2023年初中英語語法專題之被動語態(tài)課件

Grammar被動語態(tài)Contents010203基本用法結(jié)構(gòu)特殊考查基本用法PARTONE主動語態(tài)1.1定義EricbeatsBob.被動語態(tài)Bobisbeatenby

Eric.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象Hekilledthispig. Thispigwaskilled.（lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat）Shetakegoodcareofthechildren. Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbyher.1.及物動詞

2.不及物動詞+介詞

1.2使用條件相關(guān)鏈接：runoutofVs.runoutMymoneywasrunoutof.Mymoneyranout.Iranoutofmymoney.runoutofvt.用完…runout vi.…用完1．Mydog___________byyouwhenIwasaway.A．wastaking B．wastakencare C．wastakencareof2．Let’sgetinthewheatbeforethesun____________.A．willset B．wasset C．set D．sets3．Greatchanges____________inthecity,andalotoffactories____________.A．havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup B．havetakenplace;havebeensetupC．havetakenplace;havesetup D．weretakenplace;weresetup4．——Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.——Thanks.It____________bymymotherlastmonth.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade結(jié)構(gòu)PARTTWO肯定句：主語+be+done(bysb./sth.)

Thehousewasbuiltbyme.否定句：主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by...)

Thehousewasn’t

builtbyme.一般疑問句：Be+主語+過去分詞+(by...)?肯定回答：Yes,主語+

be. 否定回答：No,主語+benotWasthehousebuiltbyyou?2.1基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+done現(xiàn)在被動一般過去時was/were+done過去被動現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在進行被動過去進行時was/were+being+done過去進行被動2.2結(jié)構(gòu)細則一般將來時willbe+done將來被動現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen+done過去被動過去完成時hadbeen+done過去完成被動情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+done情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形被動1．UsuallyJohn___________toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A．hastaken B．istaking C．istaken D．hasbeentaken2．ThedoctorexaminedPetercarefullyafterhe___________tothehospital.A．istaken B．took C．wastaken3．——What’sthatnoise?——Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine___________.A．wastested B．willbetested

C．isbeingtested D．hasbeentested4．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse___________.A．isbeingrebuilt B．hasbeenrebuilt C．isrebuilt D．hasrebuilt5．Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit___________.A．wasdecorated B．hadbeendecorated C．wasbeingdecorated6．——Howsoon___________allthework___________?

——Inaweek.A．will;finish B．will;befinished C．a(chǎn)re;goingtobefinished7．——HowmanyChineseastronauts(航天員)___________intospacesince2003?

——Twelve,includingtwowomen.A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent8．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___________inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted B．wasbeingcompleted C．hasbeencompleted D．hadbeencompleted9．Whenwillthebirthdayparty___________,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A．hold B．beheld C．held D．beholding10．Thestudentscalledtheteacherforhelp,becausetheproblem___________bythemselves.A．couldn’tbesolved B．can’tbesolved C．couldn’tsolve 主語謂語賓語主語bedoneby+賓語主動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)：2.3主動變被動步驟一主動語態(tài)賓語-被動語態(tài)主語Thenaughtyboy（主語）broke（謂語）thewindow（賓語）yesterday（狀語）.步驟二主動語態(tài)謂語動詞-被動語態(tài)bedoneThewindow（主語）wasbroken（謂語）.步驟三主動語態(tài)主語-被動語態(tài)by+賓語bythenaughtyboy（介詞短語）yesterday（狀語）.1.Manyyoungpeopleoftenbuyeverydaythingsonline.Everydaythings______often________onlinebymanyyoungpeople.2.InancientChina,studentslearnedthesixarts.Thesixarts_____________________bystudentsinancientChina.3.Theteachertoldthestudentstopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Thestudents____________topicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.areboughtwerelearned/learntweretold特殊考查PARTTHREEwash,clean,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等與副詞如well;easily;perfectly等連用，描繪事物自身特性，用主動表被動Thepenwriteswell. Thepensellswell.3.1主動表被動1.Thiskindofbooks______welland______outinthisbookshop.

A.sells;aresold B.sells;sells C.issold;sells D.issold;issold2．Thepen___________wellsohecan’twaittocopythearticle___________byLuXun.A．iswritten;written B．writes;writing

C．iswritten;towrite D．writes;written3．Thenovel___________well.Sofarit___________.A．issold;hasbeensoldout B．issold;wassoldoutC．sells;hasbeensoldout D．sells;wassoldout2.句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時,可用主動形式表示被動意義（不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)）Thedooropened.Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.3.感官系動詞可用主動形式表示被動意義：look,taste,feel…Thetreelooksbeautiful. Thecaketastessweet.4.

needdoing=needtobedone

requiredoing=requiretobedone需要：need,want,require后的動名詞，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動式Theflowerneedswatering.Theflowerneedstobewatered.1．Ithasn’trainedforsometimesotheflowerswant___________.A．towater B．watered C．bewatered D．watering2．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___________.A．needrepairing B．needstorepair C．needsrepairing D．needtorepair3．——HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?——Yes,it’swellworth___________.It’s___________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;too B．seeing;so C．tosee;enough4．I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything___________?A．tobebuying B．tobuy C．forbuying D．bought5．Oh,themilk______.Doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?

A.istastedstrange B.wastastedstrangely

C.tastedstrangely D.tastesstrange3.2不能用于被動語態(tài)賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞/地點或處所的名詞時We