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2022下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
2.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
3.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.so
4.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
5.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
6.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
7.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
8.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
9.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
10.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
11.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
12.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
13.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
14.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
15.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
16.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
17.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
18.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
19.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
20.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
21.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
22.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
23.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
24.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
26.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
27.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
28.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
29.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecome
B.willbecome
C.wouldhavebecome
D.hadnotbecome
30.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
31.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
32.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()
A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat
33.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
34.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
35.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
36.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment
A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously
37.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
38.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()
A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record
39.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
40.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
42.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
43.After________seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview()
44.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()
45._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()
46.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
47.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou()nextweekend
48.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater________toproduce()
49.—IwonderwhyTomwaspromotedtogeneralmanagerinsteadofAnn.
—____.I'msurprisedthatAnndidn'tgetthejob()
50.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
52.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans________()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
53.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_________()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
54.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
55.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
56.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
57.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
59.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
60.46.____()
61.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
62.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
63.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
64.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading(啦啦隊(duì))isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines(球場(chǎng)邊)orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.
Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent(對(duì)手),governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.
Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員),cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻跟頭).Theyperformstandingbackflips(蹦跳),roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.
Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.
Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt(絕技),thesharperandmorein-sync(同步的),thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization(同步),firstplaceisoutofreach
Accordingtothepassage,()cheerleadingisasport
A.fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical
65.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellstudents_______()
A.nottovisittheFarmers'Market
B.nottomakeanoiseorwearhats
C.tocareforthewildlifeandwater
D.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway
66.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
67.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
68.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()
A.lackofresearchtools
B.lackofresearchfunds
C.limitedtimeofstudies
D.limitedsizeofsamples
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue
70.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()
A.Byemailingthelibrary
B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally
C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends
D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.72.____()
73.67.____()
74.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.70.____()
76.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員,請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等
參考答案
1.C如果他來了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C
2.A
3.C這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙描述的那樣漂亮。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Cas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……,其否定式為notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as,表示不像……那樣……。根據(jù)空前的notsobeautiful可知,空處應(yīng)填as。so…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意;B、D兩項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。故選C
4.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中g(shù)ive和主語she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語
5.C公司將對(duì)工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭執(zhí);compensate補(bǔ)償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人
6.CC第一個(gè)空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C
7.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B
8.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達(dá)成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等連接的并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C
13.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.C為什么不讓他單獨(dú)來干這份工作呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
15.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過調(diào)試,在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:對(duì)待,治療;adjust:調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)試;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納;remedy:補(bǔ)救,賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
17.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
18.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長;忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.A句意:你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
20.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
21.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
22.B一般來說,點(diǎn)頭等于說同意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對(duì)……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
24.DD句意:我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
25.AAchase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會(huì)怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地,明確地,具體地;faithfully:忠實(shí)地,如實(shí)地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意選A
27.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
28.C坦率地說,在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
29.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
30.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會(huì)取得成功。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用unless(除非)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
31.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
32.CCincase:以防,萬一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知,選C
33.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞makesense(講得通,有意義,是合情合理的)的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean可以這樣說:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
34.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物
35.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè);wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),所以選B
36.B他花錢大手大腳沒有計(jì)劃性,因此常常手頭拮據(jù)。詞義辨析題。constantly:堅(jiān)定地,始終如一地,堅(jiān)貞不渝地;consequently:因此,結(jié)果;consistently:一貫地,固守地,協(xié)調(diào)地;continuously:持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析可知,B正確,因?yàn)榍昂髢删湓拰?shí)為因果關(guān)系
37.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
38.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選A
39.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
40.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意
42.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
thereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
43.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法。故選C
44.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】isolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會(huì)大眾的投資,我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C
46.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
47.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
48.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的報(bào)酬就越高,工人們肯定會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖;intelligence意為智力,智慧;influence意為影響;incentive意為動(dòng)力,刺激。由句意知,D為正確答案
49.A句意:——我想知道為什么是湯姆而不是安被提升為總經(jīng)理。——我也是,我很驚訝安沒有獲得這份工作。本題考查的是sodoI的用法。sodo+人/物,主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為…也一樣,它的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neitherdo+人/物,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是肯定形式,故A正確。注意區(qū)分sodoI和soIdo的區(qū)別
50.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科學(xué)家們利用樹木和植物來搜索礦產(chǎn),而文章第三、四、五段則進(jìn)一步展開說明操作步驟和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,因此文章的中心是樹木和植物這種探測(cè)礦產(chǎn)的新方式。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并創(chuàng)設(shè)了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)意義與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
53.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年輕人把車載音響開得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)私人環(huán)境,就像動(dòng)物一樣,標(biāo)志出一片領(lǐng)域以警告競爭者不要靠近,從而吸引異性。故選C
54.B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干大意是:盲人為何爬上塔?由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感受光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔是因?yàn)樗敫惺芄饷骱秃诎档牟顒e。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C
56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污濁空氣。故選D
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當(dāng)今管理情報(bào)系統(tǒng)的情報(bào)員的任務(wù)更加艱難和緊急,因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B
58.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.可知,人們總是會(huì)快速對(duì)陌生人做出判斷,所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…可知,第一次見到我時(shí),尼娜表達(dá)得咄咄逼人,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.可知,第一次見到尼娜時(shí),我就不喜歡她,所以D項(xiàng)正確。文中沒有提及B項(xiàng)。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,MichaelAlderman博士所說的隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但這一試驗(yàn)從未被實(shí)施。由此可推知,他認(rèn)為這一實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被實(shí)施。故選A
60.C
61.B推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可推知,亞裔學(xué)生認(rèn)為在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域會(huì)得到較公正的對(duì)待,而在人文領(lǐng)域會(huì)受到不公正的對(duì)待。因此正確答案為B
62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.可知,WilliamSimmons讓志愿者通過盡可能多地吃東西來增加體重。故選B
63.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫課。故選D
64.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.可知,競技啦啦操是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C
65.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格內(nèi)RulesforVisitors中的…anddonotmakethewaterdirty.Careforothervisitorsandwildlife…可知,游客應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則包括不要把水弄臟,關(guān)愛其他游客和野生動(dòng)物。故選C
66.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetell…seetheglassasalreadybroken.可知,作者建議我們把杯子看成是已經(jīng)碎了的東西。下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了解釋,根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句…expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.可知,人們應(yīng)該事先預(yù)想到事情可能會(huì)出錯(cuò),可能會(huì)不盡如人意,可能有意外發(fā)生。由此可推知,作者是在建議我們?yōu)椴缓玫慕Y(jié)果作準(zhǔn)備。故選A
67.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)(極限)運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(dòng)(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))的一個(gè)例子。故選A
68.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure…Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.可知,即使研究者知道密碼并不安全,想要測(cè)算密碼不安全的程度卻是困難的,因?yàn)樵S多研究都只能在少量的樣本上展開工作。由此可推知,很難測(cè)算密碼不安全程度是由于缺少樣本。故選D
69.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable…MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans…可推知,美國人十分友善,可以和移民相處融洽。故選C
70.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.on42972522formoreinformation.可知,如果想要了解更多的服務(wù)信息,可以在規(guī)定時(shí)間打電話給圖書館。故選D
71.A
72.E
73.E
74.A
75.B
76.A
77.D
78.E
79.DearMr.Byron,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmyqualificationsandpreviousworkexperience.Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,butmypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishagoodrelationwithpeopleofallages.Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween8:30a.m.and18:30p.m.,andmytelephonenumberis123456.Sincerely,LiMing2022下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
2.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
3.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.so
4.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
5.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
6.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
7.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
8.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
9.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
10.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
11.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
12.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
13.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
14.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
15.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
16.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
17.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
18.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
19.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
20.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
21.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
22.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
23.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
24.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
26.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
27.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
28.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
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