江蘇省連云港市新星中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市新星中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1."BobtranslatedthebookintoChinese."

"He_____.Hedoesn'tunderstandChinese."

A.can'thavedothat

B.maynothavehavedonethat

C.musthavedonethat

D.can'thavedonethat參考答案：D2.--Isthisthecomputeryou_______lastweek?--That’sit.

A.haditrepaired

B.repaireditC.hadrepaired

D.hadrepair參考答案：C解析：解題時，首先要理清結構。You_____lastweek是省略關系代詞的定語從句，省略的關系代詞在句中作賓語，如果選項中再使用it，就屬于賓語重復錯誤。因此，正確答案為C。3.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartinC.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D4.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略5.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B6.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B7.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B8.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B9.—You______athomethewholeafternoon.Couldyougoshoppingwithmenow?—Noproblem.Waitamoment.A.stay B.hadstayed C.arestaying D.havebeenstaying參考答案：D10.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A11.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長，他們努力獨立，但同時，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。12._______catchtheearlytrain，hesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Inorderto

B．Sothat C．Soasto

D．Inorderthat參考答案：A[B、D兩項后面跟從句，應首先排除；C項一般不位于句首，故選A。句意：為了趕上早班車，早晨他很早就出發(fā)了。]13.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略14._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested參考答案：C15.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do參考答案：D16.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C17.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C參考答案：D18._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D19.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan___ourcommunitybetterandmorebeautiful.inmaking

B.make

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree（無憂無慮）peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought

39

ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving15milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45

,Iwasn’tevensureitwas

46

.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48

thingBillcaredaboutwerepossessions(財富).Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49

.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehowInever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.

36．A．proper

B．usual

C．same

D．right37．A．childhood

B．thearmy

C．histhirties

D．college38．A．considered

B．met

C．supposed

D．expected39．A．most

B．much

C．nothing

D．none40．A．movie

B．hospital

C．man

D．country41．A．learning

B．life

C．work

D．fun42．A．in

B．out

C．a(chǎn)round

D．a(chǎn)way43．A．joke

B．mistake

C．chance

D．a(chǎn)dventure44．A．managed

B．continued

C．decided

D．hoped45．A．Firstofall

B．Atfirst

C．Nowandthen

D．Allthetime46．A．that

B．he

C．there

D．us47．A．thought

B．spent

C．a(chǎn)rgued

D．talked48．A．first

B．next

C．last

D．only49．A．interest

B．event

C．subject

D．problem50．A．forgot

B．minded

C．imagined

D．liked51．A．remained

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．became52．A．since

B．from

C．a(chǎn)t

D．till53．A．unnecessary

B．foolish

C．common

D．unusually54．A．because

B．that

C．how

D．when55．A．discovered

B．a(chǎn)cted

C．looked

D．felt參考答案：略21.IknewitwassnowingbeforeIopenedmyeyes.Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____16____withsnow.Mythirteen-year-oldbigbrother,Lenny,cameinandaskedmeifIwantedtogo____17____withhiminMadisonSquareGarden.Ihadnotimeto____18____.Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____19____theclasps（搭扣）.Eventually,we____20____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____21____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____22____tobeterrible.Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____23____forward.Icouldnolonger____24____mybrother.My____25____wasuncovered.Myhandsandfeetachedwith____26____.Westoppedinadoorwayforarest.Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____27____metalclaspsofmyboots.____28____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____29____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.Iwasunableto____30____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____31____face.Heworenohat.Therewasa____32____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____33____aroundmyhead.1don’trememberice-skatingthatday,orhowwegothome.Allmy____34____holdsisthesnow,the____35____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.16.A.mixed

B.filled

C.blanketed

D.surrounded17.A.skating

B.swimming

C.running

D.shopping18.A.kill

B.pass

C.spend

D.waste19.A.fastened

B.opened

C.wore

D.broke20.A.cutoff

B.blockedout

C.setout

D.settleddown21.A.curious

B.difficult

C.distant

D.heartbreaking22.A.proved

B.failed

C.happened

D.promised23.A.ride

B.look

C.pull

D.push24.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto

D.stayawayfrom25.A.head

B.neck

C.hat

D.overcoat26.A.frost

B.cold

C.snow

D.wind27.A.small

B.great

C.dirty

D.icy28.A.Scared

B.Ashamed

C.Surprised

D.Excited29.A.viewed

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw30.A.recognize

B.know

C.describe

D.tell31.A.familiar

B.pretty

C.handsome

D.strange32.A.leather

B.lace

C.scarf

D.circle33.A.calmly

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.closely34.A.life

B.memory

C.family

D.heart35.A.kindness

B.modesty

C.optimism

D.determination參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在下雪后和13歲的哥哥在城市的街道滑冰中路遇陌生男子幫忙的故事。16.考查動詞。A.mixed混合；B.filled填滿；C.blanketed覆蓋，遮掩；D.surrounded環(huán)繞。根據(jù)Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知，當這座城市被大雪覆蓋的時候，空氣中彌漫著一種特殊的寧靜。故選C。17.考查動詞。A.skating滑冰；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑；D.shopping購物。根據(jù)上文Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知天很冷，滑冰時最好的活動，符合語境。故選A。18.考查動詞。A.kill殺死；B.pass經(jīng)過；C.spend花費；D.waste浪費。根據(jù)Ihadnotimeto____3____.可知，我沒有時間浪費。故選D。19.考查動詞。A.fastened拴緊；B.opened打開；C.wore穿戴；D.broke打破。根據(jù)Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____4____theclasps可知，我穿上一件手工的冬衣，穿上靴子，系上扣子。故選A。20.考查動詞詞組。A.cutoff切斷；B.blockedout封閉；C.setout出發(fā)，開始；

D.settleddown定居，安定下來。根據(jù)Eventually,we____5____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.可知，最后我們在雪中踏上了穿越二十街區(qū)的旅程。故選C。21.考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.difficult困難的；C.distant遙遠的；

D.heartbreaking令人悲傷的。根據(jù)Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12個街區(qū)并不難，但事實證明，穿越城市的長街是可怕的。故選B。22.考查動詞。A.proved證明；B.failed失?。籆.happened發(fā)生；D.promised許諾。根據(jù)Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12個街區(qū)并不難，但事實證明，穿越城市的長街是可怕的。故選A。23.考查動詞。A.ride騎；B.look看；C.pull拉；D.push推。根據(jù)Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____8____forward.可知，猛烈的風使向前推進幾乎不可能。故選D。24.考查動詞詞組。A.keeptrackof與---保持聯(lián)系；B.keepupwith跟上；C.payattentionto注意，重視；D.stayawayfrom躲避，離---遠點。根據(jù)Icouldnolonger____9____mybrother.可知，我再也不能和我的兄弟在一起了。keepupwith跟上，故選B。25.考查名詞。A.head頭；B.neck脖子；C.hat草帽；D.overcoat外套。根據(jù)My____10____wasuncovered.可知，我的頭沒有被覆蓋著。故選A。26.考查名詞。A.frost霜；B.cold感冒；C.snow雪；D.wind風。根據(jù)My

Myhandsandfeetachedwith____11____.可知，我的手和腳凍得很冷。withcold很冷，故選B。27.考查形容詞。A.small小的；B.great偉大的；C.dirty臟的；D.icy冰冷的。根據(jù)Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____12____metalclaspsofmyboots.可知，Lenny從口袋里拿出他的手，彎下腰來，把我靴子上冰冷的金屬扣在里面。在冬天金屬當然是“冰冷的”，故選D。28.考查形容詞。A.Scared感到害怕的；B.Ashamed感到害羞的；C.Surprised感到吃驚的；D.Excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我為Lenny不得不照顧我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯著前方，看到一個人在雪地里向我們走來。故選B。29.考查動詞。A.viewed查看；B.watched觀看；C.observed觀看；D.saw看見。根據(jù)____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我為Lenny不得不照顧我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯著前方，看到一個人在雪地里向我們走來。故選D。30.考查動詞。A.recognize認出，識別；B.know知道；C.describe描述；

D.tell告訴。根據(jù)Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我無法說出他的年齡，但他又高又瘦，有一張溫柔而英俊的臉。故選D。31.考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.handsome英俊的；

D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我無法說出他的年齡，但他又高又瘦，有一張溫柔而英俊的臉。形容男人的漂亮用handsome，故選C。32.考查名詞。A.leather皮革；B.lace鞋帶；C.scarf圍巾；D.circle圓形物。根據(jù)Therewasa____17____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.可知，他的脖子上有一條圍巾，他的大衣和我們的一樣，被雪覆蓋著。故選C。33.考查副詞。A.calmly冷靜地；B.roughly粗略地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.closely緊密地。根據(jù)Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____18____aroundmyhead.他跪在我面前，把他那柔軟的酒色的圍巾緊緊地裹在我的頭上。故選C。34.考查名詞。A.life生活；B.memory記憶；C.family家庭；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)Allmy____19____holdsisthesnow,the____20____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.可知，我所有的記憶都是雪，一個陌生人的仁慈，還有我的哥哥，萊尼。故選B。35.考查名詞。A.kindness仁慈；B.modesty謙虛；C.optimism樂觀；D.determination決心。根據(jù)Allmy____19____holdsisthesnow,the____20____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.可知，我所有的記憶都是雪，一個陌生人的仁慈，還有我的哥哥，萊尼。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.OneMondaymorning,Paulandhisclassmateswereinsciencelaboratoryfortheirpracticalchemistrylesson.Thestudentsweregoingtoworkinpairstodoanexperiment.Beforetheybegan,theteachergavethemthisdescriptionofthedifferentstagesoftheexperiment.Stage1:Preparetheequipment:atesttube,acrucible,aBunsenburnerandtongs.Stage2:Weigh5gramsofbakingsoda(sodiumbicarbonate)andputitinacrucible.Stage3:Heat10mlofhydrochloricacid(鹽酸)inatesttube.Stage4:Pourthewarmacidontothebakingsodaandcontinuetoheatthemixture.Result:Theacidreactswiththebicarbonate（碳酸氫鹽）toformwater,carbondioxidegasandsalt.Thehotterthemixture,thequickerthereaction.Continuetoheatthemixtureuntilthewaterevaporates,leavingthesaltinthecrucible.Paulandhispartnerfollowedtheinstructionsandsetuptheirequipment.Paulwenttothecupboardtogetabottleofhydrochloricacid.Hefoundthattherewasonlyonebottleinthecupboardsohetookthat.TherewasnolabelonthebottleandPauldidn’tcheckwiththeteacherifitwastherightsolution.Hemeasuredtheliquidandpoureditintoatesttube.Usingtongstoholdthetesttube,heheateditovertheBunsenburner.That’swhenthingsstartedtogowrong.Theliquidinthetesttubewasnothydrochloricacid.Whenitwasheated,itformedathickcloudofwhitegas.Soontheroomwasfullofthisstrongsmellingwhitegas.Allthestudentsstartedcoughingandtheireyeshurt.Theteacherimmediatelyopenedthewindowsandorderedthestudentstoleavethelaboratoryatonce.Sherealizedthattheliquidwasacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)andthatitispoisonous.Fortunately,nobodywasinjuredintheincident.However,ittaughtthestudentsandtheteacheragoodlesson.43.Whatlessondidtheincidentteachthestudentsandtheteacher?

A.Neverhaveabottlewithoutalabelinthechemistrylab!

B.Obeyyourteacher’sinstructionsintheChemistrylab.

C.Acrylamidecan’ttaketheplaceofhydrochloricacid.

D.Findingsomethingunusualhappened,youhavetoleavethelaboratoryatonce.44.Whatsubstancewerethestudentsmakingintheexperiment?A.Water

B.Carbondioxidegas

C.Salt

D.Poisonousgas

45.WhydidPaulmakethemistake?A.Hewenttothecupboardtogetthebottlebyhimself.B.Hefoundthattherewasonlyonebottleinthecupboardsohetookthat.C.Therewasnolabelonthebottle.D.Pauldidn’tcheckwiththeteacherthatitwastherightsolution.46.Whydidtheteachersendthestudentsoutoftheclassroom?A.Because

theroomwasfullofthisstrongsmellingwhitegas.B.Becauseallthestudentsstartedcoughingandtheireyeshurt.C.Because

theliquidwasacrylamideandthatitispoisonous.D.Becausesomeonewasinjuredintheincident.參考答案：ACDC23.OnacoldChristmasEvein1952,whenthecountrywasinthecivilwar,ayoungwomanstruggledalongavillagestreet,soontogivebirthtoachild.Shepleaded(懇求)withpassers-by(過路人)，“Helpme!Please,Mybaby.”Butnoonehelpedher.Amiddle-agedcouplewalkedby.Thepushedawaytheyoungmotherandasked,”Where’sthefather?”Thecouplelaugheda