小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞+介詞

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（一）、GrammarPartone介詞一、 什么是介詞用來(lái)表示句子中某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)與另外一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系的詞。二、 介詞的用法考點(diǎn)一：表示時(shí)間的介詞in,on,at的用法in表示在某一時(shí)間段，常用在月、年、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如：in2013inJanuaryinsummerinthemorningon表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如：onTuesdayonFebruary5thonthemorningofAugust8that表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：at10:20atnightatlunchtime二考點(diǎn)二：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞_in2am表的時(shí)|法的單詞前有this，that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all時(shí)，介詞表示較略大的地方，也可表示“在……之內(nèi)”如：inNanjinginAmericainthegardenat表示較小的地方，也可表示“在……處”如：atthestationatthepartyathomeon表示與某物表面接觸，也可表示在某物之上如：onthemoononthegroundontherightonthefarm考點(diǎn)三：表示方向的介詞from,to,forfrom表示起點(diǎn)，意為“從……來(lái)”如：Mr.GreencomesfromEngland.I,vegotaChristmaspresentfrommyparentsto表示終點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的地如：Let'sgotoschool.Heiswalkinguptothedoor.for表示目的地的方向，意為“往…?…去”如：IsthistrainforBeijing?考點(diǎn)四：表示方式的介詞with,inwith表示使用某種工具、身體某部位來(lái)做某事如：Iwashmyhandswithwater.Weseewithoureyesandlistenwithourears.in表示使用某種語(yǔ)言如：CanyousayitinEnglish?一、填上合適的介詞Thereisasupermarketmyhouse.GaoShanisdutytoday.LiuTaooftenhelpsmemystudy.MybirthdayisOctober21.Therearelotsofapplesthetree.IlikereadingandIcanlearnalotit.Ican,tfindthebasketball.Maybeit,sthedoor.Icanbuysomeflowersyou.Igetupseventhemorning.Jack,pleaselookyourthings.二、根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子.墻上有許多標(biāo)志。Therealotofthewall..你可以把我們學(xué)校的情況告訴他。Youcanhimourschool..他們正在談?wù)撝苣┯?jì)劃。Theyaretalkingtheirplanstheweekend..南京夏天熱嗎？ithotNanjingsummer?.你們能在郵局前面乘8路公交車(chē)。YoucanbusNo.8thepostoffice.Parttwo連詞一、什么是連詞在句子中起連接作用，可以使詞、短語(yǔ)或句子連接起來(lái)形成一定關(guān)系的詞。二、連詞的用法考點(diǎn)一：并列連詞（1）and：“和，并且”表示并列both…and:"兩者都……”表示連接（3）or:“或者，還是”表示選擇（4）but:“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折（5）notonly...butalso...:“不但……而且……”表示并列，但說(shuō)話中心側(cè)重后者考點(diǎn)二：從屬連詞（1）because:“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因，提?wèn)時(shí)用why（2）when:“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句小貼士、1.在并當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，完成下列用于肯定句，or則用于否定疑問(wèn)句。Heofeon限泄emso^在連接兩個(gè)并列主1語(yǔ)時(shí)y.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與butalsoYou胛面的主語(yǔ)保持一致youcan,ttouchit.西^在英語(yǔ)中er，bhcaone與so不能連用0n二者只用其一。Bothmyfather mymotheraredoctors. ---Whyareyouabsenttoday?---Ican,tcatchthebus.LiMingjumpsfartherLiuTao.二、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers.Weshouldlearnfrombooksfromteachers.Menwilldiewithoutairandwater.Mencan,tlivewithoutairwater.HelenandNancywereborninthesameyear.

Helenis Nancy.4.Shewasill,soshewasn'tatschool.shewasill,shewasn'tatschool.上、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ihavegotapresent.Itis mymother.A.fromB.for C.to D.of()2.Doyouknowthegirl red?A.in B.with C.of D.to()3.Icanseemanytrees theclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.inthefront()4.What'swrong you.A.for B.of C.with D.in()5.Hurryup.It'stime class.A.in B.for C.of D.to()6.Shestoodup wentout.A.and B.or C.so D.but()7.Whoisright,Jacky John?A.and B.but C.so D.or()8.Heisclever, heislazy.A.but B.and C.so D.or()9.Itisrainingoutside, Ihavetostayathome.A.so B.and C.but D.or()10. myfather mymotherareteachersA.Neither,orB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Not,but()11.Bequick, you'llmissthetrain.A.but B.and C.or D.so二、用下面方框中的介詞填空。（可重復(fù)使用）at,with,for,out,to,like,inMr.Blackisaveryoldman.Everymorninghegoesawalkinthepark.Andhecomesbacktenthirtyforhislunchthemiddleoftheday.Buttodayacarstopshishouseateleveno,clock.Twopolicemenhelphimget.OneofthemsaysMrBlack'sdaughter,“Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayhomeinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhomethecar.”Thedaughterthanksthepolicementhat.Aftertheyleave,sheasksherfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttodayyoucan'tfindtheway.What'swrongyou?”Theoldmansmilesachildandsays,“OfcourseIcanfindmywayhome.ButIdon'twanttowalkhome,youknow.”三、改錯(cuò)( )1.Bothyouandshehasthesamehobby.A BCD()2.NotonlyyoubutalsoHelenlikecollectingstamps.ABCD()3.Whojumpshigher,MikeandDavid?A BCD()4.Becauseshewasill,soshewasabsent.AB CD( )5.Thispresentisasnicerasthatone.A BC D(二)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)拓展擴(kuò)充連詞的用法both…and兩者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則,與nor后的詞保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.either……or……或者……或者……；要么……要么……謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.notonly…but(also)不但……而且.……謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則Notonlyyoubutshelikesreading.so that 如此???以至于???Heissokindthateverybodylikeshim.such that 如此???以至于???Heissuchakindmanthateverybodylikeshim.即學(xué)即練)1.Speakslowly,wecanunderstandyou.A.and B.or C.if D.because( )2.Wehadbadweatheryesterdayeveningtherewerefewpeopleonthestreet.A.such；thatB.sucha；C.so；that D.soa；that)3.LucyLilylikesChinese,buttheirChineseispoor.A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；not)4.---IthinkJackDickaresuitableforthejob.Ireallycan,tdecidewhotochoose.---IfIwereyou,Dickwouldbeabetterchoice.A.both;andB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.so;that( )5.I,venotimetotalkwithyou.Youmaystayheregowithme.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso(三)ReadingPhotofUnPhotomachinesarefunandpopular.Theyletone,two,orevenfivepeopletakephotostogether.Then,peopleadddesignstothepictures.Theresultcanbeverycuteandfunny.Themachinepreparesthephotosveryquickly—injustaminuteorso.Friendslovetotakepicturestogether.Theyalsoliketogivephotostootherfriends.Peoplecollectmanyofthesmallphotosinplasticholders.VocabularyPracticeWritethecorrectwordineachblank.machinecutepreparecollectplastic1i0ften lunchformybrotherandsister.Yourlittledogisso.Myfriendsallsportscards.Acomputerisanincredible.ReadingPracticeChoosethebestanswer.( )1.peoplecantakephotostogether.Five B.OnlyoneortwoC.LessthanfiveD.Fifty( )2.ThearticledoesNOTsaypeoplecan.A.takephotoswithfriendsB.adddesignstotheirphotosC.gettheirphotosquicklyD.getplasticholdersfromthephotomachines( )3.Whatdoes“orso”mean?A.AboutB.Exactly( )4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopledon,tliketosharetheirphotos.It,shardtocollectsmallphotosIttakesabout60secondstogetthephotosfromthemachineThephotomachineschoosethedesignofthephotos.LanguagePracticeCombinethetwosentencesintoonesentence.Thecarsarenew.Thecarsareexpensive.WecangotoJapan.Or,wecangotoKorea.Lisaworksatacoffeeshop.Thecoffeeshopisinanothercity.Newwords:machinen.機(jī)器popularadj.流行的addv,加designv.設(shè)計(jì)resultn結(jié)果cuteadj.可愛(ài)的preparev.準(zhǔn)備 plastic閱讀練習(xí)：完形填空（建議5分鐘）adj.塑料的holdern.支持物RoseandMartinare1Canada.Theyaregoodfriends.They_2fishing.They 3dance.RoselikesChineseverymuch.Martinlikesmaths.They 4_schoolfiveorsixdaysaweek.Theyplaygames5TuesdayandThursday.Theystay6homeonSaturdayandSunday.TheyhavetwoChinesefriends.7namesareLiLeiandWangLin.Allofthemarein8sameclass.Theyliketheirschool.They_9,“TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly,thefoodisnice,10.”()1.A.toB.ofC.fromD.on()2.A.likeB.canC.areD.wouldlike()4.A.goestoB.comingC.leaveD.goto()5.A.atB.onC.ofD.in()6.A.awayB.outC.atD.in()7.A.HisB.TheirC.OurD.Theirs()8.A./B.anC.theD.a()9.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell()10.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.many根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空一詞）（建議5分鐘）Mrs.WilliamsisaCanadiandoctor.SheisnowinNanjingwithherhusband.Theirchildrenareintheirhometownwiththeirgrandparents.Sheworksinahospital.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.ShewantstoknowmuchaboutChinesemedicinethere.SheworkshardinthedayinthehospitalandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctors.NowshecanspeaksomeChineseandreadsomeChinese,too.HerhusbandMr.Williamsisamanager（經(jīng)理）ofabigcompany.Heworkshard,too.Hegoestoworkonweekdays.Sometimes,onSaturdayandSunday,hehastowork.Heisverybusy.Hehasmanythingstodoeveryday.Mrs.Williamscomesfrom.Theirchildrenarestayingathomewiththeir.NowMrs.WilliamscanspeakChinese.Mrs.WilliamslikesChineseverymuch.Fromto,Mr.Williamsgoestoworkeveryday.（四卜FunnyEnglishA生活小百科（ ）1.isNOTwrittenbyAnderson.A.RedShoes B.Cinderella（灰姑娘）C.Thumbelina（拇指姑娘） D.TheUglyDuckling（ ）2.WhatkindofgamedochildrenplayatHalloween?A.SnakesandLadderB.TrickorTreatC.HopscotchD.TicTacToe（ ）3.WhatdoestheChineseword"年"meanatfirst.A.AchickenB.Aperson D.Acock（ ）4.Nanjingisknownasthecapital（都城）ofdynasties（朝代）inthehistory.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine（ ）5.Whichcountryisnotoneofthefourcivilizedcountries（文明古國(guó)）.A.China B.Egypt C.Japan D.India.B.腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎Heisnotmyuncle.Butheismygrandpa,sson.Whoishe?Whatdoyoudofirstwhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Whyistheriververyrich? Whichhospitalnevertreats（治療）people?Whatmatchcan,tbeputinamatch-box?（五）、名校真題鏈接單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Hewasangry whatIsaid.A.for B.with C.atD.on（）2.Ibegantoworkhere March,1978.A.in B.at C.onD.to（）3.Igoshopping mymommy.A.with B.in C.andD.for（）4.Fathergivesanicepresent me.A.with B.to C.inD.for（）5.ChristmasDayis thetwenty-fifth— December.A.on,inB.on,ofC.in,ofD.on,on( )6.Look!Thereisalovelybirdsingingthetree.Yeah!Therearealsomanyapplesthetree.A.in,onB.in,in C.on,inD.on,on二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空becauseandsoorbutLucyIaregoodfriends.Sheisweak,shenevergiveupexercising.Hurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.Ibuyacatmymotherlikescatverymuch.TheskyisgreyIbringanumbrella.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空EveryMondayIstayhome.Itisnotcoldherewinter.Wehavefourclassesthemorningandtwoclassestheafternoon.TheywillhaveanexamSaturdayafternoon.PleaseanswermyquestionEnglish.Thereisnodifferencethetwoshirts.Theywillcomebacktwoo,clock.HeisgoodEnglish.Homework( )1.Theyareallnew,I,mnot.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )2.Istherealetterapostcard?There,saletter.A.and B.or C.not D.but()A.and B.or C.bu