河北省邯鄲市北峰鄉(xiāng)北峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市北峰鄉(xiāng)北峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare30storiesinthisbookinall，thisone____.

A.contained

B.included

C.including

D.containing參考答案：B2.Jackdescribedhisfather,who

abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略3.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B4.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

參考答案：A5.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out參考答案：A略6.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.which;where

D.that;where參考答案：C7.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,_______.A.instead

B.forexample

C.andsoon

D.suchas參考答案：B解析：選項(xiàng)A不合題意，首先排除。若原文Lincoln后的and改為逗號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)C也可入選。suchas雖然意為“例如”，后面可列舉人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也可排除。forexample“例如”，后面可舉例說(shuō)明，其位置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后須加逗號(hào)。8.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad參考答案：A選A。句意：“昨天的自駕游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓寬，駕車十分難行?！苯鈺r(shí)態(tài)解關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)能揭示句子的時(shí)間基點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，例如本題中應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞yesterday，講的是昨天的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.

—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which參考答案：C10.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D11.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A12.—CallIusethetelephoneonthetable，sir？

一Undernocircumstances

tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs

A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．nobodyisallowed

C．isanyoneallowed

D．isnobodyallowed

參考答案：C13.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D14.Ifsomeonehasto

anactionorpolicy,theyareresponsibleforit,andmaybe

requiredtoexplainittootherpeopleorbepunishedifitfails．A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．makeup

C．focuson

D．payoff參考答案：A15.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what參考答案：B16.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的評(píng)論如何?——我完全同意。他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了，故選B。17._______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C18.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Ifoundhim

（埋頭）inreadingwhenIcamein．參考答案：buried．我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋頭在讀書．本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~的適當(dāng)形式．buryvt．埋，專注于；beburiedin專心于﹣﹣﹣﹣，英語(yǔ)中很多類似的"be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞/todo/that從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)都是說(shuō)明邏輯主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，所以只要去掉be動(dòng)詞就可在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；此處是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填buried．三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教會(huì))orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(實(shí)習(xí)階段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayislylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.71.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby______.A.achurch

B.acorporation

C.acity

D.astate72.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.A.schoolingandretraining

B.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses

D.educationheorshereceives73.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyear.

B.Eightyears.

C.Tenyears.

D.Abouttwelveyears.74.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracti