江蘇省蘇州市立達中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市立達中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–What’sthematterwithyou?–Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A2.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D略3.

_____iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.Thatisevenbetter

B.Itisevenbetter

C.Whatisevenbetter

D.Whetherisevenbetter參考答案：C4.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．slow

D．weak參考答案：B[句意：盡管已年老，他仍然積極地參與各種社會活動。beactivein積極參與……]5.—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?—Well,mybike

andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.willberepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D6.Theoldmallis

hismemoriesofvillagelife．A．puttingon

B．puttingawayC．settingdown

D．settingoff參考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt_______firstaid(急救)isonlyatemporaryformofhelpgiventoapatient.A.whether B.if

C.that

D.which參考答案：C8.Helikesdrivingcarssomuchthatheisalwaysdreaming______owningacar.A.over

B.on

C.about

D.with參考答案：C9.Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice________letthemgobad.A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．ratherthanC．insteadof

D．a(chǎn)sgoodas參考答案：B[考查固定短語。句意：他把蔬菜以半價銷售而不愿意讓它們變壞。此處意思“而不愿”，答案B合適。]10.Yourparentshavegivenyouallthefacts_____youcanjudgeforyourselfeasilyA.evenif

B.asif

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D11.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid參考答案：C【名師點睛】with復合結(jié)構(gòu)還經(jīng)常和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)換用，如withweatherpermitting可以換成weatherpermitting的形式。【2012全國新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行。12.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞搭配使用。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個年輕男子總是在監(jiān)視我，所以我生氣地盯著他。spyonsb暗中監(jiān)視某人，glareatsb.怒視某人。故D項正確?！军c睛】glareatsb.怒視某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝視某人13.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant參考答案：B14.---Whydoyouthinkhecansucceed?

---Hebelievesinhimself,____isthemostimportant,Ithink.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：A略15.Thoughitisdifficult,I______himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelpC.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B試題分析:句意：盡管這很困難，可是我還是設(shè)法幫助他找到了一份工作，這使他非常高興。Trytodo努力去做某事（不一定成功）；managetodo設(shè)法做成某事；trydoingsth試著去做某事，succeedindoingsth成功做成某事，根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知我?guī)退业搅斯ぷ?，故答案選B?？键c：考查動詞短語。16.Inthepastsixyears,NadiaLalak

_____environment-centeredstoriesforschoolchildren.A.hasbeenwriting

B.iswritingC.willbewriting

D.havewritten參考答案：D17.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough參考答案：B18.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：D略19.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面這篇文章，按照要求回答66至70題Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”66.WhatareSethShostakandAlexanderaBarnett?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________67.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________68.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________69.WhencouldwemakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseaccordingtoShostak?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________70.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.Theyareastronomers.67.Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.68.Becauseit’salongwayaway.69.By2025.70.Becausetheuniverseisoldenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlifeanditishuge.三、閱讀理解21.Andescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld'smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishing（消失）forthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionsofhectaresofwildhabitatseveryyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems."Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherkilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorleavesthembadlyweakened,"saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge."Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors."Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet'sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTittensor."Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge."Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcruellytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.9.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis

.A.destructionofhabitats

B.overfishingandpollutionC.theworseningclimatechange

D.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants10.Whatistherealproblemwearefacingnowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thekillingofwildcreaturesandcuttingoftrees.B.Theglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedestructionofoceanecosystembypollution.D.Evaluationofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearances.11.Whatdoes"This"inthelastsentencereferto?A.massextinction.

B.extinctionrates.C.extinctiontime.

D.75%ofspeciesormore.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文講了世界著名雜志“自然”，做了一個特別的分析，用一些驚人的數(shù)據(jù)說明世界上的一些動物正面臨滅絕。同時指出，造成這些動物滅絕的主要原因是人類的破壞活動。8.主旨大意題。由第一段的“anastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.”這個星球上驚人的41%的兩棲動物現(xiàn)在面臨滅絕，而26%的哺乳動物和13%的鳥類同樣受到威脅。第二段中的“Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,”許多物種已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，可知文章前兩段主要講“許多物種瀕臨滅絕”這樣一個事實。故選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”麻煩的是，在未來幾十年，氣候惡化將越來越普遍，這將會導致一些幸存下來的物種走向滅絕。可知未來的另一個威脅是氣候惡化。故選C。10.推理判斷題。由第五段中的“evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom