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2022年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

2.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

3.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

4.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

5.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK()

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

6.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

7.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

8.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

9.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

10.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat

11.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

12.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

13._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

14.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

15.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

16.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

17.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

18.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

19.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

20.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.68.____()

31.73.____()

32.70.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

35.Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan________()

A.carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeople

B.keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeans

C.domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkers

D.improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecriticsthemost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

37.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram()

A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750

38.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings(行兇搶劫),31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______()

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.D愛麗絲的英語口語很棒,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問句要用否定式,且將助動詞置于主語之前。故選D

3.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D

4.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

5.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:沒關(guān)系;You'rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;Takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;Nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C

6.B湯姆過來找我詢問為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,作ask的賓語,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語;when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

7.CC句意:這個小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強(qiáng)迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊

8.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

9.C當(dāng)他們看到那個英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

10.B前幾天媽媽和我去了圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院,他們對我做了非常非常多的測試,其中大部分都令人害怕和恐懼。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞lotsandlotsoftests,且與most(大多數(shù))是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用mostofwhich引導(dǎo)。故選B

11.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個,應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適

12.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A

13.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

14.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

15.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

16.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A粗心駕駛可能會讓你付出生命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acost:花費(fèi),付出,其主語一般是物;spend:花費(fèi),度過,其主語一般是人;pay:付款,償還,其主語一般是人;buy:買,購買,其主語一般是人。本句的主語Carelessdriving(粗心駕駛)是指物。故選A

18.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

19.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B推理判斷題。從文章第三段的末尾Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.可以推斷出作者的態(tài)度,作者認(rèn)為廣告主只是想吸引大多數(shù)觀眾,為了達(dá)到他們的目的就要求節(jié)目更多地表現(xiàn)為娛樂性而不是教育性,吸引性而不是挑戰(zhàn)性。作者顯然是不同意這種做法的,他的態(tài)度是想讓廣告更具教育性和創(chuàng)新性

35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:所有的照看者都相信他們能。根據(jù)第三段第二句…theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.可知,他們相信自己是照顧年邁父母的最合適人選,所以選A項(xiàng)

36.D[考點(diǎn)]推

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