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2022年合肥市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
2.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
3.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
4.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
5.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________()
A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe
6.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
7.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
8.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife()
A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that
9.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
10.Solittle______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
11._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
12.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
13.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
14.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
15.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.
A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved
16.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
17._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()
A.Theysaytherobbers
B.Theyaresaidtherobbers
C.Therobberssay
D.Therobbersaresaid
18.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()
A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep
19.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
20.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit()
A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat
21.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
22.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.
—()
A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine
23.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
24.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
25.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
26.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
27.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilartoofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
28.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
29.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
30.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that
31.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
32.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
33.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
34.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.
A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen
35.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
36.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
37.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
38.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
39.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
40.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()
42.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
43.()manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun
44.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()
45.Acountry_______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
46.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()
47.Idon'tknowthereason()shelooksunhappytoday
48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
49.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
50.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()
A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia
B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin
C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia
D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago
53.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage()
A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts
B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles
C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists
D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries
54.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.
A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes
B.makinguseofenzymes
C.adjustingtheengine
D.patentingnewlifeforms
55.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
56.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
57.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比賽)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.
Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage(形象).Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.
Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(觀眾)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.
Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings
Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________()
A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen
B.payingattentiontotheirclothes
C.winningmorebeautycontests
D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty
58.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims
B.advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation
C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples
D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug
60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
61.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
62.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
63.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
64.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof______()
A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend
B.theairlineyoutravelwith
C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency
D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement
65.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
66.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
67.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
68.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
69.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
70.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
73.73.____()
74.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.69.____()
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.70.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
參考答案
1.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B
2.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上;inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
5.A她過(guò)去常常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)回家,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí),疑問句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陳述句部分是肯定時(shí),疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定。故選A
6.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來(lái)源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D如果你支付賬單有困難,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),介詞in可省略,所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似的使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
8.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過(guò)的最愉快的時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)空均為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級(jí)thehappiest修飾,且從句中第二個(gè)had后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),則從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),有時(shí)也可使用that引導(dǎo)。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷裕辉谑褂眠@種用法時(shí),有時(shí)候會(huì)考查應(yīng)用that還是which引導(dǎo)的考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)特別重視
9.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到,對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易
10.B翻譯】鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B
11.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B
12.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C
16.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A
17.D據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)搶劫犯已經(jīng)從西斯羅國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)逃走了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定句型
【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)某人做某事。本句中被說(shuō)的對(duì)象應(yīng)為Therobbers,故選D
18.C
19.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí),故選B
20.A
21.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
22.B
23.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D
24.C他越來(lái)越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C
25.D直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D
26.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個(gè)性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.A海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A
為避免與前面所提到的名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn),通常用指示代詞that或those來(lái)代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確答案
28.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度:我不在乎誰(shuí)獲勝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B
30.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C
31.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
32.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
33.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)是否的含義,所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用,沒有任何詞義;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
34.B
35.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C
37.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符
38.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶漂亮的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候;atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí);everytime:每次,相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
39.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
40.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
41.A我必須得早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開始前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。選項(xiàng)A中省略了should,為正確答案
42.D句意:他說(shuō)得如此之快以至于我沒理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:聽,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,趕上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合題意
43.AA句意:人類在太空旅行時(shí)肯定會(huì)擔(dān)心的是太陽(yáng)輻射。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞既引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what比較符合題意,故選A
44.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】which:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
45.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
46.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
當(dāng)祈使句為let’s…時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句為letus…時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
47.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B
48.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
preparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
50.C句意:約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式(finishes)
51.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.可推知,婚姻中的男性較女性來(lái)說(shuō),較少表達(dá)他們很幸福。故選C
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:下列選項(xiàng)中關(guān)于美洲印第安人的起源不正確的是哪一個(gè)?根據(jù)第三段第一句NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.可知,沒有人知道美洲印第安人的確切起源,所以B項(xiàng)正確,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia…可知,美洲印第安人可能來(lái)自亞洲東北部,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第二句ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.可知,許多人認(rèn)為美洲印第安人可能數(shù)千年前來(lái)到了北美洲,所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選A
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,我們從論壇的報(bào)道中可以了解到什么?根據(jù)第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.可知,報(bào)告的結(jié)果遭到了一些研究氣候和危機(jī)的專家的批判和質(zhì)疑。故選A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題B根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.”可知,大公司夢(mèng)想著把酶放入汽車以此來(lái)監(jiān)控汽車的廢氣,然后把一些關(guān)于污染的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到可以隨之調(diào)節(jié)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的微處理器中。故選B。
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
57.A推理題。題干意為根據(jù)文章,女性試圖通過(guò)什么去改變她們的形象?。由文章第二段第一句和第二句,可以推斷出女性通過(guò)證明和男性一樣通過(guò)品質(zhì)來(lái)判斷自身價(jià)值,從而來(lái)改變女性的形象。故A正確
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,霍華德的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(xiàng)(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故選D
59.B題干大意是:我們可以從文章推斷出______。根據(jù)第六段第二句"It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth."知,發(fā)布虛假聲明是違法的,所以廣告商們?cè)噲D用事實(shí)來(lái)誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。由此可推知,由于信息不完全,所以廣告有時(shí)會(huì)具有誤導(dǎo)性,因此選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)與文章大意不符;選項(xiàng)C、D在文中沒有提及。故選B。
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知,作者找到了消除怒氣、獲得平靜心態(tài)的辦法,那就是做最壞的打算
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