河南省開封市尉氏縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省開封市尉氏縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howcome

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn參考答案：C3.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A4.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthan

C.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B5.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A6.Theearthbecameso

thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A．genuine

B．violent

C．poisonous

D．beneficial參考答案：B7.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B8.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A9.Mostofusareinfavorof________hecameupwithatthemeeting.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B10.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：A24.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy,_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略12.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B13.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B14.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/參考答案：B略15.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them C.which D.who參考答案：B16.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D17.“Thedayiscoming_____telegraphwireswillbe_____ontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.”Hesaidinhislettertohisfather.A.that;lay

B.that;laid

C.when;laying

D.when;laid參考答案：D18.Itwasgettingcolderdaybyday,____itmoredifficulttoliveonforthepoor.

A.make

B.makes

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.Firemenwerecalledouttor____________(營(yíng)救；拯救)amantrappedintheriver.72.Cyclingishighlyb____________(有益的)tohealthandtheenvironment.73.Weloadedour____________(行李)intothecar.74.Tomya____________(驚訝),shestillrememberedmyname.75.Hewassoa____________(全神貫注于；使專心)inhisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.76.Asshelistened,sheplayedani____________(虛構(gòu)的；假想的)pianoonherknees.77.Drugshelpedtor____________(減輕；緩解)thepain.78.Idon’tthinkshehasf___________(原諒)meforgettinghernamewrongthattime.79.Itwas____________(考慮周到的)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.80.Johnhasbeen____________(缺席的；不在場(chǎng)的)fromschoolforthreedays.參考答案：71.rescue72.beneficial73.luggage/baggage74.astonishment75.absorbed76.imaginary77.relieve78.forgiven79.considerate80.absent三、閱讀理解20.Laborforceisdefined(定義)asbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.

Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreases,proportionoftheworkforcedeclines.

Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcetherearenotenoughnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.

Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(稅收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.67.Inthepassage“l(fā)aborforce”isdefinedas_______.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome

B.self-employedpeopleonlyC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment

D.employerswhocreatejobopportunities68.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraphisthat_______.A.anaturalgrowthofpopulationleadstoabalancedworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofwork