河南省商丘市邏崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省商丘市邏崗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D2.Thisradioisnotworking．I'llhaveit_________________.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：C3.Ifoundthatmycheatinginyesterday’sEnglishtest_____tomyparentsthatveryevening.A.wasreported

B.hadbeenreportedC.hadreported

D.wasreporting參考答案：A4.Lizdecidedtohangafewpicturesonthewall_______theroom.A.decorated B.decorating C.todecorate D.decorate參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用不定式表目的，作為目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：Liz決定掛幾張畫(huà)在墻上裝飾來(lái)裝飾房間。5.Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwomanandtook

herbag,__________roundthecorner.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.havingdisappeared

D.todisappear參考答案：B6.Thestudents,_________atthewaythequestionswereput,didn'tknowtheanswerstothem.

A.theybeingsurprised

B.surprised

C.theirbeingsurprised

D.thensurprised參考答案：B7.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C.the;/

D./;the

參考答案：C略8.

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending

B.Spent

C.Havingspent

D.Tospend參考答案：C9.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that參考答案：A10.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense

B.It’sapleasureC.Don’ttakeittooseriously

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略11.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever參考答案：D12.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn參考答案：B13.Readingistothemind______foodistothebody.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：D解析：此題考查what的特殊用法。AistoBwhat(或用as)CistoD?！癆和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系”。14.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants參考答案：B略15.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A25.【2012上海卷】Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略17.-Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic.

-Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’llbeflying

B.we’regoingtofly

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly參考答案：A18.

--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：D二、填空19.ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability____41____(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas____42____(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,____43____alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave____44____(she)anotheropportunityatliving.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,____45____isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The____46____(early)recordof28hours____47____(set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof____48____(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell____49____(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared_____50_____endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest–Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”參考答案：41.tosee

42.independent

43.for

44.her

45.which

46.earlier

47.wasset

48.barriers

49.worn

50.the本文為記敘文。文章介紹了ShawnCheshire作為一個(gè)盲人，克服重重困難徒步穿越大峽谷，創(chuàng)造了盲人徒步穿越大峽谷的新紀(jì)錄的故事。【41題詳解】考查不定式。此處表示喪失了視力，abilitytodo“做……的能力”，所以填tosee?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。此處作become的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她盡力變得獨(dú)立，所以填independent?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用“for+一段時(shí)間”。故填for?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處作give的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育鍛煉給了她機(jī)會(huì)，所以用her?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：她用24小時(shí)15分鐘穿越了68公里陡峭崎嶇的大峽谷，這個(gè)時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是盲人徒步者創(chuàng)造的紀(jì)錄。所以空格處指的是前面的時(shí)間，所以先行詞是時(shí)間，從句缺主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)槭欠窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。【46題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。此處表示早先的紀(jì)錄是在2014年創(chuàng)立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier。【47題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2014可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，紀(jì)錄是被建立，所以用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasset。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她的朋友們引導(dǎo)和警告她障礙。障礙不止一個(gè)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)barriers?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。分析句子成分可知，本句謂語(yǔ)為listenedandfollowed，所以wear要用作非謂語(yǔ)，修飾bell，再根據(jù)“鈴”與“帶著”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填worn?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她在接近旅途結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō)。旅途是特指這次旅途，所以trip前要加the?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題的第一小題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企圖，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名詞后只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)，因此ability后用tosee。20.Inourlives,manyofuswillfind

____41____（we）caringforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts

____42____

(emotional)

andphysically,andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseem

____43____

ourability.Oftenoneofthe

____44____

(hard)thingsis

strikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesiretofeelindependentandyourcontroloftheirlife,withtheneedtoensuretheyaresafeandtheirhealthneeds

____45____

(attend)to.Sometimesthiscancreatetensions(緊張)andarguments,only

____46____

(add)tothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeeltheyarebeinglistenedto,and

____47____

theyknow

youonly

havetheirbestinterestsatheart.It’sthesamewithfinancialissues.Tocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare,manypeoplewillconsiderthechoicessuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereis

____48____

(communicate)—itcountsmuchtomakesurethateveryone

____49____

(involve)isawareof

____50____

isbeingproposedandsinging

fromthesamehymn(圣歌)sheet.參考答案：41.ourselves

42.emotionally

43.beyond

44.hardest

45.arebeingattended

46.adding

47.that

48.communication

49.involved

50.what文章介紹了父母和孩子之間的一些問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我們很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己關(guān)心上了年級(jí)的家長(zhǎng)。該空做find的賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為manyofus，故該空填反身代詞ourselves?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空和后面的physically并列，修飾takegreatefforts，故填副詞emotionally?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)上的困難有時(shí)候似乎超過(guò)了我們的能力范圍。根據(jù)句意，該空填介詞beyond?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。最難的事情之一即是維持平衡。該空修飾things，且前面有the，故該空填形容詞最高級(jí)形式?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。theirhealthneeds___(attend)to和theyaresafe是并列句，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)theirhealthneeds和attend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空填arebeingattended?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)候，這可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生緊張和爭(zhēng)論，只是增加了壓力。only____（add）tothestress是自然結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故該空填現(xiàn)在分詞adding?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。theyarebeinglistenedto和____7____theyknowyouonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart”是并列賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最重要的一件事就是交流。該空做表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意填名詞communication。【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癬____(involve)”是定語(yǔ)，修飾everyone，everyone和involve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空填過(guò)去分詞involved。【50題詳解】考查名詞性從句?！癬___isbeingproposed”是介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺主語(yǔ)，故填what。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Internationaltravelisnolongertheonlyrightoftherich.Overthenextseveraldecades,hundredsofmillionsofmillionsofnewentrants(加入者)tothemiddleclasswillwantnotonlythethingsbutalsotheexperiences—thatmoneycanbuy.Indiancall-centeremployers,Russianengineers,Chinesemiddlemanagers,andBraziliansalespeoplearealreadysearchingthewebforinformationontrips.TheywanttoseeParisfromtheEiffelTower,relaxintheMaldives,andplayblackjackinLasVegas.AccordingtotheUnitedNATIONSWorldTourismOrganization,internationaltouristvisitsareexpectedtodoublesoon,fromroughly800millionin2008to1.6billionby2020.However,onlysomanypeoplecanvisitaparticularbuildingorbeachinagivenyear.Wherewillalltheothertouristsgo?Thisskyrocketingdemandfortravelwillleadtoa“scarcityofplace”andtothreemarketproblems.First,mosttourism-relatedprices,suchashotelroomratesinpopularcities,wilcontinuetoriseasdemandbecomeslargerthansupply.Second,people’swaitingtovisitcertainplaceswillbecomecommoplace.Finally,surprisingpricesanddecade-longwaitinglistswillcausethecreationandexpansionoftouristattractionsinbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.59.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Wealthypeople’swishfortravel.

B.Middleclasspeopleindifferentcountries.C.Problemsofinternationaltravelinthefuture.

D.Thewasytosearchthewebfortravelinformation.60.WeknowfromthepassagethatBraziliansalespeople

.A.arerichpeople

B.belongtomiddleclassC.liketravelmost

D.usetheInternetoften61.Theunderlinedword“scarcity”probablymeans

.A.growth

B.supply

C.popularity

D.shortage62.Itcanbeinferredthatinthefuture

.A.peoplewilldevelopmoretouristattractions

B.morepeoplewilltravelbyrocketC.thenumberofthetouristswillreduce

D.hotelroomrateswillriseeverywhere參考答案：CBDA22.閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki?sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."

Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity慈善機(jī)構(gòu),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisful