北京市西城區(qū)2023屆高三英語二模試題

北京市西城區(qū)2023屆高三英語二模試題本試卷共10頁，共150分。考試時(shí)長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. B. C.2.Howfaristhemarket?A.It’saroundthecorner.B.It’s15minutes’walk. C.It’soneblockaway.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adinnerparty.B.Abeachsport. C.Aweekendplan.4.Whichclubwillthemanprobablychoose?A.Chessclub. B.Poetryclub. C.Debateclub.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.VisitLisa. B.Gotochurch. C.Haveaclass.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分〕聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6.WhoisMary?A.Thespeakers’colleague. B.Thespeakers’neighbor.C.Thespeakers’relative.7.WhatwillthespeakersdofortheSmiths?A.Takeagrouppicture. B.Buyalovelygift.C.Makeanalbum.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway. B.Hemissedthetrain. C.Hegothisluggagestolen. 9.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Bygivinghimareceipt.B.Bycarryinghisluggage. C.Byshowinghimtheway. 聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Attheairport.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthehotel.11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.10days. B.4days. C.3days.12.WhatwillthewomandoinBerlin?A.Attendameeting. B.Seeherfriend. C.Haveamedicalexam.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。13.Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Gohunting. B.Gofishing. C.Gohiking.14.Whydidthemanstopthecar?A.Thecarbrokedown. B.Hiswifewasinjured. C.Hehitsomething.15.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Aninsuranceagent. C.Ananimalprotector.第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。TourismQuestionnaireNameRobert16CitySydneyTheNumberofVisits17CharacteristicWeather…SitesofinterestOperaHouseHarbourBridgeAustralian18Food19Burgers…TransportBy20第二局部：知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，45分〕第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．That’stosayC．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21.—Madam,whenisthenexttrain?—It_____at5thisevening.A.wasleaving B.left C.leaves D.hasleft22._____attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate.A.Toglance B.Glancing C.GlanceD.Glanced23.IgavesomemoneytoJohn,_____housewasdestroyedintheflood.A.which B.what C.who D.whose24.—Whataterribleaccident!—Yes.Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet.A.where B.that C.when D.as25.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams.A.achieveB.achieved C.havingachieved D.toachieve26.We_____worrysomuchabouthim.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t 27.—Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany?—Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike.A.which B.that C.how D.what28.—Werethereanymessages?—Yes.AMr.Brown_____tocomplainaboutthenoise.A.iscalling B.called C.willcall D.calls29.Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes,_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps,isincreasingrapidly.A.which B.why C.that D.who30.—Whynotusethecomputers,Jack?—Ourcomputers_____byavirus,sotheengineerdisabledallofthem.A.attack B.hadattacked C.areattacked D.wereattacked31._____Igethomelate,Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.A.Wherever B.However C.Whenever D.Whatever32.—Hey,James,wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning?—I’dloveto,butI_____mydrivingtestthen.A.willbetaking B.takeC.havetaken D.took33.Mybrotherismuch_____attennisthanme.Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best34.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter.A.mentioned B.mentioning C.tomention D.mention35.IfIhadthechance,I_____abusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates.A.startedB.wouldstartC.hadstarted D.wouldhavestarted第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture36.Sinceallthe37weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.38Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion(動作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas39.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyone40.MyheartsankandIbeganto41.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy42.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto43itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany44ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(an)45,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe46myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow47itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto48me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,49itonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;50thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman51handedmebackmybag.But52Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore53tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas54citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof55,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.36.A.loss B.aim C.cause D.difference37.A.cars B.seats C.buses D.stations38.A.Deciding B.Assuming C.Admitting D.Expecting39.A.broken B.emptied C.opened D.gone40.A.suspicious B.nervous C.cautious D.dangerous41.A.panic B.scream C.leave D.regret42.A.book B.bag C.money D.map43.A.pull B.bring C.check D.wrap44.A.advantage B.charge C.notice D.photo45.A.attack B.scene C.accidentD.change46.A.received B.handled C.considered D.ignored47.A.small B.usefulC.heavy D.special48.A.remind B.tease C.help D.warn49.A.dropping B.tappingC.closing D.setting50.A.yetB.so C.or D.because51.A.angrily B.gratefully C.anxiously D.gently52.A.until B.once C.before D.while53.A.amusing B.surprising C.annoying D.disappointing54.A.usual B.harmful C.practical D.suitable55.A.curiosity B.pity C.kindness D.desperation第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:

JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsFreeBreakfast FreeAirportShuttleFitnessCenterBusinessCenterHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike—suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location,“brilliant〞breakfastand“friendly〞staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGood Feb8,2023By:Harold Pros:

Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:

Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.Good Jan24,2023By:Micaela Pros:

Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:

Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGood Jan5,2023By:Bruce Pros:

Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.Cons:

Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell.…56._____makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.A.Theconvenientlocation B.ThefriendlystaffC.Thebusinesscenter D.Wi-Fiaccess57.Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits_____.A.heatingsystem B.accommodations C.breakfast D.parkingfee58.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.interviewingtheguests B.usingguests’commentsC.analyzingitsprosandcons D.providingtheexactaddressBSheWalkedThroughFire OnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte’sfather,Eric,whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck. Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He’dremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack(千斤頂).Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders. Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious,andheyelled,“Yougotit!Onemoretry!〞Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck. Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadburstintoflames.“Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,〞saysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal(油門).Thecarslowlyrolledout,themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete. Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There’safire!Everybodygetout!〞sheyelledasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose(水管)andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911. Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonhisface.Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived. TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt.“Charlotteisaremarkablekid,〞saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasn’tgoingtoletmydaddie.〞59.Ericgottrappedbecause_____.A.thekitchenwasonfire B.thewheelfelloffthetruckC.thefronttyrewasremoved D.thetruckslippedoffthejack60.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Charlottecalledthefirefighters.b.CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck.c.Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthegarage.d.Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse.A.b,c,a,d B.a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,dD.b,c,d,a61.Asaresultofthefire,_____.A.thetruckexplodedB.thehousewasnotfittoliveinC.thethree-month-oldbabywasinjuredD.Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders62.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis_____.A.proudandclear-headed B.modestandeasy-goingC.calmandquick-minded D.independentandself-centeredCRobotSurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)SucceedswithoutHelpfromHumanDoctorsHumansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?That’stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywounds

toperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecent

testsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot(STAR),successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs.“We’rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it’sbetter,〞saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery.“Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer.〞ArecentMayoClinic

study

foundthatmajorsurgicalerrors—includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient—occureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That’srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot’severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon’strainingorexperience.STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.It’snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible“hand〞,butit’sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway.63.Theunderlinedword“infallible〞inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.alwaysrightB.reallycreative C.ratherresponsibleD.quitesmart64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR_____.A.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroomB.canperformtheoperationonitsownC.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons65.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,_____. A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons C.robotsalwaysmakemistakes D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots66.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow_____.A.howbadgettinginanotherdriver’swaymightbeB.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayisC.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbeD.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleisD Forseveralyears,thearttradeinLondonhasknownaboutthepossibleexistenceofthe“treasureofthewesterncave〞,datingfromthe6thcenturyBC.Itwassaidtohavebeendiscovered“byfarmers〞inwesternIranaround1992.Outofbetween200and600pieces,onlyafewhavesofar“surfaced〞.TheIranianswereveryangrythattheymanagedtoseizeonlypartofthecollectionandthattherestwastakenabroadillegally.Butnowtheymayworryless.Anacademicpaperhasjustproducedconvincingevidencethatatleastonepieceisafake(贗品). Fakesalwaysexistintheworldofantiquities(古物),butwhatisastonishingishowwidespreadtheyarenow.AreportfromtheArchaeologicalInstituteofAmericaconcludesthatnolessthan80percentofall“ancient〞westAfricanpiecesonthemarketarefake.Howcanthis“forgery(偽造)culture〞boom?Itisfoundthatabout80percentoftheantiquitiestradedhavenoclearsource.Inotherwords,itisnotknownwheretheywerefoundandtherefore,eveniftheyarereal,theycantelluslittleaboutancienthistory. Peopleinthetradesaythatthemajorityoftheseobjectswerefoundin“casualdiscoveries〞.Shamefully,theyknowthatthisisnottrue.Theyadvancethefictionbecauseitsuitstheircommercialpurposes.Therealityisthattheobjectscomefromrobbery,notbylocalfarmers“happening〞onafewfinds.The“treasureofthewesterncave〞isaclassicexampleofhowfakingworks. Fakingisbigbusiness,andisofsuchastandardthateventhegreatestscholarsmaybefooledsomeofthetime.Theantiquitiestradelikestoplaydownnotonlytheextentofrobberyandfaking,butalsotheoverlapbetweenthetwo.Theselatestreportsletthecatoutofthebag.Butitistheoverlapwithrobbedantiquitiesthatisthemostsignificantfactor,whichleadstothecultureofforgery. Collectorsofantiquitiesneedtobeawarethattheynotonlyaidtherobberyofpotentiallyinvaluablesites,butputthemselvesatthemercyoffakersaswell….67.Whatdoweprobablyknowaboutthe“treasureofthewesterncave〞?A.It’sslightlybroken. B.It’stotallyreal. C.It’spartlyfake. D.It’sfairlynew.68.Whatastonishestheauthor?A.Thehugenumberoffakes. B.Thelonghistoryoffakes.C.Theinfluenceoffakes. D.Theoriginoffakes.69.Accordingtothepassage,“forgeryculture〞mainlyresultsfrom_____.A.abeliefin“casualdiscoveries〞 B.highfakingstandardsC.antiquitieswithoutaclearsource D.closecombinationofrobberyandfaking70.Whichisprobablythelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thisisthemainsourceforrobbery.B.Whatshallbedonetostopthistrend?C.Arecollectorsofantiquitiesawareofit?D.Theyarebeingnotjustdishonest,butfoolish.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SocialPhobiaIt’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.71It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).72Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.73Therapists(治療師)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.74Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.75Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfears.B.Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.第四局部：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35分)第一節(jié)(15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim想了解中國人起名字的習(xí)慣，并請你幫他起一個(gè)中文名字。請給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國人起名字的習(xí)慣；2.給他起一個(gè)中文名字；3.說明起此名字的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〔請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)〕第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“GoBeyondYourself〞為題，給?？坝⒄Z角〞寫一篇英文稿件，記述你刻苦訓(xùn)練，成功通過體育測試長跑工程的過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：體育測試PhysicalFitnessTest〔請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)〕西城區(qū)高三模擬測試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023.5第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕1.A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分〕6.B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A11.B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分〕每題1.5分。如出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤不計(jì)分；出現(xiàn)大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分；如每題超過一個(gè)詞不計(jì)分。16.Goddard 17．3/three 18．Museum 19．Seafood 20.plane/air第二局部：知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，45分〕第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕36．D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C第三局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B66．C 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．D第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕71．B 72．D 73．E 74．G 75．F第四局部：書面表達(dá)〔共兩節(jié)，35分〕第一節(jié)〔15分〕一、評分原那么：1．此題總分為15分，按4個(gè)檔次給分。2．評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．評分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語言是否準(zhǔn)確。4．拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。5．詞數(shù)少于50，從總分中減去1分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔(13分~15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容完整，條理清楚；·交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際的需求；表達(dá)出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。完全到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(9分~12分)根本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·內(nèi)容、條理和交際等方面根本符合要求；·所用語法和詞匯滿足了任務(wù)的要求；·語法和用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。根本到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(4分~8分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容不完整；·所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解。未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。第四檔(1分~3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！懥松倭肯嚓P(guān)信息；·語法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解。0分未能傳達(dá)任何信息；寫的內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)。三、Possibleversions:DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesenamingpractice.Unlikeyourtradition,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,followedbythegivenname.ThegivennameusuallycontainsoneortwoChinesecharacters.Chinesepeopleoftennameababywiththeirbestwishesinmind,likewishesforgoodhealth,brightfutureandhappiness.Somenamesimplythebirthtime,birthplace,weatherorevenanaturalphenomenonatthetimeofthebaby’sbirth.Intermsofchoosingthecharacters,parentsstillneedtoconsiderhowtheysoundwhencombinedintoaname.Theydefinitelywouldn’twanttheirchildtobeteasedorgivenabadnicknamebecauseofthepronunciation. AsforyourChinesename,howabout“桔祥(JiXiang)〞？ThefirstcharacterhasasimilarpronunciationtoyournameJim,andbothofthecharactersmean“goodluck〞.Youcanimagineit:wheneversomeonecallsyou“JiXiang〞,it’slikeheorsheiswishingyougoodluck.Ihopeyou’lllovethisChinesename.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)〔20分〕一、評分原那么：1．此題總分為20分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2．評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．評分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整性、上下文的連貫、詞匯和句式的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。4．拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。5.詞數(shù)少于60，從總分中減去1分。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.得知測試 2.刻苦訓(xùn)練3.參加測試 4.慶祝成功三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔(18分~20分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！じ采w了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；·運(yùn)用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯；·語法或用詞方面有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致；表達(dá)了較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力；·有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，所寫內(nèi)容連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(15分~17分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！じ采w了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；·運(yùn)用的句式和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求；·語法和用詞根本準(zhǔn)確，少許錯(cuò)誤主要為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致；·使用了簡單的語句間連接成分，所寫內(nèi)容連貫。到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(12分~14分)根本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·覆蓋了內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；·運(yùn)用的句式和詞匯根本滿足任務(wù)要求；·語法和用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。根本到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(6分~11分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·漏掉或未描述清楚主要內(nèi)容；·所用句式和詞匯有限；·語法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解。未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。第五檔(1分~5分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！っ黠@遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；·句式單調(diào)、詞匯貧乏；·語法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解。0分未能傳達(dá)任何信息；所寫內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)。四、Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,IsuccessfullypassedthePhysicalFitnessTest. DuringaPEclassonemonthago,ourteacherinformedusthatwewouldtakethetestonApril12th.Uponhearingthenews,Ifeltmyheartsink,wonderinghowroughthewayaheadwouldbe.However,Ihadtofaceit.Everydayafterschool,Iwenttotheplaygroundandpracticedthe1000-meterrun,whichwasalwaysanightmareforme.Eachtimewhenmylegsalmostgaveoutandaninnervoiceluredmetogiveup,myteachersandclassmateswerealwaysaroundme,comfortingmeandencouragingme.Theirpositivewordsandrunningfigurespushedmeforward. Thenfinallycamethetestday.Asthestartinggunsoundedfortheracetobegin,Icalleduponallmybody’sstrengthandspeed.Iranwithpurpose.Afterenduringthelongrun,Iapproachedthefinishline.Quickeningmysteps,Iwasconfidentandhopeful.ThemomentIroundedthelastturn,IknewIhadmadeit.Aftercrossingthefinishline,Iwassooverjoyedtoseemycheeringclassmates.Ireceivedtheircelebratoryhigh-fivesproudlyandtearsofhappinessstreameddownmycheeks,asmyteachershookmyhand. Fromthisexperience,IhavelearnedthatIshouldfacemyfearsbravelyandappreciatethosewhoarealwayswillingtohelpme,makingmeabetterperson.聽力錄音原文Text1W:Youareupearlythismorning.M:Yes.Iwentoutandboughtapaper.W:Good.Thenwhat’stheweatherlike?M:It’salightrain.Text2W:Excuseme,isthereashoppingcenternearby?M:I’mafraidnot.W:Ah...anymarketorstorenearhere?M:There’sabigmarketthreeblocksaway.It’sabout15minutes’walk.Text3W:Whatshallwedothisweekend?M:Let’sgoswimmingatLongBeach.Then,wecanhavedinnerwithfrien