2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學校高一上學期第一次月考英語試題

哈162中學2022-2023學年度第一學期月考試卷(高一英語)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Spendmoretimeonvolunteerwork.B.Planascheduleforthework.C.Sparesometimeforstudy.2WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hedoesn’tworkontheweekend.B.Hehastosupportalargefamily.C.Hewillhaveafamilymeeting.3Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’stestresult?A.Itishelpfulforhiminasense.B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacomputerlab.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Avideo.C.Airpollution.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththetrousers?A.Returnthem.B.Exchangethem.C.Keepthem.7.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Formagroup.B.Giveaperformance.C.Organiseaparty.9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aleadsinger.B.Aguitarplayer.C.Akeyboardplayer.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.聽第8段村料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tosayhello.B.Totellaboutherfamily.C.Toexpressherhappinessaboutaraise.12.WhoisTomprobably?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’shusband.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HeissickB.HewonanawardC.Hejoinstheclasscommittee.聽第9段村料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheman＇sproblem?AHedoesn’thavetimetogoabroadB.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneytotakeavacation.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisboring?A.Citylife.B.Themuseum.C.Thecountryside.16.WhatintereststhemaninParis?A.Nightclubs.B.ExcellenthotelsC.Interestingviews聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilllistenersdoafterthespeech?A.Visitthecentre.B.Workasaguide.C.Choosetheteachers18.Whowillteachdance?A.JimB.Alice.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Badminton第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時態(tài)).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.1.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”？A.Pablo. B.MariaLuisa. C.LiPing. D.Yoshi.2.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A.Trytohaveawidevocabulary. B.Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C.ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible. D.MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.3.WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A.Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly. B.Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C.Hergrammaristerrible. D.Hervoiceisverylow.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個人在學習英語時所遇到的一些困難?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時態(tài)).Ialwayssay,‘Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning’insteadof‘Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning’.(例如，我不使用一般過去時。我總是說‘Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning.’而不是‘Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning.’)”可知，Pablo不使用一般過去時，所以他可能會說“Igotobedlatelastnight”。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.(我正在自學英語，我擅長語法。然而，真的很難找到練習英語的方法。我住在一個人人都說我的語言的地區(qū)。我的鄰居和朋友都說西班牙語。我能在超市和郵局說西班牙語)”可知，對MariaLuisa最好的建議是與說英語的人交朋友。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中“Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,‘What?Saythatagain’.(還有，我的發(fā)音不好。當我說話時，人們經(jīng)常說：‘什么？請再說一遍’。)”可知，人們覺得很難理解李平的英語，是因為她不能正確地發(fā)出英語單詞的發(fā)音。故選A。BItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.Anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse，manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise，butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation，ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStatesIfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina，chancesarethatyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Evenifyoudon'tuseabikeforeverydaytransportation，，ifyouarejustvisitingChina，rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbikeforyouruse.YouwillfindthatinChina，theone-speedstyleofbikeispopular.Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.However，ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths，amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces，providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou，thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearethemostexpensivetorent，butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.4.IfyouaretravelinginBeijing，youhadbetter________．A.buyabike B.borrowabikeC.stealabike D.rentabike5.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbike?A.Itisworthatleast15dollars.B.Youcan'trideinthecountryside.C.Itiseasyforyoutotravelinthecity.D.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.6.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause________．A.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideB.youhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingC.youwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesD.itissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces【答案】4.D5.C6.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了在中國騎自行車無論是為了日常出行還是為了體育鍛煉都非常流行。根據(jù)不同的需求租用不同類型的自行車很重要?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However，ifyouarejustvisitingChina，rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.”（然而，如果你只是在中國旅游，租一輛自行車可能是一個更方便的選擇）可知如果你在北京旅游，你最好租一輛自行車。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.”（如果你想在城市里騎車觀光，這些自行車是很棒的。它們很舒服，也很容易騎。你可以租一輛自行車一天，大約15美元）可知單速自行車的優(yōu)點是在城市里旅行對你來說很容易。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou，thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.”（如果你打算去旅游，而且還能隨身攜帶包裹，那么一輛旅游自行車將是最好的選擇）可知你想擁有一輛旅游自行車，可能是因為你在旅行時需要攜帶一些包裹。故選B。CEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout--of--statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpower-poles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.7.Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A.whenanearthquakemayhappenB.theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater8.Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A.findastrongbuildingtohideinB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere9.Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus10.Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A.moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephoneimmediatelyC.turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們在地震前、地震中和地震后應(yīng)該做的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.”（如果你的家人分開了，決定如何和在哪里團聚）可知，要提前確定地震后家人會合的地點，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.”（如果你在車里，移到路邊，讓車停下來）可知，如果發(fā)生地震時你在開車，要把車開到路邊停下，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.”（地震時，你應(yīng)該保持清醒的頭腦，永遠不要太緊張而不知道該做什么）可知，地震時，要保持頭腦冷靜，不能因為太緊張而不知所措，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.”（如果你想離開家，在家里留言告訴你的家人在哪里可以找到你）可知，地震后，在離開家之前，要留下信息告訴家人去哪里能找到你，故選D?！军c睛】DOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephantshestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?____11____

.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗爭)inlife.11.Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallrope B.abigchain C.alongline D.apieceofcloth12.Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.nervous13.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplaces B.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnot D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer14.Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Failureispartoflearning B.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTrip B.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTraining D.TheElephantRope【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了大象因為小的時候被細繩困著，擺脫不了，當它們長大時，能擺脫那根繩子，卻認為不能擺脫。從故事里我們得知，失敗是學習的一部分，在生活中不應(yīng)該放棄斗爭?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.”（他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的大象的前腿被一根小繩子拴著）可知，大象被一根小繩子拴著。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.”（怎么可能呢?這些動物隨時都可能掙脫繩子）可知，這個人聽了教練的話后感到很驚訝。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”（當它們長大了，它們?nèi)匀幌嘈潘鼈儫o法擺脫。它們相信繩子可以拴住它們，所以它們從不嘗試掙脫。）可知，大象從不試圖掙脫繩子，因為它們認為自己掙脫不了。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?”（就像大象一樣，我們中有多少人終其一生都認為自己不能做某件事，僅僅因為我們曾經(jīng)失敗過一次?）和最后一段“Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗爭)inlife”（我們永遠不應(yīng)該放棄生活中的斗爭）可知，空處應(yīng)該填失敗是學習的一部分。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。短文敘述了大象因為小的時候被細繩困著，擺脫不了，當它們長大時，能擺脫那根繩子，卻認為不能擺脫。從故事里我們得知，失敗是學習的一部分，在生活中不應(yīng)該放棄斗爭。所以短文的最佳標題為“大象繩”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.____16____Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.____17____Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.____18____You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.____19____Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.____20____Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了父母如何幫助孩子培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣?！?6題詳解】本段講述內(nèi)容就是要你的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，學會制定學習的計劃，控制好自己的學習時間，所以G項Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.(培養(yǎng)孩子良好學習習慣的最好方法之一就是設(shè)計一個他們遵守的時間表。)符合段落大意。故選G。【17題詳解】本段講述的學習時間的制定方面的內(nèi)容，要讓他們堅持學習的時刻表。所以B項Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.(讓他們遵守自己制定的時間表。)符合本段大意。故選B。【18題詳解】前句說不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成被動學習的習慣，少看電視?？梢园央娨曌鳛橐环N獎勵的手段和方式，如果他們表現(xiàn)的好的時候，可以讓他們看一會電視。所以E項Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.(相反，當家庭作業(yè)完成時，用電視作為獎勵。)符合上下文。故選E。【19題詳解】本段談?wù)摰氖菫楹⒆訉ふ乙粋€良好的學習的場所。所以A項Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.(相選一個你的孩子可以好好學習的地方。)符合上下文。故選A?！?0題詳解】本段討論的是父母要幫助孩子學習，在孩子學習的時候要多陪著孩子，故C項Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.(最后，當你的孩子在學習的時候，花點時間陪陪他們。)符合本段的大意。故選C。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone____21____wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota____22____resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostheart.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe____23____.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Insteadheheldupatwentydollarsnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,____24____ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe____25____question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but____26____nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionthirdtime.Ididn’t____27____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,____28____Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he____29____thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous____30____thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis____31____worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe____32____.Nomatter____33____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I____34____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t____35____Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!21.A.class B.subject C.classroom D.school22.A.same B.bad C.lucky D.good23.A.extreme B.rich C.famous D.successful24.A.both B.neither C.all D.none25.A.different B.same C.difficult D.math26.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted27.A.understand B.remember C.notice D.find28.A.if B.though C.so D.or29.A.tookout B.packedup C.putdown D.pickedup30.A.from B.with C.by D.above31.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly32.A.note B.question C.view D.exam33A.when B.who C.how D.what34.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.remembered35.A.know B.think C.mean D.vote【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者因為考試成績不好去聽了一個課程，講課人用一張20美元紙幣讓作者明白作者可能在考試中考得不好，但這并不意味著作者將來不能考得好，如果作者相信自己，就一定會成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但只有一門課是最重要的。A.class課；B.subject科目；C.classroom教室；D.school學校。由上文的“Ihavehadthousandsofclasses”可知，此處是說“只有一門課是最重要的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事發(fā)生在上學期，就在我考試成績不好之后。A.same同樣的；B.bad不好的；C.lucky幸運的；D.good好的。由后文的“Iwassad”可知，我考試成績不好，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定去一個能告訴我如何成功的課程。A.extreme極度的；B.rich富有的；C.famous有名的；D.successful成功的。由上文的“Ihadgota____resultinanexam”可知，因為我成績不好，因此決定去一個能告訴我如何成功的課程，故選D。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：不出所料，班上所有人都舉起了手。A.both兩者；B.neither兩者都不；C.all全部；D.none沒有人。由后文的“Again,weallputupourhands”可知，空格處是all，表示“班上所有人都舉起了手”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把20美元紙幣貼在黑板上，問了同樣的問題。A.different不同的；B.same同樣的；C.difficult困難的；D.math數(shù)學。由后文的“Thenheaskedthesamequestionthirdtime”可知，他問了同樣的問題，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：演講者又笑了笑，但什么也沒說。A.said說；B.bought買；C.saw看見；D.wanted想要。由“Thespeakersmiledagain,but”可知，演講者又笑了笑，但什么也沒說。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不明白演講者在做什么。A.understand明白；B.remember記得；C.notice注意；D.find找到。由后文的“Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain”可知，我不明白演講者在做什么，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要那張20美元紙幣，所以我又舉起了手。A.if如果；B.though雖然；C.so所以；D.or或者。由前文的“Iwantedthenote”可知，我想要那張20美元紙幣，所以我又舉起了手，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，他撿起20美元紙幣笑了起來。A.tookout拿出；B.packedup打包；C.putdown放下；D.pickedup撿起。由上文的“hethrewthenoteontothefloor”可知，之前演講者把20美元紙幣扔地上了，所以現(xiàn)在是撿起來，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“你們剛才都告訴了我怎樣才能成功，”他手里拿著20美元紙幣對我們說。A.from從；B.with有；C.by被；D.above超過。由后文的“thenoteinhishand”可知，他手里拿著紙條對我們說，因此空格處是“有”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它總市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。A.never從不；B.sometimes有時；C.always總是；D.hardly幾乎不。由后文的“eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor”可知，它總市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上，故選C。32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你就像那張20美元紙幣。A.note紙幣；B.question問題；C.view觀點；D.exam考試。由后文的“Nomatter____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth”可知，此處演講者是說“你就像那張紙幣”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你發(fā)生了什么，你仍然有你的價值。A.when當......的時候；B.who誰；C.how怎么；D.what什么。由“Nomatter____happenstoyou”可知，句子表示“不管你發(fā)生了什么”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識到我很有價值。A.realized意識到；B.forgot忘記；C.dreamed夢想；D.remembered記得。由“Iwasworthalot”可知，作者聽了演講者的話意識到自己很有價值，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能在考試中考得不好，但這并不意味著我將來不能考得好。A.know知道；B.think思考；C.mean意味著；D.vote投票。由后文的“IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful”可知，句子表示“我可能在考試中考得不好，但這并不意味著我將來不能考得好”，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof____36____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof____37____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____38____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused___39___ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___40___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___41___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____42____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___43___while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely____44____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____45____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【答案】36.greater37.achievement38.is39.on40.as41.studies42.regularly43.a44.tobring45.make【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，告訴我們當工作壓力太大的時候，應(yīng)該怎么做來合理釋放壓力?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。本空所填之詞和and后的比較級less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級形式greater。故填greater?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：首先處理重要的事情，那么你會有成就感。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語，表示“成就感”。故填achievement?！?8題詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中動名詞短語“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is?！?9題詳解】on考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨對任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。befocusedon“集中于……”，故填on。【40題詳解】考查固定搭配。正是因為人們早晨的注意力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要在午飯之前盡可能地高效。短語as...aspossible“盡可能……”，故填as。【41題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語動詞是show，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。故填studies?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞短語takeshortbreaks。故填regularly?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。本句是指通過鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會。介詞短語forawhile“一會兒”。故填a。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你找到了喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。belikelytodosth.可能做某事，故填tobring?！?5題詳解】考查祈使句。此處表示要保證它是讓你釋放壓力，而不是讓你擔憂的事。本句是祈使句，要用動詞原形。故填make?！军c睛】在語法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的2小題，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語。如7小題，英語副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。第四部分：初高中語法銜接檢測(每題1分，共30分)一、(每題1分，共10分)判斷并選擇下列句子屬于哪種句型。A.主+謂+賓B.主+謂C.主+系+表D.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語E.主+謂+賓語+賓補46.Thepolicehelpedme.47.Theoldmanisreadingabook.48.Nothingisimpossible.49.Hehasbroughtusaspecialgift.50.Ifoundhissisterlisteningtomusicattentively.51.Ourcountryhasbecomestrongerandstronger.52.Theyareswimminginthepool.53.Shehasowedme500dollars.54.I’llhavemybikerepaired.55.Hefellasleep.【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.D50.E51.C52.B53.D54.E55.B【解析】【46題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為Thepolice，謂語為helped,賓語為me。句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為Theoldman，謂語為isreading,賓語為abook。句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為Nothing，系動詞為is，impossible為形容詞。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為He,謂語為hasbrought，us為間接賓語，aspecialgift為直接賓語。句子為主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為I，謂語為found，賓語為hissister，賓語補足語為listeningtomusicattentively。句子為主+謂+賓語+賓補。故選E項?！?1題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為Ourcountry，謂語為hasbecome，表語為strongerandstronger。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為They，謂語為areswimming。句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。【53題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為She，謂語為hasowed,me為間接賓語，直接賓語為500dollars。句子為主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為I，謂語為willhave，賓語為mybike，賓語補足語為repaired。句子為主+謂+賓語+賓補。故選E。【55題詳解】考查句子成分。主語為He，謂語為fellasleep。句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。二、(每題1分，共10分)寫出下列句子中的謂語動詞56.Thetreearegrowingwellnow.________57.Theyoungman,mybrother,worksintheoffice.________58.TheyhavelivedinBeijingfortenyears.________59.Heshouldkeepsilentatthemeeting.________60.Withabookinherhand,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.________61.ShehadflowntoChinaforameetingthedaybefore.________62.Hishopeistobeagreatlawyer.________63.Wedidn’twatchthefilmbecauseoftheheavysnow.________64.Headvisedmetofollowtheteacher’sadvice.________65.Theboyleftthepark,supportinghisgrandpa.________【答案】56.aregrowing57.works58.havelived59.shouldkeep60.entered61.hadflown62.is63.didn’twatch64.advised65.left【解析】【56題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：樹現(xiàn)在長得很好。句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞是aregrowing。故填：aregrowing。【57題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：那個年輕人，我哥哥，在辦公室工作。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是works。故填：works?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：他們在北京已經(jīng)生活十年了。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞是havelived。故填：havelived。【59題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：他應(yīng)該在會議上保持沉默。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是shouldkeep。故填：shouldkeep。【60題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：手里拿著一本書，老師走進了教師。句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞是entered。故填：entered?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：她前一天飛往中國開會。句子為過去完成時，謂語動詞是hadflown。故填：hadflown。【62題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：他的希望是成為一個偉大的律師。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是is。故填：is?！?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：因為下大雪，我們沒看電影。句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞是didn’twatch。故填：didn’twatch?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：他勸我聽從老師的建議。句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞是advised。故填：advised?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：男孩離開了公園，攙扶著他的祖父。句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞是left。故填：left。三、用括號里單詞的正確形式填空(每題1分，共10分)66.Thisismybookand________(she)bookisonthedesk.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】her【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這是我的書，她的書在桌子上。修飾名詞book應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。6