江蘇省淮安市潤澤中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市潤澤中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D2.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案：D略3.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C4.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto參考答案：B句意：關于海盜行為，必須立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto關于；CThanksto由于；DNextto幾乎。故選B。5.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。采取行動，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會尋找其他的選擇。根據句意可知選D。6.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk參考答案：C7.XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined參考答案：C參加某個組織要用join；參加某項活動用joinin或takepartin均可．故選C．8.----Mymotherhasacold.Ishouldgotoseeher.

----_________.A.I’mafraid

B.Ihopeso.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Great.參考答案：C9.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B10.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer參考答案：B11._______herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitsowner.

A.In B.On

C.By

D.To

參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組onone’sway。12.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A13.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B14.You’dbetterleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.because

D.if參考答案：A15.Do______incaseoffireandfindthesafewayout．（）A．keepcool B．keepingcoolC．notstaycalm D．stayingcalm參考答案：A．如遇火警保持冷靜，找到安全的出路．本題考查動詞短語辨析．keepcool保持冷靜；staycalm保持平靜；題干為祈使句，其中do用在肯定陳述句中加強語氣，其后接動詞原形，故排除B和D；根據常識，面臨危險要"保持鎮(zhèn)定"，故排除C，答案是A．16.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit參考答案：B略17.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is參考答案：A18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Deareditor，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudent．Duringthesummervacation，Igotostaywithmygrandmaonasmallvillage．Oneday，Iwasamazedtoseethousandsofegrets（白鷺），anendangerspecies，flyingtothemountainsaroundavillage．Thevillagerssaidtheimprovingenvironmentmadetheseegretstocomeback．Buttwoweekslate，thevillagerstoldmethatlotsoftheegreteggshadstolen，aboutthatIfeltmuchupset．Ithinkweshouldmakethepublicknowtheimportanceofprotectingrarelyanimalsandtakeactiveandeffectivemeasuretoprotectthem．Yours，參考答案：Deareditor，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudent．Duringthesummervacation，Igotostaywithmygrandma

wentonasmallvillage．Oneday，Iwasamazedtoseethousandsofegrets（白鷺），anendangerin

endangeredspecies，flyingtothemountainsaroundavillage．Thevillagerssaidtheimprovingenvironment

themadetheseegretstocomeback．Buttwoweekslate，thevillagerstoldmethatlotsoftheegret 去掉

later

eggshad∧stolen，aboutthatIfeltmuchupset．Ithinkweshouldmakethepublicknowthe

been

whichimportanceofprotectingrarelyanimalsandtakeactiveandeffectivemeasuretoprotectthem．

rare

measuresYours，本文介紹作者暑假里在一個小村里看到了瀕臨滅絕的白鷺，是因為村子的環(huán)境得到了改善，白鷺才回到村子．但兩周后，又聽說白鷺蛋被偷了．因此，作者認為我們應當采取積極有效的措施來保護稀有動物．1．go﹣﹣went考查動詞時態(tài)．從整篇文章看，講述暑假里的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，go的過去式是went．2．on﹣﹣in考查介詞．應是"在小村子里"，要用介詞in．3．endanger﹣﹣endangered考查過去分詞．endanger意為"危及；危害"，是動詞，要用形容詞作定語，endangered意為"（物種）有滅種危險的，瀕臨滅絕的"．4．a﹣﹣the考查冠詞．此處village是第二次提到，要用定冠詞the．5．egrets后去掉to考查動詞不定式省略．make是使役動詞，后接動詞不定式時，要去掉不定式符號to．6．late﹣﹣later考查副詞．late意為"遲，晚"，根據句意，應是"兩周后"，later意為"后來"．7．had后加been考查被動語態(tài)．eggs與steal之間是動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)，had后加been構成過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．8．that﹣﹣which考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，但介詞后要用which，不能用that．9．rarely﹣﹣rare考查形容詞．animals是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，副詞rarely的形容詞是rare．10．measure﹣﹣measures考查名詞．measure意為"措施，辦法"，是可數名詞，要用復數形式．高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強的實用性．短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學生習作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進行逐句改錯．其次，要進行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．三、閱讀理解20.Itwas8:30amandthedoorbellrang.IansweredthedoorandtherewasMr.Jones,whowasfromabike-racingcompany.Mr.Jonessaid,“Congratulations!Youareoneofourfinalists(決賽選手)forthisyear’sUSBikeTourChallenge.IfyoucanrideyourbikefromheretoMiami,Floridaandfinishitfirst,youwillwin50,000.Youcanonlytaketenstopsonthisraceandthisdoesn’tincludeovernightstaysathotels.Willyouacceptthischallenge,Mr.Wozniak?”

Iagreed,andsodidmyparents.Mr.Jonesexplainedtometherules.Theracebeganthenextday.Thefirstdaywasverysmoothforme.Butunluckilythenextfourdays,Ibumpedintosomerain,whichdidn’tstopuntilIreachedNorthCarolina.AndIhadusedsixstopsbecauseofthebadweather.ItwouldtakefivedaystogettoFlorida,soIwouldtravelonedaywithoutmakingastop.AndIdidit.Onthesixthday,IsucceededinridingallthewaytoSavannahGeorgiawithoutastop.Fourdayslater,IarrivedindowntownMiamiandIwastoldthatIwasinthe4thplace.SoIthoughttomyselfIcouldwin.At6:15pm,Ifoundmyselfheadtoheadwithanotherracer.Webothswitchedgearstoheadforthefinishline.Whentheofficialsannounced,“TheOhiocompetitor,EvanWozniak,isthewinner!”IwassoexcitedthatIfelloffmybike.Happily,Igotthe50,000forwinningthisrace.AndIdiditintendays.1.EvanWozniakisacompetitorfrom______.A.Ohio

B.NorthCarolinaC.SavannahGeorgia

D.Florida2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mr.Joneswasoneofthefinalistsforthisyear’sUSBikeTourChallenge.B.EvanWozniakgaveupthechallengeforhisparents’disagreement.C.RidingfromOhiotoFloridaneedsatleast5days.D.EvanWozniaksuccessfullyfinishedhisracedespitemuchtrouble.3.Thecorrectrouteofthisyear’sUSBikeTourChallengeis______.A.Ohio→SavannahGeorgia→NorthCarolina→Miami,FloridaB.Miami,Florida→NorthCarolina→SavannahGeorgia→OhioC.Ohio→NorthCarolina→SavannahGeorgia→Miami,FloridaD.SavannahGeorgia→→NorthCarolina→Miami,Florida→Ohio參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文講述了作者參加自行車比賽并最終通過自己的努力取勝贏得五萬美金的故事。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“TheOhiocompetitor,EvanWozniak,isthewinner!”可知，作者來自俄亥俄州（Ohio）。2.細節(jié)理解題。第二段講述了整個比賽過程，通過第二段可知，作者比賽第二至四天一直下雨，導致其停下六次，再根據soIwouldtravelonedaywithoutmakingastop.可知，作者在比賽中遇到了麻煩，然而其最終贏得了比賽，故D選項正確；由第一段第二句、第三句可知，Mr.Jones是自行車比賽公司的人，而不是參加決賽的選手，故A錯誤；根據第一段最后一句Iagreed,andsodidmyparents.可知B錯誤；根據文章最后一句AndIdiditintendays.可知，比賽從Ohio到Florida需要10天的時間。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段對整個比賽過程的描述可知，答案選C。21.

Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁癥）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（調查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A．teenagersaremorelikelytode