2021年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

2.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled（）

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

3.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

4.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

5.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

6.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou（）tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

8.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_____（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

9.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

10.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

11.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

12.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

13.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

14.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

15.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch（）

A.ifB.orC.soD.and

18.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

19.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

20.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly（）

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

21.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

22.Itisnecessaryto（）alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

23.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

24.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

25.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

26.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

27.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

28.Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag（）

A.toB.inC.withD.for

29.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

30.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

31.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

32.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

33.Hewasasked（）timetohandinhisdictation

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

34.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

35.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

36.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

37.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

38.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely（）

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

39.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

40.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

42.Insomeremoteareas,peopledon’thaveaccess（）theInternet

43.Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,________（）

44.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—_________（）

45.Honestyisthemostimportant________amanshouldhave（）

46.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews（）MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature

47.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor（）

48.Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

49.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup（）

50.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

52.Thewheelwasoneofman’sfirstinventionsandyetithasalsoprovedoneofthemostuseful.Sowideandvariedaretheusesofthewheels,inmachinesandvehiclesofallkindsthatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutthem.Itissurprisingtohearitsaid,therefore,thatthewheel’simportancewillperhapsbegreatlyreducedbytheendofthecenturybyaninventionsonewastobestillunnamed.

Theinventionisamachinethatfloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.Thecushionisformedwhenairisblownintothebottomofthemachine.Thispartisshapedlikeasaucerturnedupsidedown.Ifairisblownintothesaucer,themachinerisestoaheightthatmayvaryfromafewinchestoafewfeet.

Industryisalreadyusingoneformoftheinventiontodealwithheavyloads.Itcanliftthemwitheaseandsincetherearenowheels,andthereforenofriction（摩擦）,theycanbeputintomotionwiththetouchofafinger.

Thenewinvention,however,ishavingagreateffectontransport.Notonlydoesitmakeexpensiveroadsystemsunnecessary,butalsoitenablesvehiclestotravelwelloverlandorwater.Thisuniqueabilitytoreachmostdestinationshasgivenrisetothepredictionthatwheeledvehiclesmaybeasuncommonattheendofthiscenturyasairplaneswereatthebeginningoflastcentury

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.bigwheelshaveallkindsofuses

B.thewheel’susefulnesshasn’tbeenproved

C.anewinventionmaymakewheelslessimportant

D.thewheelwasman’searliestinvention

53.

47.____

54.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

55.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

56.Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof____（）

A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

57.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

58.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

59.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______（）

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

61.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

62.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference（）

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

63.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

64.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

65.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

66.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

67.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto_________（）

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainyourselfasameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

68.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

69.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

70.44.____（）

四、情景對話(8題)71.9.____（）

72.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.69.____（）

75.68.____（）

76.75.____（）

77.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

（1）向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度；

（2）分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用；

（3）談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>

參考答案

1.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:獲得成功，進步，進展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D一只狗被一輛車輾壓死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上（某人），偶然碰到；knockout:把……淘汰出（比賽），使昏睡；holdback:阻塞，阻礙；runover:輾過，在……上駛過。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機出行，他從未感到害怕過。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，因此排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作，因此排除B項。故選C

4.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三者或三者以上）都不，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

6.B今天別來，我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B

7.B［翻譯］進入房間之前請先敲門。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

8.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

10.A我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板相處得不太好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動名詞作賓語。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

11.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分，意為什么；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，暗含選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D

12.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

13.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

14.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等）放在主語的前面。本句應(yīng)將have放在主語前面，又因we和treat之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時常后置，故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D句意：仔細閱讀這本書，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多與我們研究相關(guān)的信息。固定用法。本題考查“祈使句+and+含有將來時的句子”這一句型，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句

18.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

19.B他掌握的英國文學(xué)的知識比我的要多。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的，優(yōu)于……，本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義，沒有比較級，也不能和than連用，常用to引出比較對象。故選B

20.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動詞且表示主語（指物）的某種屬性時，與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義，因此可排除選項A、C。另外，根據(jù)從句中的isgiven可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。此外，一些系動詞的主動形式也可以表示被動意義，如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等，主語通常是物

21.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處和makes之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

22.A

23.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選