江西省吉安市溧江中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析_第1頁
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江西省吉安市溧江中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jenny.howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

.Ireallywishtoseeitagain.

A.couldn’tbebetter

B.couldn’tbeworse

C.wasjustsoso

D.lastedmorethantwohours參考答案:A2.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案:B略3.I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory,thecivilwarinSpain_______.A.inparticular B.incommon

C.infact

D.ingeneral

參考答案:A

4.24.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday.

A.with

B.from

C.to

D.of參考答案:D略5.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend參考答案:A6.27.【2012屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】Tothisday,

Ihaveahardtime_othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案:B略7.

Ratherthan

computergamesathome,Iprefer

somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.playing;doingC.play;todo

D.play;doing參考答案:C8.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!參考答案:D9.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas_______ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those參考答案:A10.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案:C11.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案:C12.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving參考答案:A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:一個人住在廢棄的房子里達十年之久的那位老婦人現(xiàn)在在養(yǎng)老院定居。因為住在廢棄的房子里發(fā)生在過去,與現(xiàn)在無關,應該用一般過去時。故選A。B.現(xiàn)在完成時,表示現(xiàn)在還一個人,與語境不符;C.hadlived過去完成時,是過去的過去,沒有對比的時間;D.hasbeenliving現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)動作一直在進行,一直到現(xiàn)在,不合語境。故選A。5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughl

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案:D14.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案:B15.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage,_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore參考答案:A16.Itwasstrangethatyou

forMaggie’saddress.IjustgotaletterfromherthefirstonesinceherfamilymovedtoNewJersey.

A.shouldhaveasked

B.shouldask

C.couldask

D.wouldhaveasked參考答案:A17.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案:C略18.Thelightison.Mothermustbecookinginthekitchennow,_____?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.mustshe

D.mustn’tshe參考答案:B19.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Threetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltherapyformyhusband'shandthatwasreattachedtwomonthsagoafterahorribleworkaccident.Todaywe

26

thirtyminuteslatebutjustafewmilesintothetripwesawayoungmanstrugglingagainstthe27

windsthatwerealmostpushingourcarofftheroad.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa28.Heacceptedinnotimeand29jumpedintothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandwasn'tgoingfar.Aswedroppedhimoff,we30

hehadmanylargepilesofcutwoodstackedinhisyardsowe31

ifhewasinterestedinsellingany.Hesaid,"Oh,youcanjustcomebyanytime,evenifI'mnothereand32upallyouwant."Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatrunkload.Hereplied,"It's33,takeallyouwant.Wehavemorethanwe'lluseandwe're

34

athomesojustdropbyanytimeandgetit.Thanksforyourhelpandhaveagreatday!"Wekept35we'dpayforitandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewashome,buthejustkeptrepeating36

he'dalreadytoldus.Thenashis37pitbulldog(牛頭犬)cameandgavemea38onthehand,andIcouldfeelthekindnessfromhislick.Dansaid,"Comeon,boy!"Theyboth

39

racingtothedoorwayandDanyelledonelasttime,"Thanksagain!".What40memostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatanddidn’tseemyhusband's41.Oneofhisfingersis42nowandtheyarepatchedupwiththetwoskingrafts(移植的皮膚),meaningitdoesn'thavethe43itusedto.Danjust

44

uswiththewood,neverknowing45thatwouldmeantousnowwhenmyhusbandisn'tabletochop(劈柴)anyforusthiswinter.

26.A.worked

B.woke

C.left

D.arrived27.A.mild

B.strong

C.cold

D.heavy28.A.shelter

B.ride

C.doctor

D.guide29.A.gladly

B.anxiously

C.bravely

D.eventually30.A.watch

B.wondered

C.noticed

D.recognized31.A.discussed

B.doubted

C.expected

D.enquired32.A.pick

B.hold

C.bring

D.load33.A.cheap

B.free

C.enough

D.ready34.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.already35.A.insisting

B.demanding

C.denying

D.arguing36.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where37.A.tall

B.friendly

C.fierce

D.smart38.A.bark

B.bite

C.greeting

D.lick39.A.gotdown

B.cheeredup

C.wentoff

D.comeover40.A.struck

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.confused41.A.face

B.hand

C.leg

D.back42.A.surprising

B.embarrassing

C.missing

D.aching43.A.intention

B.mind

C.courage

D.strength44.A.repaid

B.awarded

C.received

D.supplied45.A.howsoon

B.howmuch

C.howoften

D.howfar參考答案:26.C27.B28.B

29.A

30.C31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B【文章綜述】作者在陪丈夫去看病的路上幫助了Dan,Dan回報他們,給他們提供木材,可惜他不知道作者的丈夫的手不能再砍柴了。做好事也要看對方的需要和感受。26.C

考查動詞辨析。worked工作;woke醒;left留下,動身;arrived到達。根據(jù)前文,今天是再給作者的丈夫去看病。根據(jù)下文的thirtyminuteslate和trip判斷是動身晚了。故選C。27.B

考查形容詞辨析。mild溫柔的;strong強壯的;cold寒冷的;heavy重的。Thestrongwind強風,根據(jù)下文的“風幾乎將我們的小汽車推下馬路”判斷。故選B。28.B

考查名詞辨析。shelter遮陽處;ride騎車,便車;doctor醫(yī)生;guide向導。作者看到前文的ayoungman很吃力地前行,停下這來問問是否搭乘便車。故選B。29.A

考查副詞辨析。gladly高興地;anxiously焦急地;bravely勇敢地;eventually最后,終于。根據(jù)前文的他吃力前行和acceptedinnotime立即接受,判斷是“高興地”。故選A。30.C考查動詞辨析。watch觀看;wondered想知道;noticed注意;recognized認出,承認。根據(jù)下文的情況應是“注意到”。故選C。31.D考查動詞辨析。discussed討論;doubted懷疑;expected期望;enquired詢問。根據(jù)下文賓語從句的內(nèi)容應是“詢問”。故選D。32.D考查動詞辨析。pick撿起;hold擁有,握?。籦ring帶來;load裝載。根據(jù)前文的卡車應是裝載。故選D。33.B考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的;free免費的;enough足夠的;ready準備好的。根據(jù)下文的takeallyouwant判斷是免費的。故選B。34.C考查副詞辨析。always總是;never從不;hardly幾乎不,簡直不;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上下文應是幾乎不在家。故選C。35.A考查動詞辨析。insisting堅持,堅決要求;demanding需要;denying拒絕;arguing爭吵。我們堅持要求付錢。故選A。36.C考查賓語從句引導詞詞辨析??蘸蟮馁e語從句中缺少told的直接賓語,只有what引導賓語從句時,在從句中作賓語。故選C。37.B考查形容詞辨析。tall高的;friendly友好的;fierce猛烈的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文kindness可判斷這個牛頭犬是友好的。故選B。38.D考查名詞辨析。bark吠叫;bite咬;greeting打招呼;lick聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文的lick判斷選D。39.C考查動詞短語辨析。gotdown下來;cheeredup歡呼;wentoff離開;comeover過來。此處是Dan和狗跑著離開了。故選C。40.A考查動詞辨析。Struck打動;disappointed使……失望;excited使……興奮;confused使……迷惑不解?!白畲騽游业氖恰?。故選A。41.B考查名詞辨析。face臉;hand手;leg腿;back背。根據(jù)前文是我丈夫的手。故選B。42.C考查形容詞辨析。surprising令人驚奇的;embarrassing令人尷尬的;missing不見的;aching疼痛的。根據(jù)前文的嚴重事故,應是失掉了一個手指。故選C。43.D考查名詞辨析。intention意欲;mind心思;courage勇氣;strength力氣,實力。44.A考查動詞辨析。repaid回報;awarded報酬,獎賞;received遭受,收到;supplied供應。因為作者好心讓Dan搭乘便車,Dan給他們提供木材是一種回報。故選A。45.B考查疑問詞短語辨析。howsoon多久;howmuch多少;howoften多長時間一次;howfar多遠。howmuch修飾mean,故選B。21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___42___hefinishedoffwithall,herequiredhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’sshock,therewereno___44___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___45___there.”Thestudents,thoroughly___46___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.etc.etc.Afterallhadbeen___49___,theclassroomsilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___52___.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___53___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___54___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___56___ourbreadandbutterandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___57___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the___58___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___59___withafriendetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___60___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.41.A.gaveaway

B.wrappedup

C.handedout

D.heldup42.A.Since

B.Until

C.Although

D.After43.A.jump

B.fold

C.open

D.turn44.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.headlines45.A.remember

B.see

C.study

D.imagine46.A.disapproving

B.confused

C.relieved

D.annoyed47.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected48.A.excuse

B.emergency

C.exception

D.explanation49.A.scored

B.answered

C.returned

D.read50.A.just

B.also

C.even

D.still51.A.more

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white52.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show54.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson55.A.freedom

B.courage

C.reasons

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes57.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover58.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong59.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment60.A.dark

B.round

C.dirty

D.small參考答案:41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是教授讓學生根據(jù)一張白紙上的一個黑點來表述自己所看到的東西,結果所有的學生都只關注到黑點,而忽視了白色的部分。通過這次測試,教授想告訴學生,黑點只是生活中小小的一部分,不要過多的關注它,而應該多看看生活中的白色的部分,這樣生活才會變的更好?!?1題詳解】考查詞組及對語境的理解。A.gaveaway贈送;

B.wrappedup包裹起來;

C.handedout分發(fā);

D.heldup舉起。這里的意思是:教授分發(fā)試卷。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.Since自從以來;

B.Until直到為止;

C.Although盡管;

D.After在之后。這里的意思是:他分發(fā)完之后,他讓學生們打開試卷開始做題。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.jump跳躍;

B.fold折疊;

C.open打開;

D.turn轉動。這里的意思是:翻開試卷,開始做題。打開試卷。故選D?!?4題詳解】考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.exercises練習;

B.choices選擇;

C.questions問題;

D.headlines頭條。由后文可知,試卷上沒有問題,只有一個黑點。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.remember記得;

B.see看見;

C.study學習;

D.imagine想象。這里的意思是:我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.disapproving不贊成;

B.confused困惑;

C.relieved減輕;

D.annoyed使煩惱。這里的意思是:學生帶著困惑做這個令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.collected收集;

B.finished完成;

C.marked做記號;

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是:在最后時,教授收了答題卷。故選A?!?8題詳解】考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.excuse借口;

B.emergency緊急情況;

C.exception例外;

D.explanation解釋。這里的意思是:所有的人,毫無例外,都描述的是黑點。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.scored得分;

B.answered回答;

C.returned歸還;

D.read閱讀。這里的意思是:

這些試卷都被讀完后,教室里沉默了。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查副詞及對語境的理解。A.just僅僅;

B.also也;

C.even甚至;

D.still仍然。這里的意思是:我不會給試卷打分,我只是給你們一些東西讓你們思考。故選A?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.more更多的;

B.black黑色的;

C.beautiful美麗的;

D.white白色的。這里的意思是:沒人寫白色的部分。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.lives生活;

B.classrooms教室;

C.colleges大學;

D.studies學習。這里的意思是:每一個人都集中于黑點,我們生活中也是這樣的。故選A.【53題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.send發(fā)送;

B.keep保持;

C.enjoy喜愛;

D.show顯示。這里的意思是:我們有白色的部分來觀察和享受,但是我們卻關注于黑色的點。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.burden負擔;

B.gift禮物;

C.pressure壓力;

D.lesson功課。這里的意思是:生活是一份帶有愛和關心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。【55題詳解】考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.freedom自由;

B.courage勇氣;

C.reasons理由;

D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是:我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.threatens威脅;

B.ruins毀掉;

C.provides提供;

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.However然而;

B.Therefore因此;

C.Besides另外;

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是:但是,我們總是關注黑暗的部分。故選A。【58題詳解】考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.close靠近的,緊密的;

B.complicated復雜的;

C.special特殊的;

D.strong強壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關系。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.stay停留;

B.contact接觸;

C.satisfaction滿意;

D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對朋友的失望。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.dark黑暗的;

B.round圓的;

C.dirty臟的;

D.small小的。這里的意思是:黑點和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Aperson,likeacommodity(商品),needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishment(裝飾),sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdying.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalagingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeintheelder’scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxe(betterquality)editionthatattractsonesomuchastobeunwillingtopartwith.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat_______.

A.properpackingmakespeopleattractive

B.peopleshouldbepackedinaspecialway

C.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpacking

D.peopleshouldbepackedatallages64.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould_______.

A.dyeyourhair

B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheagingprocess

D.giveupfameandwealth

65.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness________.

A.hardlyexists

B.isthestrongest

C.comesfromtheinside

D.comesfromtheappearance66.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople_______.

A.areusuallypackedlikeafinely-madebook

B.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflife

C.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformation

D.enjoyreadingthickbooksofbeautifulnatureandfairyland參考答案:63—66ACCB23.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容師)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewho

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