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2022下半年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
2.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII()
A.tohavebeendestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.todestroy
D.tohavedestroyed
3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
4.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
5.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
6.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
7.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
8.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
9.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
10.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()
A.Themoredifficult;thelikely
B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless
C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely
D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely
11.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()
A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure
12.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
13.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
14.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()
A.hethenrealized
B.herealized
C.didherealize
D.beforeherealize
15.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
16."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"
"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
17.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
18.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent()
A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither
19.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time()
A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that
20.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
21.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus()
A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome
22.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That
23.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
24.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
25.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
26.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
27.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
28.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
29.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
30.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
31.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Moneymakesthemarego
B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack
C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness
D.Manproposes,Goddisposes
32.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
34.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
35.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
36.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
37.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
38.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think
39.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()
A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold
40.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas_______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
42.Wemovedtothefrontrow()wecouldhearandseebetter
43.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
44._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
45.Thepriceoffishis_________duringtheSpringFestival()
46.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing()
47.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()
48.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()
49.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou()nextweekend
50.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
53.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
54.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
55.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
58.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.recyclerubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
59.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
60.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
61.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
62.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
63.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
64.Motionpictures()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond
65.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()
A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem
B.theyarefreetodowrong
C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem
D.thingsarenewtothem
66.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
67.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
68.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
69.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
70.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
72.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.67.____()
74.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.75.____()
77.73.____()
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請(qǐng)你寫一封求職信,表示對(duì)該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請(qǐng)求面談等
參考答案
1.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
2.A
3.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.DD句意:每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時(shí),他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時(shí),故選whenever
5.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
6.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
7.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
8.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.DDthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型包含兩個(gè)分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用difficult的比較級(jí)moredifficult和likely的比較級(jí)lesslikely。故選D
11.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)關(guān)于纖維耐用性測(cè)驗(yàn)的講座,它真的挺有意思的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人興奮的;sensitive:敏感的,體貼的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根據(jù)句意選B
12.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
13.C樓里有兩個(gè)閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C空處需要填入一個(gè)指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C
14.C只有當(dāng)他做了這件事之后,他才意識(shí)到自己犯錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選C
15.B句意:正是這個(gè)男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析(短語動(dòng)詞)。resultfrom:(因……)產(chǎn)生,由于;leadto:導(dǎo)致(一般指不好的情況);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案
16.C
17.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A
18.D我的父母均被邀請(qǐng)去參加宴會(huì),但是他們都沒有去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Deither:兩者之中任何一個(gè);none:三者或三者以上沒有一個(gè);both:兩者都;neither:兩者都不。根據(jù)Mymotherandfather以及句意可知,此處表示他倆都沒有去。故選D
19.DD句意:自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化比之前整個(gè)人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指,即指代前面的時(shí)間1945年,而this通常后指。故答案為D
20.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時(shí)也可以用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
21.C我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cshouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做,而實(shí)際上沒有做的行為,符合題意;musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè);must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè);should+動(dòng)詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B不管是誰對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé),都將受到懲罰。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,意為無論誰,……的任何人。whom在主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;that在主語從句中無詞義且不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;anyone不可引導(dǎo)從句,均可排除。故選B
23.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D
25.D我們明天到那里時(shí),她將已動(dòng)身去紐約了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
26.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
27.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí),他被告知去見報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對(duì)比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
30.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
31.C
32.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準(zhǔn);needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
33.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
34.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
35.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
36.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒,因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
37.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
38.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不?。ɑ驘o法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B
39.C
40.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A
41.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
44.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
45.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對(duì),主語是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過高,主語是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
46.D句意:他不是那樣一個(gè)人,不可能做那種事。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。couldnothave+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),表示不可能……。故選D
47.D約翰獨(dú)自一人去醫(yī)院了,如果他早告訴我的話,我就陪他去了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】根據(jù)句意,本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)went與wouldhavegone都可以判斷這是對(duì)過去的虛擬,其從句謂語應(yīng)用haddone形式,故選D
48.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
50.C句意:許多人申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C
51.DD詞語理解題。文章一開始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說明研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由文內(nèi)表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會(huì)隨之衰退。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機(jī)器人可推知,專家們正在努力讓機(jī)器人幫忙做最無聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作,所以C項(xiàng)正確。文中并沒有說明目前的礦用機(jī)器人做大部分采礦工作,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,機(jī)器人可以在黑暗中做危險(xiǎn)的工作,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選C
53.BB推理判斷題。短文第一段提到大部分人事經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響,故可推斷出作者對(duì)面試的看法,即作者覺得面試太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為最客觀的,選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的,選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的,均不符合題意。故選B(太主觀的)
54.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒有預(yù)料到Diana會(huì)嫉妒自己。所以答案為B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch…可知,艾倫忘記帶表了,由此可推知,他可能把表落在家里了,所以才會(huì)向那個(gè)男士詢問時(shí)間。故選C
56.C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第三句Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.(要求賓客把垃圾丟到有特殊標(biāo)簽的垃圾桶里,音樂節(jié)結(jié)束后這些垃圾就被分類,然后被恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥眨┛芍?,本次音樂?jié)鼓勵(lì)賓客把垃圾放在不同分類的垃圾桶里以便對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行回收利用。故選C
59.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時(shí)掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C
60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知,他接受定期訓(xùn)練,并與其他士兵一起行軍和訓(xùn)練,別的士兵做的事情他也會(huì)做。故選A
61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通過文章第二段和第三段的論證可知,作者贊成的觀點(diǎn)是智商的高低是由遺傳和環(huán)境共同決定的。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthat
environmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可知,選B
62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,開車時(shí)打電話的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D
63.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在99%的美國(guó)家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A
64.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動(dòng),那么這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們平常看見的電影畫面感覺是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故本題選C
65.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:孩子們通常很快樂是因?yàn)?。根?jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildren…可推知,對(duì)于孩子來說,世上的一切都是新奇的,這也是他們經(jīng)常感到快樂的原因。故選D
66.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是:這篇文章主要告訴讀者。從文章的主要內(nèi)容富人家的孩子并不幸福;金錢買不到愛等可知,作者想要告誡那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛,而不是金錢。所以選項(xiàng)D正確
67.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知,當(dāng)面對(duì)海嘯的威脅時(shí),最佳的行動(dòng)方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或者上到更高的地方。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
68.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你過度食用某些食物而對(duì)其他食物攝入不足,最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知,合理飲食對(duì)于身體健康很重要,它是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。故選B
69.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B
70.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A
71.B
72.E
73.A
74.C
75.D
76.A
77.B
78.A
79.Towhomitmayconcern,I'mLiHuaandIamwritingtoapplyforthepostofengineeradvertisedinChinaDaily.Ibelievemyqualificationsareanidealmatchforyourrequirements.IwillgraduateonJuly1ofthisyearfromNortheasternUniversity.Mymajorinmechanicalengineeringandmytraininginthisaspectdefinitelymeetyourrequirements.Inadditiontolearningtherequiredcourses,IhavealsoacceptedtrainingintheProfessionalTrainingProgramduringmysparetime.What'smore,Ihavebeenaninternstudentinseveralcompaniesrelatedtomymajor,whichprovidesmewithagreatdealofexperience.Ibelievemytrainingandexperiencewillenablemetoperformbetterthanothercandidateswhoarelackingofworkingexperience.Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucangivemeapreciouschancetohaveaninterviewatyourconvenience.Sincerelyyours,LiHua2022下半年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
2.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII()
A.tohavebeendestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.todestroy
D.tohavedestroyed
3.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
4.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
5.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
6.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
7.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
8.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
9.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
10.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()
A.Themoredifficult;thelikely
B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless
C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely
D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely
11.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()
A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure
12.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
13.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
14.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()
A.hethenrealized
B.herealized
C.didherealize
D.beforeherealize
15.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
16."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"
"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
17.Thesalesmanagerhadh
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