牛津深圳版英語九年級上冊Unit2語法知識講解+練習(xí)題(無答案)

【語法專項】—動詞不定式動詞不定式的基本含義是表示目的或是未來要發(fā)生的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動詞原形”(to可省略)。在句中除不能充當(dāng)謂語外，其他成分都可充當(dāng)。如：主語、表語、賓語、狀語、賓語補足語、定語等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式作定語、主語和表語。一、動詞不定式作定語①部分表示能力、愿望、決定、計劃、原因、方式等抽象名詞后可以用不定式進一步說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，如：ability,effort,need,promise,request,chance,hope,plan,wish,等。通常這些名詞的同根動詞或形容詞后也接不定式Einstein’sattempt_____________(explain)howtheuniverseworksmadehimfamous.Hisability_________________________ishischiefadvantage.他能和人相處是他的主要優(yōu)勢。Idon'ttrusthispromise_____________________.我不相信他來訪的諾言。②不定式可與被修飾詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂、動賓關(guān)系。Heisalwaysthefirst（person）_______________.（主謂關(guān)系）她總是第一個到學(xué)校（的人）。I'mtheonlyman_____________.我是唯一一個聽到這個消息的人。（主謂關(guān)系）Ihavealetter___________.我有封信要回。（動賓關(guān)系）意注當(dāng)不定式中的動詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系且動詞為不及物動詞時，需用“不定式+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種情況下的介詞不能省略。Hefoundagoodhouse______________.他找到了一個居住的好房子。Thechildhasnothingto_____________.這個孩子沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Ineedapento______________.我需要一支筆寫字。Givemesomepaperto_________.給我一些紙寫字。Therearesomethingsto___________.有一些事應(yīng)該為之表示感激。二、動詞不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常常用it作形式主語，放在句子的開頭；真正的主語—動詞不定式短語置于句末，以避免“頭重腳輕”。動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。帶疑問詞的不定式短語作主語常置于句首。Itisnecessarytostudyhard.=Tostudyhardisnecessary.努力學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的。Itishisdutytohelpthepoor.=Tohelpthepoorishisduty.幫助窮人是他的責(zé)任?！就卣埂坑胕t代替動詞不定式作主語的?？季湫停?、It+be+形容詞（+of/forsb.）+todosth形容詞表示事物的特征，如easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary等，在不定式前面用for引出邏輯主語。形容詞表示人的性格，品質(zhì)，主觀感情態(tài)度，如kind,nice,right,wrong,polite,rude,clever,foolish,careful,careless等描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的詞時，應(yīng)在不定式前用of引出邏輯主語。It’sverykind________youtodothat.你那樣做真好。It’snecessary________thestudentstodoeyeexercisestwiceaday.It’srude_______youtoshoutatyourfather.It’simportant________youtolearnEnglishwell.2、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.本句型表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”或“某人花費多少時間做某事”。_____________________________________他每天花半個小時做他的家庭作業(yè)。3、It+be+名詞+動詞不定式。Itwasgreatfuntohaveapartythere.在那里舉行聚會很有意思。Itwasagreatpleasuretoworkwithyou.和你們一起工作非常愉快。三、動詞不定式做表語動詞不定式常在be動詞后作表語，主語通常是dream,wish,job,work,hobby,等詞。Herwishis__________________.=Tobeateacherisherwish.她的愿望是當(dāng)一名老師。Ourjobis____________________.=Tolookaftertheanimalsisourjob.我們的工作是照顧那些動物。Hisdreamis___________________.=Tobeanengineerishisdream.他的夢想是成為一名工程師。Myworkis___________________.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork.我的工作是每天清潔房間。【語法專練】一、單項選擇。1.—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I’mafraidIcan't.Ihavemuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo2.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetternot.It'sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.C.eatingD.ateA.eat3.IttookustwohoursA.tofinishB.finishB.toeatwritingthisreport.C.finishD.finishing4.Manyanimalshavenoplacebigger.becauseourvillagesandfarmsaregrowingA.livedB.livingC.tobelivingD.tolive5.It’llbecheapeverywherebyplaneinthefuture.A.travelB.travelsC.travellingD.totravel6.Mywishisahouseofmyown.A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhavingD.drinks7.WouldyoulikesomethingA.drinkB.drinking?C.todrink8.HeisaneasymanA.geton.B.togetontheroomeveryday.B.cleanedC.cleanC.getonwithD.togetonwith9.It'sourdutyA.tocleanD.cleans10.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirstandthelast.A.ofcoming;ofleavingC.tocome;toleaveB.comes;leavesD.coming;leaving11.Thereisnothing.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout12.ItiscarelessA.foryoutomakethesamemistakeinyourcomposition.B.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking13.______withhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking14.Thechairlooksveryold,Iwantanewone.A.sit15.B.tositonC.satD.sitonisusefulforourhealth.A.DomorningexercisesC.MorningexercisesB.TodomorningexercisesD.Morningexercisesdone二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.他的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家。Hisdreamisascientist.2.這是一個娛樂的好地方。Thisisagoodplace【綜合訓(xùn)練】.一.完形填空MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370disappearedfromradarscreensanhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithasbeen___16___formorethan3months.Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe___17___onthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand12creware___18___goodnewsfromthem.Howdidtheaccident____19____？Itissaidthattheplanewasattackedbytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe____20____bythemistakeofthecrew.Howeveritis___21____totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn’tbeenfoundyet.Itmay___22____sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthetruthofwhathappened.However,wecan’tstopimaginingwhathashappenedtotheplane___23___itisfound.Whetherthemissingplaneisfound___24___not,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofpeople,especiallyatairports.Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe___25___,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.【】16、A、foundB、seenC、missing【】17、A、planeB、terroristsC、ship【】18、A、talkingaboutB、waitingforC、listeningto【】19、A、takeB、happenC、come【】20、A、givenB、metC、caused【】21、A、hardB、easyC、wise【】22、A、spendB、takeC、get【】23、A、beforeB、afterC、until【】24、A、norB、soC、or【】25、A、dangerousB、safeC、friendly二.閱讀理解ABaymax,anewDisneycharacter,hasmadeeveryonelikehimandwanttohughim.ThebigrobotisfromtheDisneymovie---Bighero6.Heliveswithafourteen-year-oldsmartboycalledHiroHamada.BaymaxhashelpedHirogetthroughhardtimesafterHiro’selderbrotherdiedinanaccident.SoonHirofindsthatsomebadpeoplearebehindhisbrother’sdeathandwanttotakethecity.Tostopit,heuseshishigh-techgadgets(小配件)andturnsBaymaxandhisfourotherfriendsintosuperheroes.Themoviehasreceivedverygoodfeedback(反饋).InFebruary,themoviewonthebestanimation(卡通片)featureofthe87thOscarAwards.Baymaxhasbecomepopularthankstohisbigsoftbodyandhiscomfortingvoice.Peoplesayhislovecanbefoundonthescreen.MothersinJapanhavestartedtomakeBaymax-sharpedwhitericeballsforchildren.InChina,fanswarmlycallhim“thebigwhite”.ThefriendshipbetweenBaymaxandHiromakesmanypeoplecryinthecinema.Asanursingrobot,Baymaxisneverdesignedtobeasuperhero.Hedarestoloveyouwithoutexpectinganythingforhimself.Ithinkwealllovehimbecauseofhislove.【】30、WhatisBaymax？A、Abigrobot.B、Apopularmovie.C、Asmartboy.D、Abadpeopleinthemovie【】31、WhyisBaymaxpopular？A、BecauseheisaDisneycharacter.B、Becausehewonthebestanimationfeatureofthe87theOscarAwards.C、Becausehehasabigsoftbodyandcomfortingvoice.D、Becausehehasreceivedverygoodfeedback.【】32、WhatdoChinesepeoplecallBaymax？A、HiroHamada.B、Smartboy.C、Superhero.D、Thebigwhite.【】33、Whichoneisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A、Smartboy---HiroHamadaB、TheBestAnimationFeatureC、Disneymovie---BigHeroD、LoveofaRobot三.語法填空Amanwalkedintoapubandaskedforthreebeers.Thebarkeeper(1)__________________(surprise)andservedtheman.Thisrepeatseveraltimes,andthetownwastalkingaboutthemanwhowasorderingthreebeers(2)__________________thesametime.Later,thebarkeeperasked(3)___________________heorderedthreebeersallthetime.Themananswered,“Mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,(4)__________________inFrance,andtheotherinItaly.Wehavemade(5)__________________agreementthateachofusgoingtoapubwouldorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepthepromise.Oneday,however,theman(6)__________________(come)tothepubandorderedonlytwo,notthree(7)__________________usual.Thebarkeeperservedhimwithasadfeeling.Thenextdayallthepeopleinthetowntalkedaboutthenews.Somepeopleprayed,and(8)__________________werequietlysad.Themanordered