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2022下半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
2.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
3.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
4.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
5.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
6.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
7.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
8.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger()
A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when
9.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
10.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
11.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup
12.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()
A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon
13.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
14.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
15.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
16.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
17.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
18.theweatherchanges,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseD.Butfor
19.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()
A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned
20.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot()
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
21.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
22.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
23."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
24.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat
25.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
26.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
27.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
28.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
29.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
30.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
31.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
32.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
33.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
34.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
35.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
36.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
37.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
38.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people
A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished
39.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
40.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
42.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang()
43.Thehigherarocketflies,________airitmeets()
44.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
45.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You()withus
46.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults()
47.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
48.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
49.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective()
50.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
52.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
53.Inordertopreventfamine,theKingaskedtobuild()
A.ahugestorehouse
B.alargefarm
C.abeautifulpalace
D.awaterproofkitchen
54.PassageThree
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
56.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
58.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill
59.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
60.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
61.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
63.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam
64.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
65.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
66.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
68.Thetableismainlyabout_______()
A.part-timejobs
B.asummerbuspass
C.waterparkswimming
D.thingstodoinsummer
69.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
70.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()
A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift
B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately
C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend
D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.75.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.69.____()
76.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.
6.____
78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響
參考答案
1.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
2.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
3.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A。
5.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
6.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
7.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財(cái)政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務(wù)。因此C符合題意
8.C我們正在為公共衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)造一種新的情形,在這種情形中,所有社會(huì)成員共同努力,使自己更健康、更長壽。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,publichealth之后是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的case,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于inwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C
9.D直到完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為因?yàn)?,由于;同時(shí),since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D
10.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意
11.AA句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
12.A這位鋼琴家直到音樂會(huì)開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:離開,關(guān)掉;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
14.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B事實(shí)上,任何國家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D
18.C以防天氣變化,請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incase:萬一,以防萬一,假如;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí),后面可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
20.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句,故可排除。故選B
21.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算!我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過去情況的可能性的否定猜測,表示不可能會(huì),可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
22.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C
24.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
26.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C
28.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
29.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
32.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
33.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
34.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成式,故選A。若選before,主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)均不正確
35.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
36.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意為智障的;diverged意為偏離的;naked意為裸露的;abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
40.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項(xiàng)
42.C他剛一進(jìn)教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…為固定搭配,意為剛一……就……。故選C
43.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,越……。由常識(shí)可知,空氣應(yīng)該是越少,而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C
44.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
45.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定做過……,不符合題意。故選A
46.B他們面對(duì)困難的不同態(tài)度將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達(dá),達(dá)到,得出;leadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;causedby:由……所造成;turnout:結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意,選B
47.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B
48.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
49.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
means意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
50.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風(fēng)力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B題干大意是:第二段中,awayout的意思是。根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…和第三段首句…h(huán)erecomesasolution…可知,本文作者提出了兩種可能的解決方法,其中尋求父母的幫助是一種辦法,所以awayout應(yīng)該與solution(解決方法)意思相近,所以選B
52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidfor…可知,正確答案為D,motionpictures與movie同義,意為電影
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:為了預(yù)防饑荒,國王要求建造。這是年輕人講的故事中的一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié),仔細(xì)閱讀不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案在第二段的第二句中。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,國王是要求建造一個(gè)大倉庫。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.可知,因?yàn)樗氖直蹘缀跬系搅说厣?,所以孩子們叫他猿人。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會(huì)影響你的健康,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
56.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者以Sam出故障的自行車為例,告訴我們解決問題的步驟方法。故選項(xiàng)C正確
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染造成的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第一句BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.可知,在建立自己的網(wǎng)站之前,應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)多多瀏覽其他網(wǎng)站。故選B
59.DD根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…h(huán)omes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.和末句中…shedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.可知,Jane在七年級(jí)時(shí)閱讀方面的主要問題是她閱讀理解困難。選項(xiàng)C中haddifficulty和文中的therewasalotoftrouble屬于同義置換。故選C
61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對(duì)Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)镚inoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個(gè)組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,幾年到頭來Fergus已經(jīng)落后于他當(dāng)年的同事們了。由此可推知,F(xiàn)ergus仍在原崗位,一直沒有升職。故選B
63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者旨在鼓勵(lì)人們少吃加工食品,多吃有營養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C
64.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的不同之處在于你可以住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依铩9蔬xB
65.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
66.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可推測出,Jane假裝在讀是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心她關(guān)于閱讀理解困難的問題被發(fā)現(xiàn),她要隱藏這個(gè)事實(shí)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合文義,故選B
67.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)并無情感,而是在成長的過程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)的,故A項(xiàng)正確,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選B
68.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。如果想要涼爽的話,建議去水上世界。有些青少年喜歡做兼職,可以去遛狗、發(fā)報(bào)紙、喂貓等。喜歡自由的青少年可以坐著夏季直通車去超市、電影院、動(dòng)物園等地方玩。因此,表格主要講的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故選D
69.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個(gè)詞不能用于恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鳇S金。A.質(zhì)地軟;B.強(qiáng)度好;C.耐酸;D.發(fā)亮的。文中說到黃金質(zhì)地軟,需要與其他金屬融合提高其強(qiáng)度,顯然B是不能用于恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鳇S金的,故選B
70.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:在中國和美國贈(zèng)送禮物在方面是一樣的。選項(xiàng)peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和文中第一段第二句中的Timeconsuming意思相近。另外由第三段第一句也可得出A項(xiàng)正確
71.A
72.E
73.A
74.D
75.E
76.D
77.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
78.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
79.Parents’BeingSlavestoChildren
Parents’beingslavestotheirchildrenorchild’sslaveisnowadaysahottopicinChinItreferstoyoungparentswhohavetospendalargepartoftheirincomeonchildren.Theseparentsfeelgreatstrainundertheburdenofraisingachildandstrugglehardtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.
RaisingachildinChinaisbecomingmoreandmorecostly.Buteconomicpressureisnottheonlyreasonthatmakesyoung
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