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2022年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
2.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
3.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
4.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when
5.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()
A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose
6.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
7.Thedishterrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
8.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
9.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
10.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
11._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
12.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those
13.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.mustn’thavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
14.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
15.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
16.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills
A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere
17.Thepoliceare()forthethiefintheregionnow
A.runningB.reachingC.searchingD.charging
18.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
19.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney________it'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
20.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
21.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime_______youhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
22.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
23.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
24.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
25.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
26.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?
——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()
A.gettingwellwith
B.gettingacross
C.gettingtogether
D.gettingonwith
27.()ofthesoldiersrefusedtotakepartintheraid
A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
30.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
31.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
32.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
33.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
34.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
35.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
36.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
37.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
38.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
39.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes()
A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible
40.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Whosmokesmore,educatedpeople________lesseducatedpeople()
42.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
43.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()
44.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()
45.Itisbynomeansclear__________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike()
46.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—_______.Ionlylikesports()
47.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
48.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
49.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
50.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueasaneffectofthedowrysystem()
A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage
B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband'spersonalproperty
C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition
D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband
52.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
53.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
56.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
57.PassageOne
HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.
HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.
Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable
YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______()
A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs
58.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.
ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein_____()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
59.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrathprobablymeans()
A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()
A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500
B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty
C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining
D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining
61.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
62.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat__________()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
63.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark
SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()
A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow
B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution
C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow
D.traffichasbeentooslow
64.Aredrosebudmeans_________()
A.Idon’tloveyouanymore
B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly
C.I’mlongingforyourlove
D.Ihavenohopesforlove
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto
D.Itisspokenbymanypeople
66.Thecoralsturn_______intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
67.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant()
A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon
B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays
C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants
D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving
68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting
B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem
C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut
D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefirstgroupofblue-collarworkersweremostlikelytobe_______()
A.migrantsB.educatorsC.servantsD.farmers
70.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis_______()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
72.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.70.____()
74.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
77.72.____()
78.8.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicIsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.
IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?
參考答案
1.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論怎樣;whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever:無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
4.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣](méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A
5.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險(xiǎn)中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexpress:表達(dá);explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開(kāi)發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險(xiǎn)或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.DD。such是形容詞,可以作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語(yǔ);so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來(lái)形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
7.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。)故選A
8.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
9.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說(shuō);innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
10.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A
12.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。which表示哪一個(gè),與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只起連接作用,無(wú)詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
13.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為(過(guò)去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車(chē)間。我的汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
15.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C寫(xiě)信或讀書(shū)像是一種個(gè)體活動(dòng),在這一過(guò)程中來(lái)鍛煉個(gè)人技巧。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的,罕見(jiàn)的;sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的;solitary意為獨(dú)自的,個(gè)體的;sincere意為真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C警察現(xiàn)在正在該地區(qū)搜查小偷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crunfor:趕往,競(jìng)選;reachfor:伸手去??;searchfor:搜查,搜尋;chargefor:要價(jià),收費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
18.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
19.B在公交車(chē)上要小心小偷,把你的錢(qián)放到安全的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
20.C他說(shuō)得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故選C
21.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.D——我從不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示前一情況的重復(fù)陳述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句
23.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
24.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.B
26.D
27.A三分之二的士兵拒絕參加這次襲擊。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A分?jǐn)?shù)的常用表達(dá)法為:分子為序數(shù)詞,分母為基數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母后應(yīng)加s。故選A
28.B
29.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
30.C
31.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
32.B【翻譯】下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。
33.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
34.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.A我不會(huì)出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
36.B中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想,也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,本句將中國(guó)夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想,而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
37.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occurtosb:(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D
38.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來(lái)替代
39.B一有貨我們就會(huì)給你寄一本書(shū)過(guò)去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapproachable:和藹可親的,易理解的,可接近的;available:可獲得的,可用的,(人)有空的,常與介詞to連用;affordable:負(fù)擔(dān)得起的;sensible:明智的,理智的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.A[翻譯]回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于他的不少事情。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。若選before,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
41.B誰(shuí)抽煙抽得多一些,受過(guò)良好教育的人還是受教育程度低的人?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
根據(jù)句意可知,空處前后為選擇關(guān)系。and:和,并且;or:或者,還是;but:但是;as:作為。故選B
42.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車(chē)?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
grabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
43.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】adjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
much作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】在英語(yǔ)中,若主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)從句時(shí),通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替主語(yǔ)從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語(yǔ)從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
46.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?
——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
each:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C
47.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
It’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
48.B句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒(méi)有。因此B符合題意
49.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強(qiáng)迫
50.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
especially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專(zhuān)門(mén)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.可知,妻子和丈夫享有同等的決定權(quán),即在婚姻中,丈夫需要和妻子共享決定權(quán),所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.可知,妻子有權(quán)管理丈夫的私人財(cái)產(chǎn),所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)Maria的例子和第二段最后一句…theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself…apowerfuleconomicposition.可知,妻子在當(dāng)時(shí)獲得了很強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion…可知,嫁妝是為了保護(hù)女性在婚姻中不被遺棄,但不能推出來(lái)女性一定不會(huì)被丈夫拋棄,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導(dǎo)致考試不及格。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索,然后從離地200米的高處(可能是大橋或者熱氣球上)跳下,以150公里的時(shí)速墜落,直到繩索在墜落至地面之前阻止人墜地。故選C
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.可知,在建造大型建筑物時(shí),精確的測(cè)量很重要。故選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染造成的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C本文介紹了Aiken博士所做的研究:結(jié)婚25年及以上的夫婦的長(zhǎng)相會(huì)越來(lái)越像,這主要有兩個(gè)原因:首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活經(jīng)歷。由此可推知,夫妻間的相互影響很大,這使得他們?cè)絹?lái)越像。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意是:你可以在以下地方找到假日住宿公園除了。根據(jù)第一段第一句…arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas…可知,選項(xiàng)中只有suburbs(郊區(qū))未提到。故選D
58.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.可知,AFP存在于一些生活在寒冷水域的魚(yú)體內(nèi)。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A
題干的大意是:Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath的意思可能是。句中wrath意為怒火。由前一句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.可推知,A項(xiàng)較為合適。本句意為不可含怒到日落
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四句Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.可知,訓(xùn)練人員買(mǎi)的小狗中最高價(jià)為750美元,所以可推知選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.可推知,只有那些最好的狗才能進(jìn)行下面的訓(xùn)練,所以選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第二段第八句Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,只有1~3歲的狗才會(huì)被挑中,所以2歲的狗在范圍之內(nèi),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。故選B
61.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段首句Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingre
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