

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

2.B

3.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

4.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

5.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

6.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D解析:注意這4個(gè)詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時(shí)間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。

8.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

9.C我們給她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但意義不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;what和which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)在從句中作主語、賓語等成分,均不符合題意。故選C

10.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

11.B我走進(jìn)客廳的時(shí)候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個(gè)視頻節(jié)目。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

12.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

13.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

15.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

16.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

17.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項(xiàng)目的最終結(jié)果。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞identify后面是個(gè)賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時(shí),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分;when,how為連接副詞,在從句中作狀語。故選A

18.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】Banotherone:又一個(gè),指相同種類的另一個(gè),相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。故選B

19.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合

20.C[答案]C

[譯文]你還要點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?我確定你需要。

[詳解]疑問句中,用anymore

21.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)

22.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

23.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

24.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B句意:瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你所有喜愛的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方,它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意為:不僅僅是

27.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

28.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時(shí)起,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合上述可知,答案為D

30.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

32.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

33.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

34.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.A工人被迫夜以繼日的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意為某人被迫做某事,不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),to不能省略。dayandnight意為夜以繼日。故選A

36.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個(gè)從句時(shí),通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來引導(dǎo),故選D

37.A三個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們完成它了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個(gè)整體,雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,beenoughtodo為固定用法,意為足夠做某事。故選A

38.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天也開始下雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二個(gè)空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A

39.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前;根據(jù)句意可知,出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后,所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

40.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

41.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方式,對(duì)課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法,意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言

42.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

44.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

45.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

46.D句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

47.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

48.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

agreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:寫信給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

50.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時(shí)是因?yàn)楹ε率?。故選D

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot…可知,視覺圖像與印刷文字不同是因?yàn)橐曈X圖像對(duì)觀看者的影響更快速、及時(shí)。故選B

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloch博士也認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康,并沒有說英國的人們在不久的將來會(huì)生病,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,英國的人們攝入太多的飽和脂肪和糖,這是對(duì)上一句人們飲食變得不健康的進(jìn)一步解釋,AndrewMcCulloeh博士并沒有贊成這種做法,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問題,接下來兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了babypooling這種簡單可行并大有益處的方法,所以B項(xiàng)正確

55.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文第一段列舉了幾個(gè)危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。第二段重點(diǎn)描述了蹦極這一極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段講述了人們進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。故選A

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.可知,給別人起綽號(hào)的孩子其實(shí)感覺自己很糟糕。故選D

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個(gè)重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報(bào)道的影響。故選C

58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,湯姆在鏡子中看到的時(shí)間是halfpasteleven(11:30),根據(jù)鏡面成像原理可知,實(shí)際時(shí)間應(yīng)是12:30(halfpasttwelve)

59.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問經(jīng)理們應(yīng)該如何稱贊員工。根據(jù)最后一段第三句話和第五句話可知,經(jīng)理們在稱贊員工時(shí)要具體,要針對(duì)他們所做的工作和工作的積極效果。而且,事情做完后,經(jīng)理要盡可能早地感謝有關(guān)員工,由此可知經(jīng)理在稱贊員工時(shí)要講究具體性和及時(shí)性,故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中關(guān)于美洲印第安人的起源不正確的是哪一個(gè)?根據(jù)第三段第一句NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.可知,沒有人知道美洲印第安人的確切起源,所以B項(xiàng)正確,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia…可知,美洲印第安人可能來自亞洲東北部,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousand

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