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2021下半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

2.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()

A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on

3.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

6.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

7.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

8.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

9.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

10.AprilFool’sdayisadaypeopleplayjokesonfriends()

A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which

11.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

12.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

13.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

14.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

15.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

17.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

18.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

19.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

20.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

21.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

22.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

23.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

24.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

25.I______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

26.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

27.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

28.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

29.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

30.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

31.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious______()

A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury

32.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

33.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

34.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident

A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing

35.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

36.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

37.John,readthetextforus,()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

38.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

39.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown()

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

40.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch()

A.won'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()

42.______dictionaryisenoughforme()

43.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()

44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

45.Theproblemhas________simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstruction()

46.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall()

47.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_______inAustraliaforoneyear()

48.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow()

49.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance()

50.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

52.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

53.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

54.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

55.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

56.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

57.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

58.A.SB.TC.UD.V

59.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______()

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

60.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

61.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______()

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

62.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

63.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

64.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

65.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

66.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

67.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

68.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

69.____AbuDhabitriestomakeaplantocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary.Heisconsideringtohavearelaxingweekwithhiswifeinaquietandpicturesque(風景如畫的)mountain()

70.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.

Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc

Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()

A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere

B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone

C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity

D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.70.____()

74.72.____()

75.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

77.67.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteAnApplicationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是北方大學(xué)的學(xué)生劉峰,給上海世博會組委會相關(guān)負責人王先生寫一封申請函,申請做一名上海世博會的志愿者。

寫信日期:2010年3月2日

申請函需要包括:

(1)個人信息(年齡、性別及外語能力等);

(2)簡要說明申請志愿者工作的理由;

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

Wordsforreference:

志愿者volunteer

上海世博會theShanghaiExpo

參考答案

1.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

2.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D

3.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

5.C由于還沒完成他的工作,他周末只能待在家里。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。finish與he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞hadtostay表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示沒有完成,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式,即將not前置。故選C

6.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

7.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

8.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

9.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C

10.AA句意:愚人節(jié)是人們開朋友玩笑的一天。定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)一個修飾aday的定語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀語。結(jié)合句意,本題選A

11.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B

12.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

13.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語,意為數(shù)以百計的。當表示確切的數(shù)字時,基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。故選C

15.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

16.B

17.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

18.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

20.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.D會議上還沒討論去哪里找這些材料。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

23.C[答案]C

[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。

[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用

24.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考,其后一般接名詞或從句;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

26.B經(jīng)過長達十小時的爭論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達,表示,快遞郵寄;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準,同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

28.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.C

30.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

31.D汽車嚴重撞毀了,但未受重傷的司機逃跑了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddamage:(有形的)損壞,損失,多指對某物價值和功能的破壞;wound:傷口,創(chuàng)傷;pain:疼,疼痛;injury:(對人軀體、精神的)傷害,損傷,多指意外事故造成的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責

33.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

34.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準備一長篇演講稿。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故選A

35.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

36.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.D約翰,為我們朗讀這篇課文,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是祈使句時,反意疑問句部分一般用willyou,表達一種委婉的語氣。故選D

38.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those

39.D盡管他們已有三個親生孩子了,這對老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadapt:(使)適應(yīng);bring:帶來,可構(gòu)成短語bringup,意為撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大;receive:收到,接到;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納(建議等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.D沒有你的幫助,我們不會取得如此大的成就。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式;表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以選D

41.B如果凱瑟琳下周日來這里的話,我會告訴她這件事的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形或過去式的形式。選項A、C、D均不符合題意。故選B

42.D句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語用法題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時則放在這些詞后

43.D句意:盡管她有很堅實的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因為;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D

44.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C

45.C句意:就是因為你沒有遵照我的指示,才出現(xiàn)了這個問題。詞義辨析題。raise:提起,舉起,使升高,增加,為及物動詞;rise:升高,上漲,為不及物動詞;arise:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;arouse:激起,引起,為及物動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)選不及物動詞arisen

46.D句意:我給他打了兩次電話也留了信息,但他根本就不回我電話。本題考查的是動詞的用法。keep保持;drop掉下;receive收到;leave留下。根據(jù)題意,故D正確

47.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

48.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A

49.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點]詞義辨析

preferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

50.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問題主要有兩個,其中一個問題是與核廢料有關(guān)。

[考點]定語從句

本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

51.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A

52.B[考點]詞語理解題

分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語修飾ability

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