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2021-2022年綿陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
2.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
3.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
4.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
5.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
6.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
7.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
8.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
9.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twiceasmanyas
D.astwicemanyas
10.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
11.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
12.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()
A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat
13.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
14.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
15.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
16.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various
17.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()
A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
18.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
19.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
20.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
21.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
22.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
23.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
24.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
25.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
26.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
27.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
28.Doyoufeellike______today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
29.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
30.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken
31.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
32.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
33.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
34.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
35.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
36.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()
A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested
37.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
38.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
39.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
40.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
42.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,()oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste
43.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
44.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
45.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface()
46.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,weare________withaverydifficultsituation()
47.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim()
48.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
49.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
50.Thetalltree,________leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()
A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees
C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem
D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
52.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
53.WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell()
A.Heknewhowtoadvertise
B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising
C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise
D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised
54.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
55.
HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
56.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()
A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
57.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
58.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage()
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
59.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability()
A.Makingpeoplefallinlove
B.Stayingawayfromdangers
C.Turningdreamsintoreality
D.Knowingeventsinadvance
60.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()
A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather
B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells
C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch
D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater
61.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
62.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
63.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
64.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear()
A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed
65.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
66.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過(guò)剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
67.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
68.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()
A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas
B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon
C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years
D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst
69.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
70.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦極)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________()
A.offersanimmediateexcitement
B.isafashion
C.makesonerelaxed
D.makesonebrave
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.73.____()
76.72.____()
77.67.____()
78.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是李華,你所在的代表團(tuán)剛剛造訪了英國(guó)一所大學(xué)。你受到了Smith教授的熱烈歡迎。請(qǐng)寫一封感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他盛情款待的感謝以及期望進(jìn)一步的合作
參考答案
1.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
2.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwouldrather(寧愿)后跟從句時(shí),從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
3.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?
——我要把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用mail的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A
4.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
5.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C我本來(lái)能早點(diǎn)到,但路上遇到了一個(gè)朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cshoulddo表示責(zé)任或義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做;woulddo表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
7.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來(lái)修飾
8.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C
9.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進(jìn)展很順利,他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面,即:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as。此處指掙的工資,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A
10.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
11.C因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C
12.B
13.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來(lái);applyto:適用于,申請(qǐng);getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
15.D第一本將英語(yǔ)作為一門外語(yǔ)進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書(shū)是在16世紀(jì)出版的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾textbook。又因?yàn)閠extbook和write存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示完成和被動(dòng)。故選D
16.C句意:這臺(tái)電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄來(lái)隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C
17.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超,這位傷者就會(huì)因?yàn)槭а^(guò)多而失去他的腿了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
18.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D在英國(guó),觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]平行結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面應(yīng)是與之相平行的結(jié)構(gòu),所以用late修飾spring,指春末
20.A我記得離開(kāi)房間前,把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A句意:委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過(guò)。故選A
23.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
24.A
25.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;且criticize(批評(píng),指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。
26.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握
27.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.B句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?固定搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為:想要做某事。因此B為正確答案。havesomethingtoeat:吃點(diǎn)東西
29.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),所以排除C;短語(yǔ)intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
30.C句意:如果按照說(shuō)明按時(shí)服用,這些藥將會(huì)非常有效。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動(dòng)作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語(yǔ)thesepills存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語(yǔ)一致可以省略從句主語(yǔ)
31.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
32.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
33.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
35.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B
36.A他通過(guò)認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識(shí)或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問(wèn);request:請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B
38.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
39.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D
40.CCcapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來(lái)我就沒(méi)有時(shí)間下棋了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個(gè)常態(tài)行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故A正確。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,其動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,其動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來(lái)。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生
42.AA句意:與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問(wèn)題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題便與核廢料有關(guān)。定語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
43.C句意:吉姆今天下午沒(méi)有心情逛街。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意為沒(méi)有心情,等于beinnomood
44.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
think:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
45.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
appearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.C由于食物和燃料的短缺,我們面臨著一個(gè)非常艱難的處境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
handle:處理;make:迫使,導(dǎo)致;face:面臨(困難),面對(duì)(困境),befacedwith意為面臨,面對(duì);encourage:鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D約翰獨(dú)自一人去醫(yī)院了,如果他早告訴我的話,我就陪他去了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】根據(jù)句意,本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)went與wouldhavegone都可以判斷這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,其從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone形式,故選D
48.B句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),it可作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B
49.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
onlytodo表示出乎意料或與主語(yǔ)愿望相反的結(jié)果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。由句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,he和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
50.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知,除非政府有良好的管控體系,或者教育人們意識(shí)到樹(shù)木的重要性,否則森林會(huì)漸漸消失。由此可推知,除非所有人都被教導(dǎo)植樹(shù)的重要性,否則森林遲早會(huì)消失。故選A
52.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故答案為C
53.A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴著睡,這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人,總是擔(dān)心太多,容易沮喪。故選C
55.BB根據(jù)表格第二行第二列可知,表格中提到了三種公共交通方式,分別是地鐵、公交和出租車。故選B
56.CC。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇拜忠誠(chéng),忠誠(chéng)意味
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