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2023年4月英語三級考試真題及答案?

PartIReadingComprehension

(30%)?Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?Passage1?Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:?IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducat(yī)ionbeginsat(yī)theageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.(76)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對服從的)methodsofeducat(yī)ionwerediscredited(不被認可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.?Thesocialeducat(yī)ionofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.?1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__________.?A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested?C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandco-operative

2.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__________.?A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother?B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation?C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas?D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren?3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas__________.?A.favorable

B.negat(yī)ive?C.tolerant

D.unfriendly?4.

TheAmericaneducat(yī)ionalsystememphasizes__________.

A.materialwealth

B.competition?C.co-operation

D.personalbenefit

5.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans__________.?A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople?C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare?D.happyat(yī)school

Passage2?Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(77)Thescientistssaythat(yī)thosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold"or"distant"becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"eyecontact"providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthat(yī)thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.(78)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.?6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunicat(yī)ion__________.

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak?B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot?C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear?D.islessusedthanwords?7.TheSouthAmerican__________.?A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto?B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto?C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento?D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking?8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue??A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.?B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.?C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.?D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout?9.Toolongagaze__________.

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat?B.showsone'sgreatconfidence?C.indicat(yī)esone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis?10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.?A.isasignofone'sfriendliness?B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness?C.makespeoplefeelhappy?D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage3?Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabat(yī)tle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.?Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.?Unfortunately,television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.(79)Childrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethat(yī)TVshowspresentanunrealworld;that(yī)TVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethat(yī)the"televisiongenerat(yī)ions"aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.?Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(80)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.?11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople__________.?A.knewtheeffectsofwar?B.wentinforpolitics?C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

D.werewillingtobesoldiers?12.NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.?A.discuspoliticsataninformat(yī)ioncenter?B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

C.maketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs

D.expresstheiropinionsfreely?13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.?A.a(chǎn)renotreliableonthewhole?B.areuselesstopeople?C.areagoodguidetoadults

D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage??A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.?B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.?D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.?15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.?A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures

D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung?PartII

VocabularyandStructure

(30%)

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.?A.which

B.that?C.where

D.than

17.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot____ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.?A.remind

B.remember?C.remain

D.remark?18.Thesethreeteachersvary__________theirmannerofteaching.?A.between

B.from?C.with

D.in?19.Whocanitbe?I'mquite__________alosstoguess.?A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at?20.Themonitor__________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.?A.delivered

B.distributed?C.reported

D.presented?21.Haveyouany__________thatyouwerenotthereat(yī)9o'clocklastnight??A.stat(yī)ement

B.cause?C.words

D.proof?22.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed__________.?A.overall

B.overhead

C.outward

D.forward

23.CharlesDickens__________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.?A.invented

B.discovered?C.uncovered

D.created

24.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciat(yī)e__________musicthanpopmusic.

A.simple

B.light?C.ancient

D.classical?25.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst__________,hewouldnothavedied.?A.help

B.aid?C.care

D.a(chǎn)ttention

26.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he__________inanaccountingcompany.?A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking?27.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__________.

A.America

B.inAmerica

C.that(yī)inAmerica

D.oneinAmerica?28.Itwasnotuntildawn__________theirwayoutoftheforest.?A.whentheyfound

B.that(yī)theyfound?C.didtheyfind

D.thattheydidn'tlind

29.__________hesaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.

A.Whatever

B.However?C.Which

D.How?30.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto__________extraresponsibilitiesnow.?A.takeapart

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeback

31.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.?A.who

B.whom?C.what

D.which?32.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.

A.werejustunloading

B.werejustbeenunloading?C.hadjustunloaded

D.werejustbeingunloaded?33.Allthings__________,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.?A.considered

B.beconsidered?C.considering

D.havingconsidered?34.__________purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours??A.Forwhich

B.What?C.Forwhat

D.Which?35.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutit__________.?A.indetail

B.inshort?C.inall

D.inbrief?36.Peopleappreciate__________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.?A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.haveworking?37.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuch_______anewroadandtwomorestores.?A.except

B.besides?C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

38.Let'sstartworkingontheproject,__________??A.shallwe

B.willwe?C.don'twe

D.aren'twe?39.Idon'tthinkitappropriateto__________suchanissueatthemeeting.?A.bringin

B.bringoff?C.bringup

D.bringabout

40.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside__________athome.?A.bystaying

B.thanstaying?C.thantostay

D.thanhavestayed?41.__________ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.?A.Being

B.Havingbeen?C.Tobe

D.Tohavebeen?42.__________,aformmustbefilledin.

A.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob

B.Inordertogetthisjob

C.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjob

43.__________inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspopsinger.

A.Itisanemployeethat

B.Shewasanemployee?C.Anemployeebefore

D.Onceanemployee

44.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe_hisinvitation______politely.?A.turned;down

B.turned;out

C.turned;away

D.turned;up

45.__________Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.?A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.BesidePartVTranslation

(20%)?SectionA(yù)?Directions:Inthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslat(yī)eintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.?76.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.?77.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.?78.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.?79.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthat(yī)aresometimesbadoruseless.?80.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquick

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