英漢海洋平臺技術(shù)詞匯

海洋工程實用英語手冊海工建造公司一．技術(shù)詞匯AA-60firedoorA-60級防火門a-hundred-yearreturnperiod百年一遇abrasive(噴砂用的)磨料abrasivepaper砂紙ACgenerator交流發(fā)電機ACmotor交流電動機acceleratedcorrosiontesting加速腐蝕試驗acceptancecriteria合格準那么accesshole(forwelding)=copehole焊接工藝孔accommodationandpowerplatform(APP)生活動力平臺accordingto=inaccordancewith=inlinewith=asper=inthelightof按照acetylenegas乙炔acidelectrode酸性焊條acidproofcement防酸水泥additive添加劑adhereto遵守(動詞)adherenceto遵守(名詞)adjacentcolumns相臨立柱adversecombinationofloads荷載的不利組合adversecondition不利條件aeronauticalradiosystem航空無線電系統(tǒng)AFC(approvedforconstruction)建造批準Aforementioned上述的aftwinch船艉絞車agitator攪拌器airblower鼓風機aircompressor空壓機airdrivepump氣動泵airhoister氣動絞車airmanifold氣包airtighttest氣密性試驗air-hose風帶aircraftobstructionbeacon航空障礙燈alarmbuzzer報警蜂鳴器alarmhorn報警喇叭aliphaticpolyurethane脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable(working)stress許用應力Aluminumalloyanode鋁合金陽極Aluminumingot鋁錠aluminumpaint銀粉漆aluminumsheet鋁皮ambientairtemperature環(huán)境氣溫ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度anchorblock地錨塊anchorbolt地腳螺栓anchorground錨地anchorpile錨樁anchorprofile/pattern涂裝外表的粗糙度anchorrack錨架anchoringbuoy錨泊浮筒angleofincidence入射角angleofreflection折射角angleprobemethod超聲波斜射探傷anglesteel角鋼anglevalve角閥anodecore陽極芯子anodeendfacegeometry陽極端面幾何形狀anodelife陽極壽命anodepotential陽極電位anodestand-offpost支架式陽極的立柱anodicresistance陽極電阻anti-electrostaticfloor防靜電地板anticorrosivepaint防銹漆antipollutionmeasures防污染措施APIspecifiedrequirementAPI規(guī)定的要求apparentbatter視斜度applicableAPIspecificationAPI適用標準approach-departuresector直升飛機起落扇形區(qū)appurtenance=attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arcairgouging碳弧氣刨arccutting電弧切割arcstrike弧擊argonarcwelding氬弧焊argonarcweldingmachine氬弧焊機articulatedtowermooringsystem絞接塔系泊系統(tǒng)artificialisland人工島asper按照as-built完工as-builtdossier完工資料as-builtdrawing完工圖as-rolled軋制狀態(tài)assemble組裝(動詞)assembly組裝(名詞)associatedgas伴生氣attheoptionofA按A的意愿atmosphericdivingsystem=unpressurizeddivingsystem常壓潛水系統(tǒng)atmosphericvent防空管attachments附件autofirealarmsystem火災自動報警系統(tǒng)automaticsprayingsystem自動噴淋系統(tǒng)B(tobe)buttered(焊接的)長肉backchipping清根backgouging反面氣刨backingweld打底焊道backpressureregulator(selfcontained)背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥(自力式)backwashreturnpump反沖洗回流泵backwashpurgetank反沖洗罐backwashtank反沖洗水罐Ballhardness布氏硬度ballvalve球閥bar(截面較小的)圓鋼方鋼六角鋼等barchart統(tǒng)計用的柱狀圖bargebumper靠船件bargestrengthandstability駁船強度及穩(wěn)性barrel(管件的)加厚段basemetal母材,根本金屬basicdesign根本設(shè)計basicelectrode=limetypecoveredelectrode堿性焊條batteryroom蓄電池間blowoutpreventersystem(BOPsystem)防噴器系統(tǒng)beamdepth梁高beampathdistance超聲波發(fā)射程距bearingstrengthoftheground地基承載力bearingstress支撐應力beforeweldingisinitiated始焊前bendingmoment彎矩bendingstress彎曲應力bevel坡口bevelangle坡口面角度beveling/chamfering開坡口biddrawing招標圖紙bilge/firepump艙底污水—消防兩用泵bilgealarmsystem污水報警系統(tǒng)bid/tenderfor投標blastcleaning噴砂除銹blindflange盲法蘭blindspectacleflange快速盲法蘭blowcountn打樁的錘擊數(shù)blowdownvessel排放罐blowhole;gaspore氣孔blowoutpreventerstack防噴器組buoyantturretmooring浮筒轉(zhuǎn)塔式系泊boatlanding登船平臺bolt,nutandwasher螺栓,螺母及墊片boltedconnection螺栓連接boom吊機扒桿boomangle吊臂傾斜角borehole鏜孔bosswithplug帶有絲堵的管座bottomecho底面回聲bottomsittingdrillingplatform坐底式鉆井船boundarycondition邊界條件bow船艏boxbeam箱形梁boxtypejoint箱形節(jié)點brace拉筋braceletanode手鐲式陽極branchmember支桿breathingapparatus,respirator防毒面具bridge棧橋bridge(overhead)crane天車吊brittleness脆性brushcoating用毛刷涂漆bucklefastener綁帶bulbangle球扁鋼build-upgirder組合梁bulkhead隔板,艙壁burnthrough燒穿burner氣焊工burrandflashing飛邊毛刺businessandmanagement經(jīng)營管理butt-weldedseam對接焊縫butterflyvalve蝶閥Ccablelayer敷纜船cableracktray電纜托架caisson沉箱caissonwashingpump洗艙泵caisson-typeplatform沉箱式平臺can(管件的)段cantileverbeam懸臂梁cantileverjack-uprig懸臂自升式鉆井船cantileverwellmodule懸臂式井口模塊capbeam帽梁cappedsteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼capsizinglever傾覆力臂capsizingmoment=overturnmoment傾覆力矩carbonarcairgouging碳弧氣刨carbondioxide(CO2)arcwelding二氧化碳氣體保護電弧焊cargomastersystem貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)cargotankcleaningmachine洗艙機carrier(搬運)小車carryout=perform=conduct=execute進行catenaryanchorlegmooring(CALM)懸鏈錨腿系泊cathodicprotection陰極保護cellardeck底甲板cellarshutdownpanel(CSDP)井口系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤cementgrout水泥漿cementingvessel固井船centerline中心線centerofbuoyancy浮心centeroffloatation漂心centerofgravity重心centerpunch沖子centralcontrolroom(CCR)中央控制室centralprocessingplatform中心處理平臺centrifugalpump離心泵centrifuger離心機ceramicfibres防火陶棉ceramictiles瓷磚certifyingauthority第三方檢驗機構(gòu)chainblock倒鏈chairwitharm-rests帶扶手的半軟椅chamfering開坡口channelsteel槽鋼charpy-Vnotchenergy夏比V形缺口韌性值charpy-Vnotchimpacttest夏比V形缺口沖擊實驗chartdatum海圖基準面checkrandomly抽檢checkvalve止回閥checkeredplate花紋板chemicalcomposition化學成分chemicalinjectionpackage化學注入撬chemicalinjectionsystem化學藥劑注入系統(tǒng)chemicalseal化學密封chippinghammer敲渣錘chisel風鏟chordmember弦桿Christmastree采油樹circumference周長circumferentialweld環(huán)焊縫classificationsurvey入級檢驗cleanwaterinjectionpump清水注入泵cleanwatersurgetank清水緩沖罐clearance間隙client業(yè)主,顧客closedraintank閉式排放罐closed/opencircuit閉/開路closeddrainpump閉式排放泵closeddraintank閉式排放罐clusteredwellheads叢式井口CO2cylinderunitCO2氣瓶組CO2extinguisherCO2滅火器coaltarepoxypaint含焦油環(huán)氧涂料coaming檔水扁鋼coating涂裝coatinginterval涂漆間隔coefficient系數(shù)coldformedpipe冷卷管coldshut冷隔coldwork冷加工collapsering加強環(huán)板column立柱combustiblegasdetector可燃氣體探測器come-along手搬葫蘆commercialblastcleaning普通級噴砂除銹commissioning調(diào)試compileandmaintainadocument編制和保存文件completepenetrationgrooveweld全熔透坡口焊completionriser完井立管complexjoint復雜節(jié)點compliancewith符合(名詞)complywith符合(動詞)compositerockwoolceiling復合巖棉天花板compositerockwoolpanel復合巖棉板concentricreducer同心大小頭conceptualdesign概念設(shè)計concreteplatform混凝土平臺condensatedrum冷凝液罐condensingwater冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductorguide套管導向cone大小口,錐體conformto=stickto=adhereto符合,遵守connection節(jié)點,連接consumptionrate陽極消耗率continuousbeam連續(xù)梁continuousdoublefilletweld雙面連續(xù)貼角焊continuouswelding連續(xù)焊contract合同contractionstress收縮應力contractor承包商controlvalve(accessorieshandwheel)帶手輪的控制閥controlvalveassembly控制閥總成coordinates坐標系coordination協(xié)調(diào)copehole(焊接)工藝孔correctiveandpreventiveaction糾正和預防措施correlationcurve相關(guān)曲線corrosionallowance腐蝕余量corrosioncoupon腐蝕片corrosionprotection防腐corrugatedplateinterceptor斜板別離器couplantUT用的耦合劑coupling連軸器,管箍crack裂紋cranebarge,cranevessel起重船cranesupport吊機支撐crater焊口crawlercrane履帶吊車criteria(驗收)標準crossangle交叉角crosssection橫截面crowbar撬杠cruciformbollard單十字帶纜柱crudecooler原油冷卻器crudefilter原油過濾器crudeheatexchanger原油換熱器crudeloading/exportpump原油外輸泵crudeloadingpump原油裝載泵crudeoildraintank原油排放艙crudepreheatexchanger原油預熱器crudesuctionstrainer原油吸入濾器crudetransferpump原油輸送泵cupsupport墊墩curingtime(油漆的)固化時間currentcapacity(陽極的)電流容量currentdensity(陽極的)電流密度currentdirection海流方向curvatureradius曲率半徑customer客戶(簽合同后,客戶變需方)試比擬purchaser需方cutbytorch以火焰切割cutoff割除,割除物cutoffallowance切割裕量cuttingplan排板圖cuttingsheet單件圖D(in)duplicate一式兩份(to)drivepiles打樁DACcurves距離—振幅曲線dailydieselfilter日用柴油濾器damage-proneconnection易破壞的節(jié)點damper,dampener減振器DCgenerator直流發(fā)電機Decibel(dB)分貝deckbeam甲板梁deckcover甲板敷料deckcrane甲板吊機deckfloorplate甲板板deckwatersealunit甲板水封裝置deepfreezecompressor深冷壓縮機deepwaterjacket深水導管架defeat/default/disconnection缺陷deflection撓度dehydrationdegassingvessel脫水除氣器dehydrationpreheater脫水預熱器dehydratorfeedpump電脫水供給泵deliveryofmaterials材料交貨derrickbarge回轉(zhuǎn)式起重船desander除砂罐designbasis設(shè)計基準designparameters設(shè)計參數(shù)detail詳圖detaildesign詳細設(shè)計develop/establishadocument編制文件dewpoint露點DFT(dryfilmthickness)干膜厚度diagonalbrace斜拉筋dialgauge百分表diaphragm隔板diaphragmvalve隔膜閥diestamp鋼印dieseldailytank柴油日用罐dieselfiltercoalescer柴油過濾凈化裝置dieselgeneratorset柴油發(fā)電機組dieseloildailytankwithheater柴油日用罐(帶加熱器)dieselpump柴油泵dieselstoragetank柴油儲罐dieselstoragetankwithheater柴油儲罐(帶加熱器)dieseltank柴油罐dieseltransferpump柴油輸送泵differentialpressurecontrolvalve差壓控制閥diffuser布風器dihedralangle二面角dimensionalchecks尺寸檢驗direct/alternatingcurrentarcwelding直/交流電弧焊directcurrentemergencysupply直流應急電源disassembling撤除discontinuity缺陷displacementoiltank置換油罐distortionfromwelding焊接變形distresssignals遇險呼救信號diver潛水員diversupportvessel潛水作業(yè)船documentapprovalandissue文件的批準和下發(fā)documentation文件編制dog組裝用的刀把dolphin系纜柱domesticseawaterpump生活海水泵doubleagentfacility雙介質(zhì)滅火裝置doublebed雙層床doublebevelgrooveK形坡口doublebollard雙柱帶纜柱doublegroove雙面坡口doubleprobemethod雙探頭法doubleVgroove雙面V形坡口(X形坡口)doubleplate墊板,包板downhillwelding下向焊drainpit排放池draughtgauge吃水標尺drawingandspecification圖紙及技術(shù)規(guī)格書drawingtypes圖紙種類圖紙種類有:conceptualdrawing概念圖紙basicdrawing根本設(shè)計圖biddrawing招標圖紙designdrawing詳細設(shè)計圖fabricationdrawing加工設(shè)計圖shopdrawing車間加工圖as-builtdrawing完工圖dredger挖泥船driftpin心軸,銷子drifttest管流試驗,管線試通drill鉆頭drillingmodule鉆井模塊drillingplatform鉆井平臺drillingtemplate鉆井基盤drillship,drillingship浮式鉆井船drivingvoltage驅(qū)動電壓drychemicalextinguisher干粉滅火器dry-typetree干式采油樹dryer烘箱duringthecourseoffabrication在制造過程中duringthelifeofstructures結(jié)構(gòu)壽命期間dyepenetrantinspection著色檢驗dynamic-positioningrig動力定位鉆井船Eearthlead地線eccentricreducer偏心大小頭echoheight回波高度edgecrimping(卷管的)壓頭edgepreparation坡口加工effectivethroatthickness焊縫計算厚度elbow彎頭electricdehydrator電脫水器electricdesalter電脫鹽器electricdrill手電鉆electricheater電加熱器electricsubmersiblepump電潛泵electric-hydraulicvalve電—液操作閥electricalconnection導電連接electro-slagwelding電渣焊接electrochemicalproperty電化學特性electrode電焊條electrodecovering焊條藥皮electrodeholder焊把,焊鉗electrolyte電解質(zhì)elevation(EL)標高,立面圖elongation延伸率emergencyaircompressor應急空壓機emergencyballastcontrolsystem應急壓載控制系統(tǒng)emergencyBOPrecoverysystem防噴器緊急回收系統(tǒng)emergencygenerator應急發(fā)電機emergencylight應急照明燈emergencypowerstation應急電站emergencyshutdown緊急關(guān)斷emergencyshutdownsystem(ESD)應急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)emergencyswitchboard應急開關(guān)柜emergencyswitchroom應急配電間emerycloth金剛砂布emulsiontransferpump乳化油輸送泵engineroom動力艙,機艙engineeringgeotechnicalvessel工程地質(zhì)船engineeringvessel工程船舶entirelength全長equalangle等邊角鋼equation公式equipmentbase設(shè)備底座erection安裝ERW(electricresistancewelding)電阻焊escaperoute逃生路線essentialvariable焊接根本參數(shù)excessofweight超重existingstructure已有結(jié)構(gòu)explosionproofequipment防爆設(shè)備exposuredistance防火距離extentofdefectin%缺陷百分率extentofinspection檢驗范圍extentofrepair返修率externalsurfaceofbrace拉筋的外外表extramarginofstress應力裕量Ffabricatedwideflangeshape焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼fabricationaids制造輔助物(又臨時吊點)fabricationdesign加工設(shè)計fabricationphase制造階段fabricationsequence順序fabricationyard制造場地facebendtest外表彎曲試驗facsimiletransceiver收發(fā)兩用機fastener緊固件fatiguedamage疲勞破壞fieldassembly空間組對,現(xiàn)場組對fieldmatingpoint海上對接點(如導管架與組塊對接點)fieldsplice現(xiàn)場拼接fieldweld現(xiàn)場焊縫fiftyyearreturnperiod五十年一遇file銼刀fillermetal填充金屬finalfabricationtolerance最終制造公差finishcoat面漆finishedproduct成品finiteelementanalyses有限元分析firealarmsiren火災警笛fireandgasdetectingsystem火災—可燃氣探測系統(tǒng)firecontrolpanel消防控制盤firedamper防火風閘firedoorcloser,fireproofdoor防火門fireextinguishingsystem消防系統(tǒng)firefightingwater,firewater消防水firefoamhydrant消防泡沫栓firehosestation,hosebox消防箱firemonitor消防炮firepanel火災—可燃氣報警顯示盤fireproofwall,firewall防火墻fireprotectedplastictiles防火塑料地板fireprotectionwall防火墻firestation消防軟管箱firewater/foammonitor消防炮(水或泡沫)firewaterdelugesystem大水量滅火系統(tǒng)firewaterhoserock消防水軟管firewaterhydrant消防水栓firewaterjockeypump消防水增壓泵firewaterliftpump消防水提升泵firewaterpump消防水泵fire-fightingvessel,fireboat消防船firemanbox消防員箱firstaidkit急救箱firstcoat底漆firststagehydrocyclone一級水力旋流器firststageseparator一級別離器fit-up坡口組對fitter組裝工fixedcrudeoilwashingmachine固定式原油清洗機fixeddrillingplatform固定式鉆井平臺fixedplatform固定式平臺fixedtowerSPM塔系泊flamearrester組火器flamecutting火焰切割flamecuttingdropletsanddebris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料頭flamecuttingmachine火焰切割機flamecuttingtorch火焰割槍flammabilitylimits可燃度極限flange翼緣,法蘭flareassembly火炬總成flareboom火炬臂flowindicator(FI)流量顯示器flaredrum閃蒸罐flarepilotgas火炬引燃器flarescrubber火炬分液器flaretower火炬塔flatbar扁鋼flatplateanode扁陽極flatwelding平焊flaw裂紋flawdetectability缺陷檢測靈敏度flawecho缺陷回聲flexiblehose柔性軟管flexibleriser撓性立管floatercontrolledvalve浮球控制閥floatingcargohose浮式輸油軟管floatingloadinghose浮式裝油軟管floatingoilproductionandstorageunit(FPSO)浮式生產(chǎn)儲油裝置floatingoilstorageunit浮式儲油裝置floatingproductionplatform浮式生產(chǎn)平臺floatingproduction,storageandoff-loadingtanker浮式生產(chǎn)儲油外輸輪floatingstate漂浮狀態(tài)flooding注水floppydisk軟盤flowchart流程圖framestructure梁格結(jié)構(gòu)flowquantityrecorder(FQ)累計流量計flowswitch流量開關(guān)flux焊藥fluxcoredarcwelding(FCAW)藥芯焊flux-coredelectrode管狀焊條flux-coredwire藥芯焊絲foamextinguishingsystem固定式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)foammonitor泡沫泡foamstation泡沫站foghorn,fogsignal霧笛foldingbed折疊床foldingchair折疊椅footprint被交位置footvalve底閥forecastle艏樓foreman領(lǐng)班forgedsteel(FS)鍛鋼forklift鏟車,叉車forming壓制成型formingofplateintotubular由板卷成管formula/equationofcarbonequivalent碳當量公式fourwayvalve四通閥fracturetoughness斷裂韌性freewaterknockoutvessel游離水別離器freshwaterpressurevessel淡水壓力罐freshwaterpump淡水泵freshwatertankwithelectricheater淡水罐(帶加熱器)frictioncoefficient摩擦系數(shù)fuelgascompressorpackage燃氣壓縮機橇fuelgasheater燃料氣加熱器fuelgasscrubber燃氣洗滌器fuelgastreatmentpackage燃料氣處理橇fueloildraintank燃料油排放罐fuelpump燃油泵fullcoupling全螺紋的接頭fullpenetrationweld全熔透焊縫funnel-shapedguide喇叭口狀導向furnace熔爐,加熱爐fusibleplug易熔塞fusion/bondline熔合線G(tobe)groundflush磨平gantrycrane龍門吊gapgauge間隙尺gasbottle氣瓶gascutting氣割gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels磁輪式氣割機gasdetector可燃氣體探測器gasexportfacility天燃氣外輸設(shè)施gasinjectionmodule注氣組塊gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW)熔化極氣體保護焊gasprocessingplant天燃氣處理廠gasshieldedarcwelding氣體保護電弧焊gastungstenmetalarcwelding(GTAW)鎢極氣體保護焊(含氬弧焊)gasturbinegeneratorset燃氣輪發(fā)電機組gasturbinepowergenerator燃氣輪機發(fā)電機gaswelding氣焊gasket墊圈gatevalve閘閥geophysicalsurveyvessel物探船girdersandwebs水平桁材和垂直桁材girthweld環(huán)縫globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全球定位系統(tǒng)globalvalve(normallyclosed)截止閥(常閉)glycerin甘油gouging氣刨graphitecrucible石墨坩堝grating格柵gravitydamper重力風閘gravityplatform平臺重力式gravitytypefoundation重力式根底grease黃油,潤滑油grind打磨grinder砂輪機grinding打磨(名詞)grindingmachine砂輪機grit石英砂gritblasting噴丸除銹groove熔池grooveangle坡口角guardfilter保護濾器guidefunnel導向喇叭口guidestructure導向結(jié)構(gòu)gusset節(jié)點板,筋板guyedtowerplatform拉索塔平臺HH-shapeH型鋼halfnipple一端帶螺紋的接頭halogenatedhydrocarboncylinder鹵化烴瓶halogenatedhydrocarbonlocalpanel鹵化烴就地控制盤halogenatedhydrocarbonfireextinguishingsystem鹵化烴滅火系統(tǒng)hammer錘子handoperatedpump手動泵handwinch手動纜繩車handrail欄桿hardhat平安帽hardener固化劑haulingtothefront鉛引至碼頭前沿hazardousarea危險區(qū)heataffectedzones(HAZ)熱影響區(qū)heatdetector熱探測器heatexchanger熱交換器heatmediumdraintank熱介質(zhì)排放罐heatnumber爐號heattracedpipeline伴熱管線heattreater加熱器處理器helmet平安帽,焊接面罩heattreatment熱處理heater加熱器heatertreater熱處理器heatertreaterfeedpump熱處理器供液泵heatingmediumboilerpackage熱介質(zhì)鍋爐橇heatingmediumcirculatingpackage熱介質(zhì)循環(huán)橇heatingmediumcollectiontank熱介質(zhì)收集罐heatingmediumdieseldailytank熱介質(zhì)柴油日用罐heatingmediumdrainpump熱介質(zhì)排放泵heatingmediumdraintank熱介質(zhì)排放罐heatingmediumexpansionvessel熱介質(zhì)膨脹罐heatingmediummake-uppump熱介質(zhì)再啟動泵heatingmediumoil,thermaloil傳熱介質(zhì)油heatingmediumstoragetank熱介質(zhì)油儲存罐heating,ventilationandairconditioningsystem(HAV)采暖,通風,空調(diào)系統(tǒng)heavewallsection厚壁段heavycan節(jié)點加厚段heavydutycoating厚層防腐heavyplate厚板heavywallpipe厚壁管helideck直升機甲板hexheadbolt六角頭螺栓high/lowpressureswitch(PSHL)高-低壓開關(guān)highconcentrationgasalarm高濃度可燃氣報警highpressurecondensatetank高壓凝析油罐highpressureflare高壓火炬highpressureseparator(HPseparator)高壓別離器highstrengthsteel高強度鋼high-low錯皮histogram(統(tǒng)計用)直方圖hold待定holdpoint(檢驗的)停點holder焊鉗holidaydetector氣孔探測儀horizontaldistance水平距離horizontalwelding橫焊hose軟管hoseassembly軟管總成hoseconnection軟管接頭hosehandlingcrane軟管起升吊機hosereel軟管輪hotdipgalvanizing熱浸鋅hotwaterpressurevesselwithelectricheater熱水壓力罐(帶加熱器)hotwork明火作業(yè)humanlifeandproperty人民生命財產(chǎn)hydrant消火栓hydraulicpile-drivinghammer液壓打樁錘hydraulicpress液壓機hydrostatic/hydraulictest水壓試驗hyperbaricdivingsystem=pressurizeddivingsystem高壓潛水系統(tǒng)Iice-breaker破冰船if(when)necessary假設(shè)有必要ignitor點火器immersionsuit防寒救生衣impactresistance耐沖擊波impressed-currentprotectionsystem外加電流保護系統(tǒng)inaccordancewith按照inanyjacketplane在任意導管架平面內(nèi)inlinewith按照inthelightof按照in-processinspection工序間的檢驗inclinedstair斜梯includebutnotlimitedto包括但不限于include/grooveangle坡口角度inclusion夾雜物incompletefusion未熔合incompletepenetration未焊透inflatableliferaft氣脹式救生筏inletgasgeneratorpackage惰性氣體發(fā)生器橇inorganicZineprimer無機鋅底漆insidediameter內(nèi)徑inspection檢驗inspectioncriteria檢驗標準installationsite安裝現(xiàn)場instrumentairreceiver儀表空氣接受器instrumentcapillarytube儀表控制管線instrumentmastercontrolroom儀表總控制室insulatingflange絕緣法蘭insulation保溫insulation(heattraced)保溫加熱器intact/damagestability完整/破損穩(wěn)性interference(桿件之間的)相碰,打架intergranularcorrosion晶間腐蝕intermediatestrengthsteel中強度鋼intermittentwelding斷續(xù)焊internalandexternalbeveling內(nèi)外坡口internaldiameter內(nèi)徑internalqualityaudits內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核internalstress內(nèi)應力interpasstemperature層間溫度intersectedpipe被交管intersectionline相關(guān)線invitationforbid=callforbid招標JJ-tubeJ形管jack千斤頂jack-uprig自升式鉆井船jacket導管架jacketcap導管架帽jackethandling導管架扶正jacketlaunchingandupending導管架下水及豎立jacketlaunchingbarge導管架下水駁船jacketleg導管架腿柱jacketleveling導管架調(diào)平j(luò)acketliftedonandoffthebarge吊上及吊下駁船的導管架jacketliftingeye導管架吊耳jacketmodification導管架改造jacketpanel導管架片jacketpanelassembly導管架片組對jacketpositioning導管架定位jacketsecuring導管架固定jackingstate升降狀態(tài)jackingsystem升降系統(tǒng)jockeypump供消防水干管的補給水泵jointcan節(jié)點加厚段jointdetail節(jié)點詳圖junctionbox(explosionproof)接線箱(防爆型)Kkilledsteel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼kingpost將軍柱keyplan總圖,索引圖Llackoffusion未熔合lackofpenetration未焊透ladder直梯ladleanalysis熔煉分析lamellartearing層狀撕裂lap焊縫蓋面lapwelding搭接焊lateralload側(cè)向荷載launch/cargobarge滑道式/裝載式駁船launchwayandrocker滑道和搖臂launchinganduprightingofajacket導管架的下水和直立launchingtruss下水珩架laybarge鋪管船leadsectionandsubsequentadd-onsofpiles首樁及后續(xù)狀段leaktest密封性試驗(試漏)leg樁腿,導管legofafilletweld(角焊縫)焊角高度level水平儀levelgauge(withdrain)液位儀(帶排放)lifeboat救生艇lifeboatdavit,davit吊艇架lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣liferaft,lifefloat救生筏liftcalculation吊裝計算liftinggear吊艇機liftingload起吊荷載liftinglug吊點liftingpadeye吊點liftingupofpanelstructure單片起吊lighttypecombustiblegas輕質(zhì)可燃氣體detector探測器linepipe管線管linethrowingapparatus拋繩裝置liquidtrap液體捕集器livingquarter生活塊LNGcarrier,LNGtanker液體天然器運輸船loadingarm輸油臂loadingflexiblehose柔性裝載軟管loadoutandseafastening裝船固定localdeformation局部變形localstress局部應力longitudinalseam/weld縱焊縫lowexplosionlimit(LEL)爆炸下限lowheatinput低熱量輸入lowhydrogentypeelectrode低氫型焊條lowpressurescrubber低壓氣凈化器lowstressroundnoseddiestamp低應力圓頭鋼印lowerdeck下甲板luboildraintank潤滑油排放罐luboiltankwithheater潤滑油罐(帶加熱器)lubricantoiltransferpump潤滑油傳輸泵lug吊耳Mmachinerydeck機械甲板machining機加工macrosection宏觀斷面magneticparticleandsuspension磁粉和懸浮magneticparticletechnique(MT)磁粉探傷mainboiler主鍋爐maindeck主甲板maingeneratorset主發(fā)電機組mainprocessline主要工藝管線mainswitchroom主變電間maintransformerroom主變壓器室make-updrawing造管圖manhole人孔manifold管匯mannedplatform駐入平臺manual/handwelding手工焊manufacturer'sinstruction產(chǎn)品使用說明marinegrowth海生物marineradiosystem海事通訊系統(tǒng)marinetransportation海運marking做標記,劃線markingandcutting劃線下料matsupportjack-uprig沉墊自升式鉆井船material材質(zhì),材料materialidentification材料標識materiallist材料表materialstorage材料儲存materialsubstitution材料代用materialtake-off材料估算單materialtraceability材料跟蹤maximumoperatingwaterdepth最大工作水深meansealevel(MSL)平均海平面mechanicalproperty機械性能mechanicaltest機械性能試驗mediumpressureseparator(MPseparator)中壓別離器member桿件memberdrawing(桿件的)單件圖membernumber桿件號metacenter穩(wěn)心metallash鋼板網(wǎng)mezzaninedeck夾層甲板middledeck中甲板mildsteel低碳鋼mill鋼廠millcertificate廠家的材質(zhì)證書millscale鋼材出廠時的外表氧化皮millsheet制造工藝規(guī)程表mineralslag礦渣miscellaneousitems附件mismatch=high-low錯皮mobiledrillingplatform/rig移動式鉆井平臺mobileradiosystem移動式無線電系統(tǒng)modeltest模型試驗module組塊mold模具moldlofting放樣moment力矩momentoflongitudinalinclination縱傾力矩momentoftransverseinclination橫傾力矩momentofinertia慣性矩mooringbit系纜柱mooringcable系泊纜繩mooringdolphin系纜柱mooringhead系泊頭mooringtemplate系泊基盤mooringyoke系泊鋼臂motoroperatedvalve電動閥movetoyardfront移至碼頭前沿mudmat防沉板mudline泥線multi-pointmooringspreadmooring多浮筒系泊系統(tǒng)multi-purposeepoxy多用途環(huán)氧漆multi-supportedbeam連續(xù)梁multi-welltemplatesystem多井基盤系統(tǒng)multiheadmeteringpump多頭計量泵multipasswelding多層焊multiplelift多臺吊車聯(lián)合起吊Nnavigationallight導航燈NC(numerical-control)cuttingmachine數(shù)控切割機nearwhitemetal接近金屬白色needlevalve針閥nipple對絲nodecan節(jié)點段nominaldiameter公稱直徑non-combustible不可燃物質(zhì)non-conformance不一致事項nondestructiveexamination(NDE)無損檢驗nondestructivetesting(NDT)無損檢驗NDTinclude:radiographictechnique(RT)射線探傷ultrasonictechnique(UT)超聲波探傷penetranttechnique(PT)浸透檢驗magneticparticletechnique(MT)磁粉探傷visualinspection外觀檢驗nonskidceramicmosaic防滑陶瓷馬賽克normalpractice通常作法normalize正火normallyopen/closevalve常開/常閉閥notchtoughness缺口韌性NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)dropweighttestNRL落錘試驗nut螺母Oobsoletedocument作廢文件oceanographicresearchvessel海洋調(diào)查船offshoredrillinginstallation海上鉆井設(shè)施offshoredrillingrig海上鉆井裝置offshorehook-up海上連接offshoreinstallation海上安裝offshoreinstallationsite海上安裝現(xiàn)場offshoreoilexploration海洋石油勘探offshoreplatform海洋平臺offshorestructure海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物oilboom,oilfence圍油柵oilconcentration(污水)含油濃度oildepot油庫oilfencereel圍油柵卷筒oilmoisturecontent油霧含量oilpollution石油污染oilrecoveryvessel污油回收船oilspill溢油oilstoragebarge儲油輪oilstorage,loadingandtransportationequipment儲油,裝油與輸油設(shè)備oiltreatmentfacility油處理設(shè)施oilywatertank含油污水倉oilywatertransferpump污油水傳送泵one-linediagram單線圖onshorefabrication陸上預制opendrainpump開式排放泵opendraintank開式排放罐opendraintankwithheater開式排放罐(帶加熱器)openfiringpoint明火點operatingcondition作業(yè)條件operatingstate作業(yè)狀態(tài)operationdraft作業(yè)吃水orificeplate孔板流量計original原稿outofroundness橢圓度outsidediameter(OD)外徑ovality橢圓度overcoatingintervals復涂間隔overheadcrane天車吊overboard舷外overhangingbeam懸臂梁overheadwelding仰臉焊overlap焊瘤overlappingjoint搭接節(jié)點owner業(yè)主oxyacetylenegaswelding氧-乙炔氣焊oxyacetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oxygencylinder氧氣瓶oxygenhose氧氣帶Ppackagedairconditioner空調(diào)機橇塊packer封隔器padeye吊點paintbrush油刷子paintroller油漆滾子painter油漆工panelassembling平面組對,單片組對parasiticecho干擾回聲parentsteel母材pastsuccessfulpractice以往成功的作法pedestalcrane基座式吊機pedestalcrane平臺用吊機peening捶擊penetranttechnique(PT)浸透檢驗perimeter周長periodicalsurvey定期檢驗permissiblestress許用應力perpendicularityofpipeend管端垂直度personnelprotection人身保護phenolicpaint酚醛樹脂涂料Philipsdriver十字螺絲刀phthalicpaint苯二甲酸涂料piglauncher清管器發(fā)射器pigreceiver清管接收器pilecap樁帽piledrivingrecords打樁記錄piledrivingrefusal拒捶點pileextracting拔樁pilefoundation樁基pileguide樁導向pilepenetration樁的貫入度pilesection/segment樁段pilesleeve樁套筒pilespacer扶樁間隙塊pilewashingout沖樁piling打樁pilingbarge打樁船pilothouse駕駛室pinhole針尖狀氣孔pipediameter管徑pipefitting管件piperack管子托架pipeshop管子支撐pipewrench管鉗pipeline管線,管道pipelinelayingbarge鋪管船pipingandinstrumentdiagram(P&ID)管線儀表圖plainend無螺紋管端plan平面圖,布置圖plasmaarccutting(PAC)等離子弧切割plasmaarcwelding(PAW)等離子弧焊接plategirder板梁platetypeheatexchanger板式換熱器platform平臺platformpositioningonthesite導管架的現(xiàn)場定位p