2018屆中考英語復習課時21九全Units11-12備考(含解析)人教新目標版

課時21九年級（全）Units11-12Ⅰ.語法與情形對話1.［2017武漢］Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope________.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close2.Thenewsreportedthatthe________raininXinxianghadcausedgreatlossandtroubleforthelocalpeople.A.unexpectedB.excitingC.necessaryD.strong3.Goinghikingwithagroupofpeopleontheweekendmakesme________.A.relaxesB.torelaxC.relaxD.relaxing4.［2017東營］—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.—Yes.Wewere________busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes5.Thecountryisrichinoil.Andmostofits________comesfromoil.A.wealthB.healthC.cultureD.lifestyle6.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshouldn’t________theancientbuildingsincities.A.getoffB.putoffC.cutdownD.pulldown［2017長沙改編］________carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.D.Drove8.［2017廣東］Betty________hardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood.9.［2017泰安］Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.1appearing10.［2017西寧］—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.TheypreferTheReader.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoⅡ.完形填空［2017長沙改編］Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka1onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave2ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould3oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe4apple.Thefatherwas5.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(貪心的thinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo6tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicierand7.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt8aboutmakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile9knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(結論)tooquickly.10sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.B.showerC.breakD.testB.eitherC.neitherD.allB.washC.shareD.takeB.secondC.anotherD.each2B.surprisedC.movedD.angryB.sillyC.youngD.lonelyB.bittererC.saltierD.sourerB.greatC.badD.excitedB.camebackC.ranoffD.putonB.NeverC.SeldomD.EverⅢ.閱讀理解［2017聊城］EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassentatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.Icouldn’tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（想象）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She’daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindclassmates.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

tosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyoncehelped.Asagirl,IhadmorefunAmonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（畢業(yè)）,myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（錯過）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.1.Thewriterreceived________onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.A.awhitegardeniaB.acardC.acardandsoftpinkpaperD.agardeniaandacard2.Thewriterwasvery________whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdidn’tgetanewdressforthedanceB.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC.thewriter’sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD.thewriter’sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays4.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom________onherbirthdays.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whatagardeniameantB.whatagirldreamedaboutC.howamotherlovedherchildrenD.howadaughtermissedherfatherⅣ.任務型完形填空friend,good,her,own,deep,spend,of,love,on,helpThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyardhuggingmydog.Shesmiledandintroduced1.________asmynewneighbor.Ilikedherimmediately(立刻)butdidn’tknowwhatagreatinfluence(巨大影響)shewouldhave2.________toherdoorwastreatedlikeherfamily.WhenevermyfamilyandIvisitedher,shewouldwelcomeuswithasmile,letussitdownandeatsomepiecesofcake.Shewasalways4.________others,givingothersandencouragingothers.Nomatterwhoyouare,6.________herowncleaningbusiness,butafterawhileshewastooweaktoworkthereanymore.Duringthelastmonthsofherlife,shehadto7.________mostofhertimeinbed.Finally,onacoldwinterday,shediedinherhome.Thedayshepassedaway,Iwalkedbacktomyhouse,closedthedoorandcried.Shehadtouchedme4andIhadknownothersaswell.DesideriusErasmusoncewrote“Givelight,andthedarknesswilldisappearofitself.”love.Andthisworldwassomuchbrighterbecauseshewasinit.Kaitaughtmesomethingtoo:itisnevertoolatetogiveothersyourlight.Itisnevertoolatetoloveandtouchotherswithyourkindness.Ⅴ.任務型閱讀理解［2017威海改編］June10,2017DearKidsAdviceMagazine,Hi,mynameisEvanand②beingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungersiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon’tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It’sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookfora①secludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan’tdisturb(打攪）us,butwithinminutes,they’vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan’tseemtogetamoment’speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit’snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI’mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的,配合的）atalltimesbecauseI’mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem.Itdoesn’tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem.I’mfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?Yourstruly,EvanSmith51.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan’sfamily?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninChinese?________A.隱蔽的B.繁榮的C.破舊的D.安全的3.WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?_______________________________________________________________________________將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________列舉出起碼2件Evan（埃文）以為不公正的事情:_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口語社交A—JackB—DavidChristmasusedtobemyfavoritetimeofyear,1.______WhatdoyoumissmostasChristmasiscoming,David?3.______DIspenteveryChristmaswithmyfamilybeforethisyear.Atleast,yourbrotherisherewithyou.That’strue.5.______Ebutnow,insteadIdofeelgreattohavehimaroundonthisspecialdayhere.Maybehe’llbeheresoon.A.butrightnowIfeelterrible.B.It’sourfirstChristmasawayfromhometostudyhere.C.Everythinggoeswell.D.Ofcourse,myfamily.E.Sometimeshecanbeboringtome,F.Itisinterestingtome.G.NothingintheworldisbetterthanbeingwithmyfamilyatChristmastime.6.書面表達中考結束后，你將辭別熟習的校園。三年的初中生活或許會成為你一世中的“永久記憶”。請你以“ThreeYears’SchoolLife”為題寫一篇小短文，回首你的初中校園生活。提示語：friendly;helpful，nervousandexcited，getonwellwith，goonaschooltripeachterm注意：1.參照提示語，可適合發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語句連結，句式規(guī)范，筆跡工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真切的人名和校名等有關信息;4.詞數(shù):80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7Ⅰ.語法與情形對話1.B【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即便我們處于困難時期，我們也要讓希望________。real真切的；alive活著的；fresh新鮮的；close切近的。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示要保持希望永駐。應選B。2.A【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新聞報導新鄉(xiāng)________雨已經(jīng)給當?shù)鼐用駧砹撕艽蟮膿p失和麻煩。unexpected未預想到的；exciting激感人心的；necessary必要的；strong強健的。聯(lián)合后半句語境可知只有unexpected切合語境，應選A。3.C【分析】考察make的用法。句意：周末和一群人徒步旅履行我________。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，relax為不及物動詞。應選C。4.A【分析】考察頻度副詞辨析。句意為“我聽聞你們擬訂了一條新的家規(guī)：‘在家時把手機收起來?！薄笆堑摹那拔覀僟_______忙著查察手機，可是此刻我們喜愛和家人一同交流?！盿lways老是；never從不；seldom極少；sometimes有時。由答句中的連詞but可知從前老是忙著查察手機，用always。應選A。5.A【分析】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個國家盛產(chǎn)石油，它的大多半________來自于石油。wealth財產(chǎn)；health健康；culture文化；lifestyle生活方式。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“它的大多半財產(chǎn)來自于石油?！睉xA。6.D【分析】考察動詞短語辨析。句意：愈來愈多的人意識到我們不該當________城市里的古建筑。getoff下車；putoff推延；cutdown砍倒，減少；pulldown拆掉。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“拆掉古建筑”。應選D。7.A【分析】考察祈使句。句意：請當心地________！看著路標。前面有個學校。剖析句子構造可知第一個句子缺乏謂語動詞，且后邊有please，判斷為祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭。應選A。8.A【分析】考察此刻達成時。句意：貝蒂自從上學期以來就努力________。這就是為何她的考試成績那么好。由時間狀語“sincelastterm”可知句子應用此刻達成時；主語Betty是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。應選A。9.C【分析】考察一般未來時。句意：跟著科技的發(fā)展，未來機器人廚師________在我們家庭中。由時間狀語“inthefuture”可知句子用一般未來時。應選C。10.A【分析】考察連詞詞組辨析。句意為“我父親母親對《跑男》很入迷，你的父親母親呢？”“________我爸爸________媽媽喜愛這個節(jié)目，他們更喜愛《朗誦8者》?！盢eithernor既不也不；Bothand二者都；Eitheror或許或者；Notonlybutalso不只并且。依據(jù)答語后一句意思可知都不喜愛《跑男》。應選A。Ⅱ.完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。敘述了一個爸爸為自己對女兒的行為做出的錯誤判斷感覺煩惱。文章告訴我們：不要輕易地判斷事情或下結論，多花點時間能夠更好地認識事情的真相。1.C【分析】考察名詞詞義辨析。walk走路；shower沐浴；break歇息；test測試。聯(lián)合語境可知由于女兒有一些累,所以爸爸帶她到公園的凳子上歇息。應選C。2.A【分析】考察代詞詞義辨析。both二者都；either要么要么,二者中隨意一個；neither二者都不；all全部。聯(lián)合語境可知爸爸把兩個蘋果都給了女兒。應選A。3.C【分析】考察動詞詞義辨析。cut切；wash洗;share分享；take帶走。聯(lián)合語境可知她爸爸嘗試性地問了問女兒，能否能夠?qū)蓚€蘋果中的此中一個分享給他。應選C。4.B【分析】考察序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)合語境可知一共有兩個蘋果,第一個已經(jīng)咬過，所以這里是迅速咬了一口第二個。應選B。5.B【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。satisfied滿意的；surprised感覺吃驚的；moved感人的；angry生氣的。聯(lián)合語境可知爸爸關于女兒把兩個蘋果各咬了一口的行為感覺吃驚。故選B。6.C【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。brave英勇的；silly愚笨的，傻的；young年青的；lonely孤單的。聯(lián)合語境可知爸爸以為女兒太小了，以致于不可以理解這么高深的東西。應選C。7.A【分析】考察形容詞比較級詞義辨析。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。更爽口和更甜是同類的,and連結兩個并列詞,所從前后都應當用比較級。應選A。8.C【分析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的；great棒極了的；bad糟糕的，壞的；excited激動的。爸爸對自己從前的想法感覺很糟糕。應選C。9.B【分析】考察動詞短語辨析。wentaway走開；cameback回來；ranoff跑掉；puton穿上。爸爸對女兒的行為感覺很高興，所以爸爸的笑臉又涌此刻臉上了。應選B。A【分析】考察副詞詞義辨析。Always老是；Never從不；Seldom極少；Ever以前。前一句的意思是不要妄下結論。依據(jù)語境可知，這里指要花更多的時間更好地理解一件事情。應選A。9Ⅲ.閱讀理解【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。文章主要介紹了媽媽經(jīng)過匿名給女兒在每年過誕辰時都送來梔子花一事，讓女兒感覺到被人關愛的幸福，即便爸爸走開了她們，媽媽仍舊希望孩子幸福。1.A【分析】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)合第一段第一句“EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11，awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse.”可知是白色梔子花，應選A。2.A【分析】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)合第二段前兩句“Icouldn’tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（想象）aboutthesender.”可知作者很高興，應選A。3.B【分析】推理判斷題。聯(lián)合第三段可知媽媽沒有讓我錯過這些事情，推測作者參加了畢業(yè)舞，應選B。4.D【分析】推理判斷題。聯(lián)合最后一段“MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.”可知媽媽逝世后就充公到過梔子花，能夠推測是媽媽送的，應選D。5.C【分析】要旨粗心題。依據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中句子“Infact，mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely，strongandperfect.”可知，媽媽逝世此后，再也沒有鮮花送來，可知，是媽媽在向來給孩子一種美好的期望和向往，表現(xiàn)了媽媽對孩子的愛。應選C。Ⅳ.任務型完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。文章主要敘述了作者的街坊好朋友Kai固然擁有很短暫的一世，可是她經(jīng)過自己的愛，影響和改變著其余人，給他人帶來陽光。1.herself【分析】句意：她淺笑著介紹她自己是我的新街坊。剖析句意可知，此處作動詞introduced的賓語，且表示介紹自己，應用反身代詞，依據(jù)主語She可知應填herself。2.on【分析】句意：我馬上就喜愛上她了，可是我其實不知道她將會對我的生活產(chǎn)生多么大的影響。剖析句意可知，此處表示“她在我生命中影響很大”，應用haveinfluenceon故填on。3.friends【分析】句意：很快我們不單是街坊，還成為了好朋友。剖析句子構造可知，此處缺乏名詞，與前半句的neighbors并列，所以應填名詞復數(shù)形式friends。4.helping【分析】句意：她老是幫助他人，賜予他人和鼓舞他人。剖析句子構造可知，此處考察bealwaysdoingsth.“向來做某事”。故填helping。105.better【分析】句意：不論你是誰，你和她在一同總會感覺更好更高興。剖析句子構造可知，與and以后的內(nèi)容為并列關系，依據(jù)happier以及alittle修飾形容詞比較級可知，應填better。6.owned【分析】句意：她以前擁有自己的潔凈事業(yè)，可是以后她太衰弱以致于不可以再工作。剖析此處時態(tài)可知應用一般過去時。故填owned。7.spend【分析】句意：在她生命的最后光陰，她一定花大多半時間待在床上。剖析句子結構可知，此處hadto以后缺動詞，表示“花銷”應用spend，且應用原形。8.deeply【分析】句意：在特別短的時間內(nèi)她深深地觸動了我。此處修飾動詞touched應用副詞形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。9.of【分析】句意：由于她我變?yōu)橐粋€更好的人，并且我也認識了其余人。此處表示“由于她”，空后her為賓語，故應用becauseof。