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2021下半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
2.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()
A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on
3.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
6.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
7.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
8.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
9.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
10.AprilFool’sdayisadaypeopleplayjokesonfriends()
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which
11.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
12.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
13.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
14.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()
A.Hundredof
B.Threehundredsof
C.Hundredsof
D.Threehundreds
15.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
17.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
18.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
19.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
20.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
21.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
22.Wheretogetthematerials_________atthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
23.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
24.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
25.I______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
26.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
27.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
28.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
29.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()
A.byallmeans
B.bymeansof
C.bymeansofwhich
D.bymeansofthat
30.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
31.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious______()
A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury
32.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
33.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
34.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident
A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing
35.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
36.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
37.John,readthetextforus,()
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
38.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
39.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboythoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown()
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
40.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch()
A.won'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.don'tachieve
D.wouldn'thaveachieved
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()
42.______dictionaryisenoughforme()
43.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
45.Theproblemhas________simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstruction()
46.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall()
47.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_______inAustraliaforoneyear()
48.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow()
49.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance()
50.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
52.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
53.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.throughonlineapplication
D.byemail
54.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
55.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
56.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
57.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
58.A.SB.TC.UD.V
59.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______()
A.forthreemonths
B.inthesummerholiday
C.onlybylocalscientists
D.betweenAmericaandChina
60.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege()
A.Shewantedtostudybyherself
B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried
C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness
D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma
61.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______()
A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer
B.EarningaLiving
C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting
D.HowtoChooseaJob
62.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
63.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
64.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
65.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known
66.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
67.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
68.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()
A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed
B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets
C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood
D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish
69.____AbuDhabitriestomakeaplantocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary.Heisconsideringtohavearelaxingweekwithhiswifeinaquietandpicturesque(風景如畫的)mountain()
70.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.
Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.
Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.
Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc
Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()
A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere
B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone
C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity
D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.70.____()
74.72.____()
75.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
77.67.____()
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteAnApplicationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是北方大學(xué)的學(xué)生劉峰,給上海世博會組委會相關(guān)負責人王先生寫一封申請函,申請做一名上海世博會的志愿者。
寫信日期:2010年3月2日
申請函需要包括:
(1)個人信息(年齡、性別及外語能力等);
(2)簡要說明申請志愿者工作的理由;
(3)聯(lián)系方式。
Wordsforreference:
志愿者volunteer
上海世博會theShanghaiExpo
參考答案
1.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
2.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
3.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
5.C由于還沒完成他的工作,他周末只能待在家里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。finish與he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞hadtostay表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示沒有完成,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式,即將not前置。故選C
6.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
7.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C
8.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
9.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C
10.AA句意:愚人節(jié)是人們開朋友玩笑的一天。定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)一個修飾aday的定語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀語。結(jié)合句意,本題選A
11.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B
12.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
13.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語,意為數(shù)以百計的。當表示確切的數(shù)字時,基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。故選C
15.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
16.B
17.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
18.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
20.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.D會議上還沒討論去哪里找這些材料。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】D不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
23.C[答案]C
[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。
[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用
24.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考,其后一般接名詞或從句;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
26.B經(jīng)過長達十小時的爭論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表達,表示,快遞郵寄;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準,同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
28.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.C
30.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
31.D汽車嚴重撞毀了,但未受重傷的司機逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddamage:(有形的)損壞,損失,多指對某物價值和功能的破壞;wound:傷口,創(chuàng)傷;pain:疼,疼痛;injury:(對人軀體、精神的)傷害,損傷,多指意外事故造成的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
33.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。
34.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準備一長篇演講稿。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故選A
35.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
36.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D約翰,為我們朗讀這篇課文,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是祈使句時,反意疑問句部分一般用willyou,表達一種委婉的語氣。故選D
38.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those
39.D盡管他們已有三個親生孩子了,這對老夫婦仍決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadapt:(使)適應(yīng);bring:帶來,可構(gòu)成短語bringup,意為撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大;receive:收到,接到;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納(建議等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.D沒有你的幫助,我們不會取得如此大的成就。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式;表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以選D
41.B如果凱瑟琳下周日來這里的話,我會告訴她這件事的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形或過去式的形式。選項A、C、D均不符合題意。故選B
42.D句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語用法題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時則放在這些詞后
43.D句意:盡管她有很堅實的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因為;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D
44.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C
45.C句意:就是因為你沒有遵照我的指示,才出現(xiàn)了這個問題。詞義辨析題。raise:提起,舉起,使升高,增加,為及物動詞;rise:升高,上漲,為不及物動詞;arise:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;arouse:激起,引起,為及物動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)選不及物動詞arisen
46.D句意:我給他打了兩次電話也留了信息,但他根本就不回我電話。本題考查的是動詞的用法。keep保持;drop掉下;receive收到;leave留下。根據(jù)題意,故D正確
47.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
48.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A
49.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
preferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問題主要有兩個,其中一個問題是與核廢料有關(guān)。
[考點]定語從句
本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
51.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A
52.B[考點]詞語理解題
分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語修飾ability
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