江西省吉安市新干塘頭中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市新干塘頭中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B2.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

參考答案：D3.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Faced參考答案：D4.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A5.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure參考答案：A6.

Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：b略7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B8.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadread

B.didheread

C.heread

D.washereading參考答案：B9.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherday

B.often;everyfourthday

C.soon;everytwodays

D.frequently;eachfivedays參考答案：B10.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略11.

We_______ofthescientistwhohasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.

A.lovedeep

B.lovedeeply

C.thinkhighly

D.thinkhigh參考答案：C12.Peopleplayed_____basketballin_____1300s.A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D13.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where參考答案：B14.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動作的承受者，與動詞advise構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．15.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A16.________childrengettingolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.With參考答案：D17.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略18.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity，he___muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart﹣timejob．（）A．willhavegained B．hasgainedC．mayhavegained D．willgain參考答案：A．到他大學畢業(yè)時，只要他從事一份兼職工作，他將會獲得大量的工作機會．根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythetimeheleavesuniversity可知，這是截止到將來的某個時刻已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時；故選A．二、填空19.Whydon’tyou____youridea____onpaper?(寫下)

參考答案：setdown

20.用similar或same填空(1)Myopinionsare________toyours.(2)Iwanttobuythe________computerashis.(3)Alleggslook________，butnotwoeggsarequitethe________.參考答案：(1)similar(2)same(3)similarsame解析(1)similar常與to連用。besimilarto和……相似。(2)same常與as連用，永遠和the在一起。三、閱讀理解21.Considerthetomato:easytogrow,healthytoeat,tastyinjustaboutanydishandpleasanttolookat.Andcomelatesummer,insteadysupply.Thoughyoucanfinditduringthecoldestwintermonths,Augustisthetomato'sseasontoshine.Farmers'marketsandstoresareburstingwithlessknownbuttastiervarieties,includingpurplecherriesandbigheirlooms."Heirloomsripenedonthevine(藤)arethetastiestofalltomatoes,"saysAmyGoldmanFowler,authorofTheHeirloomTomato."Ithinktheirbeautyismorethanskin-deep."Heirloomseedshavebeenaroundforatleast50years,oftenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Youmayhearcherryorheirloomusedtodescribeatomatoathand,buttherearemanydifferentkindsoftomatoes,andgrowershavefungivingfancynamestovarieties:MortgageLifters,Beefsteaks,Oxhearts,EarlyGirls.Andallofthemcomewithhealthbenefits.Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄紅素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.TomatoesalsocontainhealthyvitaminsAandC.Forthebestfruit,choosetomatoeswithshiny,firmskinandalittlegive,andstorethematroomtemperatureawayfromdirectsunlight.Keepthemoutofthefridge,sincecoldtemperaturescanaffecttheoriginaltaste."Theysatisfysomethingmorethanjusttaste,"saysFowler."Tomatoesfeedyoursoul."8.Inwhichseasondotomatoessellbest?A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Autumn. D.Winter.9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoesarethetastiestvegetables.B.Directsunlighthelpstostoretomatoes.C.TomatoesgobadmorequicklyinthefridgeD.Heirloomsaretastierthantheothertomatoes.10.Whydotomatoesbenefitpeople?A.Theycanproducemostantioxidantlycopene. B.Theymaypreventsomediseases.C.Theycanbeusedasmedicine. D.Theymaymakepeople'sskinshiny.11.WhatdoesAmyGoldmanFowlerthinkoftomatoes?A.Theywillsurviveincoldwintermonths. B.Theyarelessknownthanotherfoods.C.Theytastebestbutlookugly. D.Theyalsomakeuspleasant.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了西紅柿的不同種類，并說明了其對人類的各種好處，如降低心臟病發(fā)病率，抵御癌癥等。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andcomelatesummer可知，西紅柿可在夏末收獲，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Heirloomsripenedonthevine(藤)arethetastiestofalltomatoes,可知Heirlooms比其他西紅柿都好吃。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄紅素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.TomatoesalsocontainhealthyvitaminsAandC.可知，西紅柿可以降低心臟發(fā)病和得癌癥的風險，還含有健康的維生素A和C，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theysatisfysomethingmorethanjusttaste,…Tomatoesfeedyoursoul可知，F(xiàn)owler認為西紅柿不但給我們好的口感，對健康有利，還滋養(yǎng)內(nèi)心，使我們愉快。故選D。【點睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進行選擇，本篇文章比較簡單，多為細節(jié)理解題，可以直接通過題目在文中直接定位，這類題型的細節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，例如小題3.Whydotomatoesbenefitpeople?根據(jù)題目要求直接將搜尋范圍定位到第三段Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄紅素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.，再根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵字benefit進行選擇，故選B?？忌@樣做可以節(jié)省大量時間，為后面的題目留出更充足的時間。22.Everyone'satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,IdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineAuction（網(wǎng)上拍賣）.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computersandbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出價）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinish,yougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorder（郵政匯票）.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSampleIfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriend’sadviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.This

waybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.TheBigThingsinLifeIt'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Howtouseanonlineauctionsystem.D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.37.Youshould

iftheitemisbeingauctioned.A.makeloudnoises

B.gettheothersnottobidC.asktheotherpeople’sprice

D.offerthehighestpriceyouarereadytopay38.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer

.A.haschancestomakehigherbids

B.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription39.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis

.A.throughalocalbankingsystem

B.bysendingthemoneytothesellerC.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bigitemscan'tbesoldoneBay.B.Includingapictureoftheitemforsalehelpsmakethesellingsimple.C.Sellerscanonlybepaidinoneway.D.Mostitemsreadyforauctiondon’thaveapicture.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

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