河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣撫寧鎮(zhèn)墳坨中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣撫寧鎮(zhèn)墳坨中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A略2.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A3.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C4._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprised

B．SurprisingC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A5.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…h(huán)ow

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where參考答案：D6.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods3.delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide4.thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without5.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：1-5.DACBA略7.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying參考答案：C9.Shecan'tmeetthe______youmadethatshe______thedebtbythismonth.A.requirement;paysoff B.request;paidoffC.request;paysoff D.requirement;payoff參考答案：D10.---Isthesituationthereanybetter?

---Onthecontrary,itis________now.

A.badlyoff B.worseoff C.welloff D.betteroff參考答案：B11.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy

,butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.

A.catch

B.grasp

C.snatch

D.understand

參考答案：B12._____Peternottobelate,Iwasveryangrywhenhestillwasn’thomeatmidnight.A.Totell B.Telling C.Told D.Havingtold參考答案：D13.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D14.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A15.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came參考答案：A17.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent參考答案：D18.It

thetrainpulledintothestation

hefoundthathissuitcasewasgone.A.wasuntil,when

B.wasuntilthatC.wasn’tuntil,when

D.wasn’tuntil,that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句型。句意：直到火車進(jìn)站時，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手提箱不見了。這是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)not---until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選D?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。19.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found2.A.asmalltown B.abigcity C.afarplace D.alonelyvillage3.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired4.A.attimes

B.allthetime C.onceaweek

D.everyafternoon5.A.bad

B.good

C.hungry

D.thirsty6.A.cook

B.make

C.get D.pick7.A.shoutedat B.lookedinto C.laughedat D.playedwith8.A.food

B.clothes

C.gun

D.plane9.A.notgood

B.nottrue

C.noteasy

D.notclear10.A.grow

B.have

C.teach

D.understand參考答案：1-5BCABB

6-10CDCBD解析:狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后,改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)事實說話。B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知,他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。C。根據(jù)下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方,說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故afarplace為正確答案。A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。B。因為Farley害怕,所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。allthetime意為“一直、始終”。B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。C。狼只能獵取食物,而不能燒食物,生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。D。shoutat意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；lookinto意為“調(diào)查、觀察”；laughat意為“嘲笑……”。這三個詞組都不符文意。playwith意為“和……一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。C。thenicehappywolffamily讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的,故選nottrue。10.D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

1

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite2

.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

3

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehavetothinkaboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thaveenoughtimeto

4

theirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.They

5

itingoingtotheatresorplaying,anddoingotheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople

6

takebusesinsteadofwalking.Theanswerisvery

7

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis

8

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We

9

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

10

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe

11

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe

12

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus

13

,butalsodoesotherharmtous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot

14

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

15

.

1.A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used2.A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual3.A.amount

B.quality

C.cost

D.price4.A.give

B.review

C.have

D.prepare5.A.spare

B.share

C.waste

D.spend6.A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather7.A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting8.A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little9.A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe10.A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote11.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would12.A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher13.A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness14.A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave15.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.參考答案：1-5ABABC

6-10BBBAD

11-15CBCDA三、閱讀理解22.Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganicfoodinsmallshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneup20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile,anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.Salesoforganicfoodweremorethandoubledfrom2000to2005.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.B.Peopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.C.Farmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.D.Countriesallwanttomakemoneybyfarmingorganically.47.Theunderlinedword“dramatic”istheclosestinmeaningto__________.A.gradual

B.huge

C.continuous

D.slight48.Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?A.Moreandmorepeopledemandchemicalstogrowfood.B.Profitsfromorganicfarminghelpmakeapprovalprograms.C.Therearefewerchemicalsavailabletothehumanbeings.D.OrganicfoodisgoodfortheEarthandthehumanbeings.49.Fromthepassage,itcanbesaidthat__________.A.IndiausestheleastlandtofarmorganicallyB.theUSisthefourthlargestorganicfarmingcountryC.BraziluseslesslandtofarmorganicallythanChinaD.ChinaandIndiahavethesameamountoforganicfarmland50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.peoplewhoeatfoodwithchemicalshaveshorterlifespanB.IndiawillsoonbecomethelargestgroweroforganicfoodC.morecountrieswillfarmorganicallyastheenvironmentgetsworseD.therewillbefewerorganicfarmsifdemandfororganicfoodgoesdown參考答案：CBDBD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala(聯(lián)歡晚會),acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliterature