2015高考英語全國卷ii預測

2015年高考英語模擬試題（卷 I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）I第一部分（略第二部分閱讀理解（40分第一節(jié)（15230分AIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10：00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunay,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however，Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.Themanlearned thattherewouldbeaconcertlastfromhis B．fromoneofhiswork-C．overthe D．fromtheHetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly C．three D．fourOnedaythemantook togettothetheatrebyforty-five B．fifteenC．justtwenty D．overanTheunderlinedword“relieved”maybestberecedby BTheMostWonderfulThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofnningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.SandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsiteAlthoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinceresultinginalargecrescent(月狀的)structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhosinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.ThesecondpalmJebelAliwasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Sixmarinas(小游艇船塢)arenned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(樁柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeirannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shopmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai'sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromtheTheislandsarebeingbuiltintheshallowwateroftheAlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahwereTheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmTheunderlinedword“facilitates”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans holds B．makesC．slows D．leadsWhatisthepassagewrittenTointroducethewonderfulartificialToshowhowtobuildartificialToofferatravelserviceforToprovethePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheC“ntswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide，”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected，”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetfy.”Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimalsOnlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles爬行動物)smallerAnincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism新陳代謝Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasyedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth.Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonnkton(浮游生物),thebaseofthemarineecosystem.Warm-bloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mlshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheWhydosome eHowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth'sClimatechangehasmanynegative esmallerasclimateTheunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanberecedby B.C. D.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat toomanystudiesonanimals'sizehavebeenalltheanimalsontheearth ehowclimatechangeaffectsanimals'sizehasnotbeenfoundclimatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedWhatcanwelearnfromtheBirdhavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanClimatechangehaveevenaffectednktonCold-blooded esmallerbecauseofthelackofThewarmingeventhasneverhappenedinEarth'shistoryDFormostseventhgraders,lifedoesn'tgetmuchharderthanahistorytest.ButforGrantReedofBellvilleOhio,it'shisowncurrenteventsthataresopainfulHonestly,Idon'twanttodie，”Grantsays.Lastyear,doctorsatNationwideChildren'sHospitalinColumbusfoundatumor(腫瘤inGrant'sbrain.Theycutitoutbutthesurgerylefthimwithstroke-likesymptoms.Plus,hehadtogothroughmonthsofradiationandchemotherapytotrytostopthespreadoftheYet,throughitall,Granthasshownremarkabledetermination,whichheowes,partly,toOhioStatefootball.Hisparents,TroyandDenise,werebothintheOSUmarchingbandandfellinloveduringhalftimeoftheMichigangame. HiscatisnamedaftertheteamBuckeye. Hiswardrobeispaintedscarlet(thecoloroftheteam'ssportswear).Thepointis,almostnothingmatteredmoretoGrantthanOhioStatefootball—untilhegotsick,ofcourse.“Ididn'tlikethewordcancer,”Grantsays.Sohedecidednottousetheword.Instead,thekidnamedhiscancerMichiganandinsistedeveryoneinhisliferefertoitassuch,becauseOhioStatealwaysbeatsMichigan.Thatwassomethinghecouldunderstandandmakeitintoacompetition.Hewasgoingtobeatthisdisease.It'snowbeenmorethanayearsinceGrantissuedthatannouncement.“Andifyoulookathisscans,”Dr.RandalOlshefskiatNationwideChildren'ssays，“There'snothingthere. There'sabigspace,butthere'snotumor.”“GrantisbeatingMichigan.Andalthoughmuchofithastogotosciencedon'tdiscountthesemantics(語義學Youhavetodosomethingtomakeitadiseaseyoucanfight.AndforGrant，thatwasnamingitMichigan,”hisparentssay.Thisweekend,OhioStateandMichiganwillbebattlingliketheirlivesdependonit.Butinthishouse,theReedfamilywillbewatchingwithacalminsight:it'sjustagame.What'sthemainideaofthefirstA．Historyisadifficultsubject. B．Grantsufferedaseriousdisease.C．Theoperationwassuccessful. D．Thetumorhasspreadallover.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninfer Grantwasbornafootball B．footballmakesafullC．interestisthebest D．GodhelpsthosewhohelpApartfromradiationandchemotherapy， ishelGrantbeatthedisease.A．thesemantics B．hisstrongdeterminationC．thefootball D．hiscatBysayingthatit'sjustagame,wecaninferthattheReed haslostinterestinthematchbetweenOhioStateandbelievesMichiganwillsurelybeatOhioStatethishasabetterunderstandingofiewsthematchasamatteroflifeand（5210分TherulesofsurfingtheDoyouobeytheruleswhilesurfingtheYouknowtherearesignsineveryparkinggaragesayingthey'renotresponsibleforlostorstolenitemsinyourvehicle.36You'reSpeakinginaPublicForum(Everythingyoupostonlineisequaltopostingitonthefrontpageofthenewspaperanddeliveringittoeveryonearoundyou.Somepeoplemayagree,andsomemaydisagreeYoumayevenstrikeachord(引起共鳴)withenoughpeopletostartamovement.37.Onlysayonlinewhatyou'rewillingtosayinfrontofyourgrandma. Thecontentofyourpostsmatters,butsodoeswhereyou'reposting.Theaudienceofaparticularwebsitemaynotagreewithyourparticularmessage(oratleastwiththewayyou'representingit),sobecarefulwhatyoupostwhere.KeepItdomofspeechisimportant——everyoneshouldhavetherighttosaywhattheywant,andafewpeoplewhoabusethisdomcan'taffectanyone.39.Thisdoesn'tmeantherearen'tconsequencestoyourwords,however,sodowithcaution.Putforththeefforttobepolitewhetheronlineoroff.Anonymity()soundslikewhatsomecrazyhackergroupsfill,butit'snot. ThereasonwhyweallsupportAnonymityisthatwebelieveeveryhumanbeingdeservesthebasichumanrightofbeinganonymous.Youshouldbeanonymoustoo.YoucansaywhateveryouWhetherYouAgreeorNot,MajorityTheInternetworksthesameAnonymityisanidealsupportedbygrownandsuccessfuladultsandinventorsineveryIt'sNotJustWhatYouPost,butYou'llnevercleanuptheInternet,andit'snotevenworthYoucan'tcontrolwhatpeopledowithyourmessage,butyoucancontrolyour第三部分英語知識運用（45分第一節(jié)完形填空（201.530分MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeIdidnothavethe41orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivitiesWhatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea42Christmasafterall.43，theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)臨)in.Therewasa44onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff'snewcolleagueJohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto45ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta46ontheporch門廊Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad47avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmass.The48feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthantheAsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas49fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto50ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto51aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir52—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour53.OurChristmasmorning54wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread.Iwasso55forthesegesturesof especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmasThe56andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult57thatsenseofChristmasisolation孤立alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere58intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus59noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest60gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41．A. B. C. 42．A.C.D.43．A.B.C.D.44．A.B.C.D.45．A. C.D.46．A.B.C.D.47．A.B.C.D.48．A.B.C.D.49．A.B.C.D.50．A.B.C.D.51．A.B.C.D.52．A.B.C.D.53．A.B.C.D.54．A.B.C.D.55．A.B.C.D.56．A.B.C.D.57．A.B.C.D.58．A.B.C.D.59．A.B.C.D.60．A.B.C.D.II卷第三部分英語知識運用（45分）第二節(jié)（101.515分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適應(yīng)的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Melissa：Whatabeautifulnewskirtyou'rewearing!Itlooksperfectonyou.Sarah：Youreallythink Melissa：Ofcourse.Whendidyoubuyit?Iwanttobuy ，too.Sarah：Itwasnotbought.Melissa：Ah? giftfromyourparents?Sarah：No.Imadeitmyself.Melissa：Really?Ican'tbelieveSarah：I'mnot (kid).YesterdayI (n)togotothebookstorewithmymother.Onthewaybackhome,wewenttoHongtuDepartmentStoreandBaijiaSupermarket.Atlastwecametoasmallclothstore, alotofclothesandclothwerebeingsold.Ihappened (see)thiskindofcloth.ThecolorsanddesignsstruckmeIthoughtitwassuitableformetomakeaskirt.AndIboughtMelissa：You'reagirlofexcellentjudgment.Besides,youare (skill)withyourhands.Doyoumind (teach)mehowtomakeclothes?Sarah：No, ynot.Wheneveritis myhouse,Iwillteach

you,youcancomeMelissa：Oh,thankyouverymuch.HowaboutnextSundayafternoon?Areyou Sarah：Yes,that'sadeal.Goodbye.第四部分寫作(35分第一節(jié)短文改錯(10110分10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。DearMr.I'velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerkswerewantedinyour.Iameagertobeoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameisWang.IwasbornShanxiProvinceandI'mingoodhealthy.I'vejustgraduatedfromthePhysicsDepartmentofShanxiUniversity.I'vedonewellinallsubjectandI'mespeciallygoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishandngsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Besides，IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime，Iliketoythebasketballverymuch.Itissaidthat isveryfamousandiswellmanaged.I’llbeverygladwhetherIcanworkwithI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouWang第二節(jié)表達（滿分25分假設(shè)你是，是校報的英語。最近，你校組織開展“構(gòu)建綠色校園(Buildingagreencampus)”活動。你打算給校報寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：2015年高考英語模擬試題（卷II）參考答案及解第一部分（略21- 26- 31-35 36-4041- 46-50 51-55 A21.D2句“TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10：00and4：00”可知作者是在報紙上看22.B細節(jié)理解題。作者去了兩次，周四坐趕到了售票點但是那里人太多；周五打B項。23.C細節(jié)理解題。由文中“OnThursday，myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes”可知答案為C項。24.B 游、休閑、住宅等項目。棕櫚島由棕櫚島(ThePalmJumeirah)、阿里山棕櫚島、代拉 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromthesea”A項正確；根據(jù)第二段“Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.”B項正確；根據(jù)第三段“theywereallsoldwithinthreedays”可知，所有的房子在三天內(nèi)就售完了，CD。26．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea”可知，盡管淺灘有利于施工，但是島嶼仍然會受到海流和潮汐的B。27．A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai，...Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts”A。C 標題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容概括可知D29．A詞義猜測題。從第一段第一句ntswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,...A項正確。30．C“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected，theresearcherssaid.Untilwe...”31．BThereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonnkton(浮游生物),thebaseof...可知。DB段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“‘Honestly，Idon'twanttodie，’GrantB項。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thepointis，almostnothingmatteredmoretoGrantthanOhioStatefootball—untilhegotsick, ofcourse.”，及對本段的整體理解可推知，Grant天生是個迷。故選A項。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Yet，throughitall，Granthasshown Statefootball.”，并結(jié)合第一段最后一句“Plus，hehadtogothroughmonthsofradiationandchemotherapytotrytostopthespreadofthedisease.”可推知，除了化療和放射性治療的幫助之外，堅強的意志力也在Grant打敗病魔過程中起著關(guān)鍵性作用。故選B項。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Butinthishouse，theReedfamilywillbewatchingwithacalminsightit'sjustagame.”，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，通過Grant同病魔做的，Reed一家對生活有了更深刻的理解。故選C項。36．C根據(jù)標題可知本段講述的是問題，停車場的安全問題，那么網(wǎng)絡(luò)也存C。37．G根據(jù)空前邊的內(nèi)容“...Somepeoplemayagreeandsomemaydisagree...”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上能控制的只是自己所的信息。故選G。38．E根據(jù)“Thecontentofyourpostsmatters,butsodoeswhereyou'reposting.”以及“sobecarefulwhatyoupostwhere”可知E項正確。39．A根據(jù)“domofspeechisimportant——everyoneshouldhavetherighttosaywhattheywantandafewpeoplewhoabusethisdomcan'taffectanyone”可知，你可以說你想說的。A項正確。40．D根據(jù)“Thereasonweallsupportanonymityisthatwebelieveeveryhumanbeingdeservesthebasichumanrightofbeinganonymity”可知是受人們支持的。故D項正確。第一節(jié)完形填空在去年圣誕節(jié)前作者和丈夫搬進了新家。由于時間的匆忙并且41．CA．機會；B.渴望；C.時間；D.MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.可知他們在圣誕節(jié)前剛搬進新家，C。42．AA．孤獨的；B.自由的；C.快樂的；D.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas...thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,A。43．BA．因此；B.然而；C.反正；D.theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)臨)in.原本認為它將是一個孤獨的圣誕節(jié)，然而卻B。thedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather...知道門鈴壞了，所以別人只能敲門，故B。45．BA．邀請；B.歡迎；C.駕駛；D.寄送。從語境可知的同事送了家做的面包作B。Christmass.可知鄰居一家給我們送了糕點賀卡等由此推測應(yīng)該是用包裹包好的。故選D。47．BA．忘記；B.錯過；C.安排；D.收到。因為包裹放在了門廊里，而且從上文可知B。比實物持續(xù)的時間更長，故選A。． A；B.雪；C.灰塵；D.樹葉。從上文Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowywea