河北省衡水市冀州冀州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市冀州冀州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B2.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語thesedays以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞和固定用法。句意：作為一位父親，你必須相信你會對你孩子的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。題干中泛指“一位父親”，第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a；makeadifference有影響，該短語是固定短語，故選D。4.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff參考答案：A5.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C試題分析：本題中含有一個(gè)定語從句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，這個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞theexperiment，定語從句中有一個(gè)固定搭配devotesometimeto…花時(shí)間在…之上；橫線首先要填to，然后再接謂語動詞workout。另外定語從句中使用了過去完成時(shí)haddevoted，說明后面主句使用的是過去的時(shí)態(tài)。句義：這項(xiàng)工程和我們已經(jīng)花了很多時(shí)間做的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果非常完美。故C正確。6.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since參考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語從句，A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保珺選項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，D選項(xiàng)“自從”或者“因?yàn)椤?，C選項(xiàng)“直到”符合語境，答案選C。7.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially參考答案：B考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特別是。上句：她怎么會摔倒的？下句：我沒有故意推她，那是一次意外。根據(jù)anaccident可知答案為B。8.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

參考答案：D9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Iamconvenienttogotherebytrain.

B.Igotherebytrainatconvenience.C.Itisconvenientformetogotherebytrain.

D.Itisconvenienceformetogotherebytrain.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我坐火車去那很方便。convenient的主語不是人，常用于itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主語不定式是真正主語，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。10.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching參考答案：B11..--It’stoohotinthesouth,Iwanttoreturntothenorth.--Youshould_____yourselftotheclimatehere,Afterallwe’llhavetostayhereforacoupleofmonthsforourbusiness.A.adjust

B.fit

C.make

D.match參考答案：C12.Teachersoftenusesimpleexamplesto_______languagepointsthatare_______thestudents.

A.handle;puzzled

B.express;puzzlingC.clarify;puzzling

D.conclude;puzzled參考答案：C13.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tdecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：C14.Tomisdetermined______hisclassmatesaftermanyfailuresinschool.A.getawaywith

B.giveinto

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：D15.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：因?yàn)楹ε率艿礁赣H的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個(gè)借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間；開始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B16.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof參考答案：A二、填空17.對比填空(lookat,stareat,glareat,glanceat)1．LiuHulan________theenemy.2．Pleaseturntopage50and________thesecondpicture.3．He________thewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.4．She________thesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.參考答案：1.glaredat2.lookat3.staredat4.glancedat

18.After________________,shebecamemoreandmoreinterestedintraveling.參考答案：

returningfromatrip三、閱讀理解19.Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)

oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.61.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.

B.Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.

D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.62.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?

A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.

B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.

C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.

D.Humansdon’tl