江蘇省鹽城市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whendisasterstrikes,you_____findyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.A.might

B.must

C.should

D.will參考答案：A2.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking

B.crossing;looking

C.crossed;looked

D.crossing;looked參考答案：C3.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin參考答案：C4.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C5.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave參考答案：A6.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：D7.Theylivedinaquiethouse,_______________.

A.infrontofitwasariver.

B.infrontofwhichwasariver.

C.infrontofittherewasariver.

D.infrontofwhichariverwas.參考答案：B8.Thereisnopointineven____anexplanation---hewillneverlisten.

A.beingattempted

B.attempting

C.havingattempted

D.attempt參考答案：B9.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking參考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:開始/著手做某事，to是介詞。10.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D11.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein________theyarewearing.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B12.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanket

B.leadinglightC.blacksheep

D.darkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Dave是害群之馬，由于他上課表現(xiàn)不好，下課后全班都不得不留下來(lái)。A.wetblanket掃興的人；B.leadinglight重要人物；C.blacksheep害群之馬；D.darkhorse黑馬。此處指害群之馬，故選C.13.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C14.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前?！癮Mr.Smith“泛指一個(gè)姓Smith的先生。15.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome參考答案：23、【答案】C考查條件句中的省略if和虛擬句的運(yùn)用。句意為：你昨天上午如果來(lái)，就可能看見房祖名了。根據(jù)主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdaymorning，可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句中用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將had提前，故選C。

【解析】16.—Mike,youfailedtheexam?—That’sright.Ididn’tpass.________,anyway?A.Howisit

B.Ofcourse C.Don’tmentionit D.Whatisittoyou參考答案：D二、填空17.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.參考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介紹了中美社區(qū)團(tuán)體準(zhǔn)備舉辦第二屆國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)的目的，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義。【41題詳解】考查介詞。此處指慶?？鬃游幕?jié)活動(dòng)不僅是作為一個(gè)壯觀的儀式來(lái)紀(jì)念世界著名的中國(guó)哲學(xué)家，表示“作為”用介詞as，故填as.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指這個(gè)活動(dòng)還是與其他當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起慶祝中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)，此處是不定式作chance的定語(yǔ)，故填tocelebrate.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指這個(gè)節(jié)目以背誦弟子規(guī)為特色，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thefestival是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填features.【44題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句中abook與動(dòng)詞write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指書被寫。用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，故填written.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞necessities用形容詞，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中介詞for后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填living.【47題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。此處由the限制，根據(jù)開頭holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28可知今年是第二屆，去年是第一屆。故填first【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學(xué)家，表示“一個(gè)”且extraordinary開頭音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)。故填冠詞an.【49題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是he指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who.【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處指孔子接收來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生，而不考慮他們的社會(huì)地位。介詞without后加名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填consideration.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題9中先行詞是he指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who.18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.burning

B.celebrate

C.distantly

D.directly

E.originalF.novel

G.custom

H.symbols

I.progressive

J.inventedThesong"Happybirthdaytoyou"issosimplethatchildrenasyoungasthreecansingitwithouthesitation.Thesong,withits__41E___title"GoodMorningtoYou",waswrittenin1893bythetwosisters,MildredandPattySmithHill.Theywerethedaughtersofa(n)__42I___Kentuckycouple,whobelievedinfemaleeducationatatimewhenitwasstilla(n)__43F__ideaandwhotrainedtheirtwodaughterstobeschoolteachers.Abirthdaycakewith__44A___candlesisalsoindispensableatone'sbirthdayparty.Itmaycome,__45C___,fromtheancientGreekpracticeofofferingtoArtemis,goddessofthemoon,aroundhoneycakeintowhichacandlewasstuck.AfterGermanbakers__46J___themodernbirthdaycakeintheMiddleAges,asimilar__47G___wasadoptedforhappinessatbirthdays.Thecandle-blowing-outcustommaybeassociatedwithdoublemeaningatbirthdays.Somepeoplebelievethateachbirthdayisanothersteptowardtheend,andwhatwe__48B___atbirthdaygatheringsisnotonlyourgrowth,butourshortlife.Thus,candlesatbirthdaysare__49H___oflifeanddeath,hopesandfears,increaseandloss,andsoon.參考答案：41.E

42.I

43.F

44.A

45.C

46.J

47.G

48.B

49.H

略三、閱讀理解19.Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey’lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhat.Butafriendwholiesisn’talwaystryingtohurtyou.Whydoesthishappen?ProtectyourfeelingsOneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeeling.Somepeopledon’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Whatyoucando:Encourageyourfriendstobestraightwithyou.Nomatterwhattheiransweris,letthemknowyouappreciateit.Ifyouoverreactorgetangrywiththem,theywon’tfeelcomfortabletellingyouthetruthagain.TheyfeelembarrassedSometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon’twantyoutoknowaboutit.Whatyoucando:Avoidtryingtobadger(糾纏)yourfriendintotellingyouwhat’swrong.Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacefrothemwheretheycansharetheirtroubleswithyouwithoutfeelingjudgment.AvoidanargumentwithyouPerhapsyourfriendknowsthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you’llgetangrywiththem.Avoidingconflictisnotalwayshealthyforafriendshipbecauseitallowsproblemstogrowovertime.Ifyouhaveabadtemper,yourfriendmighttryandavoidgettingintoanargumentwithyouandinsteadjusttellyouwhatyouwanttohear.Whatyoucando:Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon’toverreact.Considerwhat’sbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.Ifyoudoenduparguing,doit