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2021下半年衡陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
2.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
3.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
4.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
5.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
6.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
7.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
8.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree()
A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading
9.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
10.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
11.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
12.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
13.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
14.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
15.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
16.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
17.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
18.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
19.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
20.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
21.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
22.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
23.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
24.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
25.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
26.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
27.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
28.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
29.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard()
A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before
30.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
31.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()
A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed
32.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek()
A.shouldbefinished
B.mustn'thavebeenfinished
C.musthavebeenfinished
D.shouldhavebeenfinished
33.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
34.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
35.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
36.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest()
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
37.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
38.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()
A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup
39.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised
40.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_______()
42.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
43.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
44.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.It________lastnight()
45.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
46.AsfarasIam________,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel()
47.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
48.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()
49.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()
50.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
52.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
53.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
54.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()
A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork
B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly
C.Hecangettimelyinformation
D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance
55.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall(網(wǎng)上商店)
[A]ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18~24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing(零售).Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth$93millionwereboughtonline.
[B]Inthebeginning,manypredicted(預(yù)測(cè))theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?
[C]Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.
[D]However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.
[E]Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.
[F]But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart(沃爾瑪),theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.
[G]Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.
[H]IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun()
56.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
57.A.SB.TC.UD.V
58.PassageThree
Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美國(guó)外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.
Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手續(xù)),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.
ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()
A.alargecity
B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
C.anareafarfromanybigcity
D.aselectiveorganization
59.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
60.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
61.ThewordThis(Para.4)refersto()
A.someforce
B.trafficjam
C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout
D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities
62.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
63.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
64.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.Three.
D.Four
65.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
67.Thesearethesignsofprocrastinationexcept______()
A.discomfortB.sufferingC.pleasureD.sadness
68.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
70.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.8.____()
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
77.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來(lái)越高,根本沒(méi)有節(jié)儉的意識(shí);
2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ),意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
2.D解析:D項(xiàng)"neglect"意思為“忽視”,最符合本句話的語(yǔ)境。全句大意為:“不做作業(yè)就可能考試不及格”。
3.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
5.C
6.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C雖然他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出,辨別出;extend:延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)展;persuade:勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
8.A我們大多數(shù)都認(rèn)為,在一個(gè)如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在樹(shù)下看小說(shuō)更令人愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞swimming,所以之后than引出的比較對(duì)象也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,即reading。故選A
9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
10.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的;C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A
12.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開(kāi)始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意,選B
13.A既然你已經(jīng)得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),你最好充分利用它。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;although:雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;assoonas:一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
14.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
15.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
18.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D
19.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
21.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C
22.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結(jié)論,為固定搭配
23.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_(kāi)得太快了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C
24.C人類是唯一有能力說(shuō)話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
27.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
28.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
29.A——他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)教室的?
——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫東西,他就離開(kāi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。除B項(xiàng)外,其他三項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。theminute:一……就……;until:直到……才;before:在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的唯一途徑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
31.D句意:現(xiàn)在正在討論的問(wèn)題是新工廠該建在哪里?,F(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處屬于句子的主語(yǔ),且空格處內(nèi)容是對(duì)Thequestion的修飾,又由now一詞可知,這里表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,由于問(wèn)題是被討論,需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以D是正確答案
32.D因?yàn)榇笥赀@項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)推遲好幾天了。它本應(yīng)該在上周就完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dshoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示責(zé)任和義務(wù);musthavedone:一定做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),其否定式為can't/couldn'thavedone,不存在mustn'thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做……,表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒(méi)有做,符合題意。故選D
33.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
34.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當(dāng),但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
35.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B
36.C給花園澆過(guò)水之后,這個(gè)老人就去休息了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示water這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。另外,邏輯主語(yǔ)theoldman和water之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
37.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
38.C如果你想加入俱樂(lè)部,你必須出示有你照片的身份證,并且要先填寫這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:舉起,建造,提供;tryout:實(shí)驗(yàn),嘗試;fillin:填寫(表格、單據(jù)、文件等),填充;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選C
39.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來(lái)就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語(yǔ)forages表明動(dòng)詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動(dòng)作依然在進(jìn)行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式
40.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對(duì)……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
42.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒(méi)有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)?。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
43.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市中,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,表示到……時(shí)為止,根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
44.D我今天一大早去慢跑時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)地面是濕的。昨晚一定下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過(guò)……,符合題意。might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的不確定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……。canhavedone通常只用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,用于否定句時(shí)表否定推斷,意為肯定沒(méi)做過(guò);用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)意為難道真的做了嗎,表示懷疑。故選D
45.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C在我看來(lái),你們旅館的服務(wù)還有很大的提升空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
asfarassb.isconcerned為固定搭配,意為就某人而言。故選C
47.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
49.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
50.B你沒(méi)有必要到車站來(lái)接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
由句中的meetmehere可知,來(lái)接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒(méi)有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作動(dòng)詞意為需要,所以可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。故選B
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theywerem
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