2022上半年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

2.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

3.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration

4.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife（）

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

5.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

6.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

7._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

8.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

9.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears（）

A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano

10._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

11._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate（）

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re（）tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

14.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

15.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

16.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

17.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

18.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

19.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

20.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer（）

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

21.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

22.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

23.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

24.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

25.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree（）onesubject:taxesaretoohigh

A.onB.toC.withD.at

26.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

27.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

28.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve（）

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

29.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

30.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

31.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

32.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

33.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

34.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

35.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

36.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

37.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

38.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

39.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

40.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring（）

42.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________（）

43.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere（）

44.Theuniversity（）fourcollegesandfiveacademies

45._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear（）

46.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge_______（）

47.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

48.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned（）

49.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong（）

50.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

52.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout（）

A.thepaymentmethod

B.theinsurancecost

C.thediscountrate

D.theproductquality

53.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

54.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

55.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

56.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

57.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

58.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

59.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

60.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，結(jié)束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

61.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

62.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

63.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback（inPar3）mean（）

A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

67.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

68.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

70.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.69.____（）

74.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.70.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.72.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假如你是李明，你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個漢語演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張。因此，他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括理解與安慰、一些建議和祝愿

參考答案

1.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時，從句只能用as或that引導(dǎo)。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，指代前面的先行詞，而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分；在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that僅是連接詞，引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as指代前面的gooddinner，并作從句中promised的賓語，語義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意

2.D到我20歲的時候，我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語從句whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以此處表示在將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，B項為一般將來時，C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合題意。故選D

3.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運行，手術(shù)；mixture：混合，混合物；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

4.C當(dāng)你在國外待一段時間之后，你就會習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例;habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性，嗜好;way:方式，方法，wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng)，慣例。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法，對課堂測試而言，尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為涉及，關(guān)于，就……而言

6.C[答案]C

[譯文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做夢都夢到去意大利的程度。

[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地，若用soeagerlythat,則不需用，將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

7.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示每當(dāng)；nosooner常和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬一，以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D

8.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫，但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費，報酬；value:價值；price:價格，價錢；fare:車費，票價。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.DD句意：瑪麗喜歡爵士樂，并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the，故本題選D

10.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

11.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會給他些幫助了，可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實條件，常被譯為但愿，要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

12.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

13.B會議在下午四點開始，但是作為助理，我們應(yīng)該早點到會場。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事；besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事；beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事；hope：希望，一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會見他。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法

15.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C

17.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

18.C防御計算機(jī)計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

19.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

20.D在大多數(shù)國家，一個大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個良好的開端。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家，其前不用加冠詞，所以排除選項A、B；flyingstart意為良好的開端，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D

21.C防御計算機(jī)可以計算出摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspoil：溺愛；harm：傷害，損害；destroy：破壞，摧毀（某物）；damage：損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專家；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

24.B

25.AAagreeon：對……取得一致意見，達(dá)成共識；agreeto：同意，贊成；agreewith：同意，和……意見一致；agreeat：同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程，是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

27.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

28.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

29.B你真是體貼，沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient：有耐心的；considerate：體貼的，考慮周到的；deliberate：故意的，蓄意的；modest：謙虛的，謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she，而非tears。故選C

31.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱，直到聽不到。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點，表示地點，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C

32.C賓館住起來相當(dāng)舒服，但是食物的種類太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格;variety:多樣，種類，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

34.C毫無疑問，他是一個好員工，因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，故應(yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配

35.CC英語中表示倍數(shù)時，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

36.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.B我們中的三個人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

38.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因為，常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

40.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

41.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝，假期可能會很無聊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】showoff：炫耀，賣弄；layoff：解雇，休息；wearoff：逐漸消逝，逐漸減弱；passoff：停止，終止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.C許多人認(rèn)為，在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】event：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時刻；occasion：場合，時機(jī)，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合；affair：事情，事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

43.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點］詞語搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

44.BB句意：這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。詞義辨析題。bemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……組成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

46.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

business：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

47.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

［考點］固定用法

it作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容詞/名詞不定式短語。所以句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

48.A房間里亂七八糟，不可能打掃過。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

can’thavedone表示不可能做過……；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實際上卻做了；不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去情況的否定推測，A項符合要求

49.B你應(yīng)該能明辨是非。詞語搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案

50.C在我看來，你們旅館的服務(wù)還有很大的提升空間。

［考點］詞語搭配

asfarassb.isconcerned為固定搭配，意為就某人而言。故選C

51.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知，最后一班車再等一個小時也不會開，從那時起湯姆再也不喜歡鏡子了。故選項A、B、C錯誤