2022上半年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

2.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

3.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

4.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

5.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

6._______apostgraduate，Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

8.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill（）overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

9.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

10.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

11.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

12.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

13.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

15.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

16.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____（）

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

17.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow（）

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

18.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

19.Mike’suncleinsists（）inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

20.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

21.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

22.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

23.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

24.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater（）

A.butB.andC.orD.then

25.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

26.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

27.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

28.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

29.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

30.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

31.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

32.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab（）

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

33.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

34.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

35.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

36.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

37.Here（）apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

38.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

39.Itistruethat（）drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

40.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.ItwasdarksoIdidn’tnoticewhat________herdresswas（）

42.Letusgotothepark,________（）

43.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________（）

44.ThePresident_______ontelevisiontonight（）

45.Wehadthemachine（）justnow

46.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t_______totheirdemands（）

47.Manypeoplebelievethat_______onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

48.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

49.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasy________ofshopsandotherfacilities（）

50.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

52.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

53.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.TechnologyMovestheWorldAhead

B.YahooAcquiresaMagicSoftware

C.TeenagerMakesMillionswithaNewApp

D.OnlineArticlesAreNoLongerComplicated

55.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

56.Passage4

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

57.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

58.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

59.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight（）

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

60.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

61.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights（）

A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld

62.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

64.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical

65.Themeaningofthelastwordvegetablesinthispassageis_______（）

A.vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocess

B.vegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

C.essentialpartofahealthydiet

D.notespeciallydefined

66.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition（）

A.dealswithreasoning

B.providesamodel

C.focusesonresearch

D.setsanewgoal

67.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival，youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered，itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage，youmaydosoatyourownexpense.

Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds（20kg）;inothercases，thereisnoweightrestriction，butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However，youmustpayextraforexcessluggage，whichisnotreimbursed（補(bǔ)償）byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency（CIDA）.

Eachsuitcase，bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.（82）Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement，usingthefollowingmodel:

Surname，firstname

Nameofyourcountry

Addressoftheexecutingagency

City，country，postalcode

Telephonenumberofexecutingagency

Ifyoudonothavethisinformation，pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanadIfnoneofthesedetailsareavailable，youcanuseCIDA’saddress

Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival，airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand_____（）

A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage

B.deliveritwhereyoulive

C.informyouaboutitsrecovery

D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit

68.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

69.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

70.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework（）

A.JewryWallMuseum

B.BelgraveGardens

C.BelgraveHall

D.NewWalkMuseum

四、情景對話(8題)71.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.68.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.74.____（）

77.75.____（）

78.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing（1×20）Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtostartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandthenexpressyourviewsonReadingInterestsofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

2.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

3.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

4.A

5.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：（1）倍數(shù)+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as；（3）倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

6.B句意：如果我去讀研究生，至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果是對將來情況的假設(shè)，謂語可用wereto／should+do形式表達(dá)。另外，虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo)；也可以省略if，將had／were／should等前移至句首，形成部分倒裝句

7.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

8.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生上了年紀(jì)后，他會(huì)把生意移交給他的兒子。詞義辨析題。handover意為交出，移交；takeover意為接管；thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮；getover意為從（病痛、失望）中恢復(fù)過來。所以答案為B

9.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

10.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是人類獲益，而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

11.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們生活在一起的那些年。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

12.B句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。所以答案是B

13.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，沒想到會(huì)；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B

15.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D面對危機(jī)，這個(gè)女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的，寂靜的；quiet:寧靜的，安靜的；still:靜止的，無風(fēng)的；calm:鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C這個(gè)小孩的身高勉強(qiáng)能夠打開窗戶。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C程度副詞barely一般放在被它修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞前面，放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。而enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于被修飾詞的后面。所以，符合用法的只有C項(xiàng)

18.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

19.A

20.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

21.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D

22.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dcontractwith：與……的合約；（be）contentwith：對……滿意；contactto：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

23.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動(dòng)的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.Cbut意為但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and意為和，表示并列關(guān)系；or意為或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；then意為然后，表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

25.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

27.B

28.A為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問副詞Why，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選A

29.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

30.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

31.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

32.BB句意：橡膠和塑料不同,因?yàn)樗亲匀簧a(chǎn)的,而非產(chǎn)于實(shí)驗(yàn)室。詞義辨析題。inthat：因?yàn)?，例如：Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.（批評與自我批評是必要的,因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。）其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均構(gòu)不成固定搭配。故選B

33.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號(hào)航班的機(jī)票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機(jī)場了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機(jī)train火車flight航班

34.C事實(shí)上，便宜不一定沒有好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際地，幾乎；necessarily：必定，必然，notnecessarily意為不一定，未必；specially：特別，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

36.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會(huì)上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來審查這項(xiàng)營銷計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成，作proposal的后置定語。故選C

37.C給你一支鋼筆、幾個(gè)信封和一些紙。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句子由there,here引起時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即與離其最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。故選C

38.B只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不，除非，不符合題意。onlyif表示條件，意為只有，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前，此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

39.D過量飲酒有害健康（這件事）是真實(shí)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足夠的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足夠的，充分的；excessive：過多的，過分的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)，選D

40.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

41.D句意：天太黑了，所以我沒注意她的連衣裙是什么款式的。詞義辨析題。set:一組,一套；sample：樣品，標(biāo)本；type：種類，類型；pattern：樣式，模式，款式。根據(jù)句子意思，D項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)

42.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí)，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí)，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

43.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，但是她還沒露面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

comeout：結(jié)果是，出現(xiàn)；comeup：趕上；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

44.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

45.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。havesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C

46.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

giveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

47.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福，而事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級應(yīng)變y為i，再加er，即happier。故選A

48.A句意：如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題，你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管，接替；setup意為建立，創(chuàng)立，樹立；lookup意為向上看，抬頭看；thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮，因此選A

49.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

reach：范圍，延伸，withineasyreachof為常用搭配，意為在……附近，距離……不遠(yuǎn)，在容易到……的地方。acquisition：獲得，取得；possession：擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)；access：進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)。故選B

50.D據(jù)報(bào)道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

51.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.可知，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)文章第三句…sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocia