Unit 2 Robots 考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)拓展與背誦學(xué)案-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)選修七

PAGE3人教新課標(biāo)高考復(fù)習(xí)Book7Unit2Robots考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)拓展與背誦Ⅰ.詞匯與派生聯(lián)想記憶法1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要→desire(sb.)to_dosth.渴望、想要(某人)去做某事2．sympathyn．同情(心)→have/feelsympathyfor_sb./sth.對(duì)某人/物表示同情3．favourn．喜愛(ài)；恩惠；vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒→doafavourforsb.幫某人一個(gè)忙4．pilen．堆；摞；疊；vi.堆起/積；vt.把……堆起；積聚→apileof一堆……5．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→accompanysb.on/at...(尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏6．a(chǎn)ffairn．事務(wù)(pl.)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系→haveanaffairwithsb.和某人有曖昧關(guān)系7．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)→declareagainst/for...聲明反對(duì)/支持……8．envyvt.忌妒；羨慕→envysb.sth.羨慕、忌妒某人某事9．boundadj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的→beboundto_do...一定做……10．junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者→bejuniortosb.比某人級(jí)別低/資歷淺11．talentn．天才；才干；特殊能力→haveatalentfor...有……的天資/賦12．divorcen．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系；vt.與……離婚；與…脫離→getdivorced離婚構(gòu)詞記憶法1．satisfactionn．滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意2．a(chǎn)larmvt.使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)；n.警報(bào)；驚恐→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的，害怕的3．overweightadj.超重的；體重超常的→weightn．重量4．elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地；高雅地；講究地→elegancen．精美；講究5．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情→affectvt.感動(dòng)；影響6．obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從→disobeyvt.&vi.不服從；違抗7．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定→assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定短語(yǔ)與拓展1．testout試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)→teston在……上做試驗(yàn)2．ringup給……打電話→ringoff掛斷電話3．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)→turnout結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是；證明是4．leave...alone不管；別惹；讓…一個(gè)人待著→leavebehind不帶走；遺留5．setaside將…放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)/時(shí)間)→setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸6．inall一共；總計(jì)→firstofall首先7．falloff從…掉下來(lái)；跌落→fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上…8．orso大約→orrather確切地說(shuō)embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做…使某人尷尬/害羞/窘迫I.重點(diǎn)單詞1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；v.希望得到；想要haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物haveastrongdesiretodosth.渴望做某事meet/satisfyone’sdesire滿足某人的愿望desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...渴望注意：desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中使用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。2current/national/personal時(shí)事/國(guó)事/私事world/international/businessaffairs世界/國(guó)際/商業(yè)事務(wù)3.envyvt.嫉妒beinenvyofone’ssuccess羨慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕feelenvyat…對(duì)……忌妒envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某人……enviousadj.羨慕的，忌妒的近義詞：jealousadj.忌妒的II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.testout考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)have/takeatestin參加……考試2．leavealone不打擾，不理會(huì)，不管leaveaside不考慮(某事物)leaveout刪掉；漏掉；不理會(huì)，忽視，不受歡迎leavebehind不帶走，遺留；把……丟在后面leave...for...離開(kāi)……前往……leaveoff停止leaveover留下，殘留2.ringup打電話給……ringback回電話ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話3.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turnagainst背叛,反turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)turndown拒絕,調(diào)小(音量)turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;4.setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setdown寫(xiě)下,記下setoff開(kāi)始動(dòng)身(foraplace)setup創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起setout出發(fā)，著手做某事（todosth.）setaboutdoing著手做，開(kāi)始做setanexampleto為……樹(shù)立榜樣setagoal確立目標(biāo)setatimefor為……定時(shí)間……layaside儲(chǔ)蓄；放棄；中斷；把……放到一邊putaside放在一旁；忽視；儲(chǔ)存moveaside把……移到一邊standaside讓開(kāi)；袖手旁觀III.句型1．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.havesb.doingsth.讓某人(一直)做某事(否定句中表示“不讓/不允許某人做某事”)。Don’thaveyourchildrenplayinginthestreet.2.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.havesth.done表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)havesb.do讓某人做……h(huán)avesb./sth.doing讓…不停地做……單元知識(shí)活用翻譯句子1．Linda35歲左右，她有一個(gè)幸福的家。(orso)2．盡管她工作繁忙，但每天都會(huì)抽出時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉。(setaside)3．她時(shí)常自己拿主意，不希望別人干涉。(leavealone)4．一般情況下，她都會(huì)出色地執(zhí)行任務(wù)。(carryout)5．我們都對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很好，確切地講，她是最好的工人之一。(orrather)連句成篇——用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或句將上述句子連接成文Lindais35orsoandshehasahappyfamily.Althoughsheisverybusy，shesetsasidesometimetotakeexercise.Sheisadeterminedwomansosheoftenhasamindofherownandhopesthatotherswillleaveheralone.Ingeneral，shewillcarryouthertasksexcellently.Allofusthinkhighlyofher，orrather，sheisoneofthebestworkers.表達(dá)以“Ourfuturelife”為題,展開(kāi)合理想象,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的文章。Ourfuturelife

Withthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplearelivingabetterandbetterlife.Maybeinthefuture,we’llnotliveontheearth,butintheunderseacity.Weneedn’tgetupsoearlyjustinordertogettoschoolontime.Instead,wecanjustlistentotheteacherathomewiththehelpoftelevisionorbroadcast.Wewillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyourlifesinceweneedn’tdohouseworkanymore—therobotwilldothat.Besides,wecanbuywhateverwewantwit