河北省唐山市方正中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市方正中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A2.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction參考答案：A3.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B4.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect參考答案：B5.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.shan’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.Doyouexpect_______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed? A.it B.that C.this

D.there參考答案：D7.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)形式whyitisthat，同時(shí)這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道為什么班級(jí)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我好玩。故選A。8.Sheisvery_______abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.careful

B.certain

C.modest

D.anxious參考答案：C略9.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack，please?

—Yes．speaking．

—Oh,I

yourvoiceatfirst.A．don’trecognize

B．haven’trecognizedC．hadn’trecognized

D．didn’trecognize參考答案：D10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：a略11.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please D.Me,too參考答案：A25.WithoutMsSmith________yourway,Ibetyouwon’tfindtheirsecretlivingplace.

A.leading

B.willlead

C.tolead

D.tobeleading參考答案：C略13.Totesteggs,___theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyarebad;iftheysinktheyaregood.

A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.tobeputting參考答案：D14.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。A.你不是一個(gè)人B.這很難說(shuō)C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。——你不是一個(gè)人，多加練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A.15.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B16.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C17.Itisthefourthtimethatshe

________youinaweek.A.rings

B.hasrung

C.hasbeenringing

D.isringing參考答案：B18.Linqiaozhiled________busylife,andasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,sheis________secondtonone.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：A19.Atlast,theathlete,who________therunningraceyesterday,admitted__________.A.joined;tohavecheated

B.joinedin;havingcheated

C.tookpart;cheating

D.tookpartin;tocheat參考答案：B二、新的題型20.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop___42___foodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalfor___43___tobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two____44____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.____45____,apersonmaybelaughedat____46____theydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek____47____(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan____48____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___49___(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof____50____(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.參考答案：41.the

42.for

43.them

44.potatoes

45.However

46.if/when

47.is

48.bekept/keep

49.usually

50.storing【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述了南方人和北方人之間的生活差異。【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：中國(guó)人似乎總是喜歡討論南方人和北方人之間的差異。此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，另一個(gè)不同“北方人和南方人在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的方式”引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。此處用介詞for表示目的“為了”，故答案為for。【43題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用代詞賓格代替前面的PeoplefromsouthernChina，故答案為them。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。根據(jù)two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為potatoes。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/當(dāng)一個(gè)人在北方這樣做，他可能會(huì)被嘲笑。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛小?，”，故答案為However?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/當(dāng)一個(gè)人在北方這樣做，他可能會(huì)被嘲笑。結(jié)合句意可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為if/when。【47題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：相反，購(gòu)買(mǎi)足夠一周的蔬菜和肉類(lèi)是正常的。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故答案為is。【48題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：食物在北方可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔＳ掷溆指?。此處keep“保持”，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里既可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bekept/keep。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：食物在北方可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔＳ掷溆指伞４颂幐痹~修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為usually?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：許多北方人有長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存食物的習(xí)慣。havethehabitofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)慣，故答案為storing。【點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致有許多原則，概括起來(lái)不外乎三種一致原則，即語(yǔ)法形式一致，概念一致（語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)容上一致），毗鄰一致（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和緊位于其前的主語(yǔ)一致）。語(yǔ)法形式一致1.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，用and或both…and連接的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.2)Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.3)BothyouandIarestudents.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面，不能看作是并列主語(yǔ)，該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響，主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.2)ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.3.有些代詞只能指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管在意義上是多數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。這類(lèi)代詞有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。例如：Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(兩人都不喜歡對(duì)方的朋友)三、閱讀理解21.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工業(yè)化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskfo