江西省上饒市湖豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省上饒市湖豐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略2.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.

A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic參考答案：d略3._________properly,timeismoneyinthebank.

A.Used

B.Touse

C.Using

D.Use參考答案：A4.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C5._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B6.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there參考答案：C9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略8.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D9.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A10.Lastmonth,Thailandwasstruckbyseverefloodsfrom_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C11.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary參考答案：B略12.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì)，德國隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級的機(jī)會，球迷們對德國隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.13.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B14.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C15.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：這個年輕人非常優(yōu)秀?，F(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。A.topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢的人；B.coldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant華而不實(shí)的東西；D.blacksheep害群之馬。由“excellent”可知，topdog“頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢的人”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks參考答案：B17.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：A

18.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Severaldaysbefore,afewofmyfriendandIwentonapicniconthe

beachoftheJialingRiver.Itisaboutfivemilesfarfromthecity.We

arrivedthatplaceinthemorning.Mostofusgoswimmingimmediately.While

inthewater,weplayedaninterestinggame.Thosewhichwereonthebeach

hadsomeotheractivity.Someofthemevensanganddancedhappy.Therewere

stillotherswhowereinterestedinnothing,exceptpickedbeautifulstones.

Intheevening,wereturnedhome.

Whatahappydayitwas!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空1個單詞)Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?

Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破壞的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?

No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin（胰島素）levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.

I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?

Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(膽固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.

Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?

No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.

Thefinalword

Eatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetter,notbecauseit'samagicmeal.Eatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergized.Nooneplanisbestforeveryone.

Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork

71

breakfast.

72

BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh

73

Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe

74

GrazingOldstudies

75

grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner

76

tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadidea.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneat,butmayleadtobloodpressure

77

.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough____78

activity.AhabitofsnackinginfrontofTVcan’tgainweightmorethanovereatingatameal.

79

Nooneplanis

80

foreveryone參考答案：71.without

72.Aspects

73.less

74.daytime

75.show/indicate

76.Hard/Difficult77.increasing

78.physical

79.Conclusion

80.best/fit/suitable/appropriate/right21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Chinanews,Beijing,July29---HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustry.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.56.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuan.

B.10000yuan.

C.7000yuan.

D.No