河北省唐山市五里屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市五里屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor參考答案：B2.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely參考答案：B3.—HowaboutaskingJamestolendusahand?—___Themorepeople,themorepower.AWhynot?

BWe’dbetternot.

CThatdepends.

DIdon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略4.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t參考答案：D5.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B6.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．a(chǎn)ttach

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)ttract參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：老實說，許多人認為變富有和出名意義重大。7.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C8.An8-year-oldchildshouldn’tdoexercises_______for18-year-olds.A.intended

B.tointend

C.intending

D.havingintended參考答案：A9.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however參考答案：A10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mystrength________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoffC．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：A句意為：——你怎么了？——經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，我的力氣耗盡了，我不能再向前走了。giveout用完，耗盡；giveoff發(fā)出，放出；givein屈服，投降；giveup放棄，中止。11.It’sanon-smokingarea，sowetoldtheguests

smokehere．A．don’tto

B．not

C．notto

D．no參考答案：C12.Hegotintoaserioussituation_____________neveroccurredbefore. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：D13.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.(

)A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：C40.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.

A.run

B.perform

C.act

D.play參考答案：A略15.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。16.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when參考答案：A二、填空17.根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的動詞或短語,用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?共8小題；每小題1分,滿分8分)

pickup

recognize

beupto

hesitate

catchtheeyeof

vary

consistof

accountfor

1.Thenewsystem________twosub-systems.OneisforindividualsbasedontheirIDnumbersandanotherisforcompaniesandorganizationsbasedontheirregistration(注冊)codes.2.Thepriceofaroomatthehotel______________

withtheseason.

3.HighlifeexpectancyinJapanisalsotheresultofhealthierdiets.Fat_______lessthan20percentofthecaloriesintheJapanesediet.

4.Chenfirst____________directorGiddensKowithherstylishandintelligentnature.5.Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhatthey__________.6.Thecyclistsquickly_____________speedastheyheadeddownthemountain.

7.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT–bones,droppedtheminherbasket,________,andthenputthemback.8.Nomatterhowmanydifferentcharactersheplays,peopleoftensaythatheisjustaprettyface.Butwithhislatestrole,HuangXiaoming__________forhistalentfinally.參考答案：1.consistsof 2.varies 3.accountsfor 4.caughttheeye5.areupto 6.pickedup 7.hesitated 8.is/wasrecognized18.根據(jù)句子漢語提示填詞或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。51.Theofficialfinallyhungupaftersheexplainedand_________（道歉）.52.Ifelthewas_________(observe)everythingIdid.53.Theydecidedtostayin_________（支持）ofthenewleadership.54.Idon'tthinkwe'reany_________(bad)offthanalotofotherpeople.55.Hehadtobe_________（滿足的）withtheresult.56.Theschooliswidely_________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.57.So,itisnecessarytotakeseveral_________（措施）tostrengthenlibrarians'abilityinordertomaketheresearchgosmoothly.58.Itisacountry_________(struggle)forindependence.59.Howdoyouthinkofyourwrittenand_________（口語的）English?60.Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtowatch_________(violence)movies.參考答案：51.apologiz(s)ed

52.observing

53.support/favor/favour

54.worse

55.content/satisfied

56.admired

57.measures/steps

58.struggling

59.spoken/oral

60.violent本題主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯量的掌握以及單詞的變形。51.本句意為在她解釋和道歉后那位官員掛斷了電話。道歉的英文為“apologiz(s)e”根據(jù)前面的“explained”可以得知后面也用一般過去時。故填apologiz(s)ed52.本句意為我認為他在觀察我做的每一件事情

be+V-ing表示正在進行。故填observing

53.本句意為他們決定繼續(xù)支持新領(lǐng)袖。In

support/favor/favour

of構(gòu)成了短語“支持”54.本句意為我不認為我們和大多數(shù)旁人比起來，境遇更糟糕。由后面than可以得知，這里有一個比較的成分，需要填bad的比較級。故填worse55.本句意為他對結(jié)果很滿意。滿意可以填content/satisfied56.本句意為那所學(xué)校由于他優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)被廣泛稱贊。主語是學(xué)校，“被稱贊”是被動，要用過去分詞。故填admired57.本句意為因此，采取數(shù)項措施來加強圖書管理員的能力從而使調(diào)查進行的更加順利是一件非常有必要的事情。采取措施是take+measures/steps

構(gòu)成的短語58.本句意為這是一個正在爭取獨立的國家。句子中省掉了which

is，用struggling作句子的主語。59.本句意為你如何看待你的英語寫作能力和口語呢

？spoken/oral意為口頭的、口語的。60.本句意為不應(yīng)該允許小孩子們看暴力的電影。Violence是名詞“暴力”的意思，要想修飾后面的movies，應(yīng)該用形容詞。故填violent三、閱讀理解19.Politiciansandofficialsacrosstheworld—atlocal,regional(區(qū)域性的)andnationallevel—havebeencomingupwithnewideastoreduceairpollution.Morerecently,somehavepointedthefingeratcountryside“contributions”toairpollutioninthedevelopingworld,especiallyinIndiaandChina.DuringDiwalicelebrationsattheendofOctoberlastyear,NewDelhi’spollutionlevelwasoffthecharts,cementing(鞏固)theIndiancapital’sstatusastheworld’smostpollutedlargecityandcausinganationwidedebateonIndia’skillingsmog(霧霾).OfficialdatafromtheDelhiPollutionControlCommitteeshoweddangerouslevelsofsmog,withconcentrations(濃度)ofbothPM2.5andPM10hittinglevelsmorethan30timestheWorldHealthOrganization’srecommended24houraveragelimit.OverthelastfewyearsIndiahasheldmanyconferencesandworkshopstofindasolutiontothesmog.Aregionalapproachisthemostcommonsuggestiontohaveappearedfromtheseconferences,butthesituationonthegroundhasnotchanged.Infact,itisgettingworsewitheachpassingyear.Indiahasmorethan100coal-basedpowerfactorieswitholdtechnology,withburningofcropremainsaddingtotheemissions(排放物).AndNewDelhi’sgrievouspollutionistheresultofaharmfulmixtureofemissionsfromvehiclesandcoal-firedpowerfactories,fumes(煙)fromcookingstovesandcrop-burninginneighboringprovinces.InBeijing,whereairpollutionisbeingtreatedasahealthemergency,thegovernmentcanordercarsofftheroadandshutdownschoolsandindustriesifparticulates(微粒)threatentorisetothehighestWHOlevel—NewDelhi’slevelofpollutionisunimaginableinBeijing.NorthChina,whichbattlessmoginthewinter,alsohastheproblemofcropburning.SomelocalgovernmentsinChinaarepunishingfarmerswhoburntheircropremainsandthuscontributestotheairpollutioninnearbycities.Theproblemis,farmersoftenburncropremainsasitistheonlywaytotreatremains,andtheyhavetoburncoalstokeepwarmduringthefreezingwinterinNorthChinabecausetheylackothermeansofheating.Somewillsaythisreflectselementsofunbalancedeconomicdevelopmentandtheunfairnessbetweencountrysideandurbanareasisattheheartoftheissue.Manypeopleaskwhatoptionsfarmershavetokeepthemselveswarminthewinterexceptbyburningcropremains.Ideally,theyshouldbeprovidedwithalternativeenergysources,solarpowerornaturalgasforexample,tokeeptheirhomeswarminthefreezingwinter.ThiscanbeachievedbyChinawithoutmuchdifficulty,becausethecountryleadstheworldininvestmentinrenewableenergy.Theplan,however,needstobetargetedatcountrysidefarmersifwewantthemtostopaddingtotheairpollutionofcities.SuchadevelopmentissomethingIlookforwardtoduringmyvisitstoChina.8.WhatcanweknowaboutIndianmeasurestoreducepollution?A.TheIndianregionalapproachhasgreateffectonsmog.B.Indianstriedtheirbesttoreducepollutioneffectively.C.Indiadidnothingtofindasolutiontothesmog.D.TheIndianregionalapproachhasnoeffectonsmog.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIndiaisNottrue?A.Ithasmanycoal-basedpowerfactorieswitholdtechnology.B.AharmfulmixtureofemissionsleadstoNewDelhi’sseriouspollution.C.Burningisonewayforcoal-basedpowerfactoriestodealwithcropremains.D.Thegovernmentcanordercarsofftheroadifparticulatesthreatentorisetoohigh.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NewDelhi’scelebrationscausedIndiandiscussiononpollution.B.NewDelhi’spollutionlevelhasmadeIndiansknowitsdamage.C.PollutioncreatedbycropburningisnotaproblemuniquetoIndia.D.Farmerscanburncropremainstokeepwarmaroundtheworld.11.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothegovernment?A.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopurbanareasfirstly.B.Thegovernmentshouldforcefarmerstousesolarpower.C.Thegovernmentshouldpermitfarmerstoburncropremains.D.Thegovernmentshoulddomoreforcountrysidede