江蘇省淮安市潤(rùn)澤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市潤(rùn)澤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D2.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案：D略3.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C4.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto參考答案：B句意：關(guān)于海盜行為，必須立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto關(guān)于；CThanksto由于；DNextto幾乎。故選B。5.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。采取行動(dòng)，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會(huì)尋找其他的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。6.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk參考答案：C7.XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined參考答案：C參加某個(gè)組織要用join；參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)用joinin或takepartin均可．故選C．8.----Mymotherhasacold.Ishouldgotoseeher.

----_________.A.I’mafraid

B.Ihopeso.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Great.參考答案：C9.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B10.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer參考答案：B11._______herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitsowner.

A.In B.On

C.By

D.To

參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組onone’sway。12.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A13.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B14.You’dbetterleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.because

D.if參考答案：A15.Do______incaseoffireandfindthesafewayout．（）A．keepcool B．keepingcoolC．notstaycalm D．stayingcalm參考答案：A．如遇火警保持冷靜，找到安全的出路．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．keepcool保持冷靜；staycalm保持平靜；題干為祈使句，其中do用在肯定陳述句中加強(qiáng)語氣，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B和D；根據(jù)常識(shí)，面臨危險(xiǎn)要"保持鎮(zhèn)定"，故排除C，答案是A．16.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit參考答案：B略17.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is參考答案：A18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Deareditor，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudent．Duringthesummervacation，Igotostaywithmygrandmaonasmallvillage．Oneday，Iwasamazedtoseethousandsofegrets（白鷺），anendangerspecies，flyingtothemountainsaroundavillage．Thevillagerssaidtheimprovingenvironmentmadetheseegretstocomeback．Buttwoweekslate，thevillagerstoldmethatlotsoftheegreteggshadstolen，aboutthatIfeltmuchupset．Ithinkweshouldmakethepublicknowtheimportanceofprotectingrarelyanimalsandtakeactiveandeffectivemeasuretoprotectthem．Yours，參考答案：Deareditor，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudent．Duringthesummervacation，Igotostaywithmygrandma

wentonasmallvillage．Oneday，Iwasamazedtoseethousandsofegrets（白鷺），anendangerin

endangeredspecies，flyingtothemountainsaroundavillage．Thevillagerssaidtheimprovingenvironment

themadetheseegretstocomeback．Buttwoweekslate，thevillagerstoldmethatlotsoftheegret 去掉

later

eggshad∧stolen，aboutthatIfeltmuchupset．Ithinkweshouldmakethepublicknowthe

been

whichimportanceofprotectingrarelyanimalsandtakeactiveandeffectivemeasuretoprotectthem．

rare

measuresYours，本文介紹作者暑假里在一個(gè)小村里看到了瀕臨滅絕的白鷺，是因?yàn)榇遄拥沫h(huán)境得到了改善，白鷺才回到村子．但兩周后，又聽說白鷺蛋被偷了．因此，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取積極有效的措施來保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物．1．go﹣﹣went考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．從整篇文章看，講述暑假里的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，go的過去式是went．2．on﹣﹣in考查介詞．應(yīng)是"在小村子里"，要用介詞in．3．endanger﹣﹣endangered考查過去分詞．endanger意為"危及；危害"，是動(dòng)詞，要用形容詞作定語，endangered意為"（物種）有滅種危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的"．4．a(chǎn)﹣﹣the考查冠詞．此處village是第二次提到，要用定冠詞the．5．egrets后去掉to考查動(dòng)詞不定式省略．make是使役動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，要去掉不定式符號(hào)to．6．late﹣﹣later考查副詞．late意為"遲，晚"，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"兩周后"，later意為"后來"．7．had后加been考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．eggs與steal之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，had后加been構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．8．that﹣﹣which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，但介詞后要用which，不能用that．9．rarely﹣﹣rare考查形容詞．a(chǎn)nimals是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，副詞rarely的形容詞是rare．10．measure﹣﹣measures考查名詞．measure意為"措施，辦法"，是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)．其次，要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)．這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．三、閱讀理解20.Itwas8:30amandthedoorbellrang.IansweredthedoorandtherewasMr.Jones,whowasfromabike-racingcompany.Mr.Jonessaid,“Congratulations!Youareoneofourfinalists(決賽選手)forthisyear’sUSBikeTourChallenge.IfyoucanrideyourbikefromheretoMiami,Floridaandfinishitfirst,youwillwin50,000.Youcanonlytaketenstopsonthisraceandthisdoesn’tincludeovernightstaysathotels.Willyouacceptthischallenge,Mr.Wozniak?”

Iagreed,andsodidmyparents.Mr.Jonesexplainedtometherules.Theracebeganthenextday.Thefirstdaywasverysmoothforme.Butunluckilythenextfourdays,Ibumpedintosomerain,whichdidn’tstopuntilIreachedNorthCarolina.AndIhadusedsixstopsbecauseofthebadweather.ItwouldtakefivedaystogettoFlorida,soIwouldtravelonedaywithoutmakingastop.AndIdidit.Onthesixthday,IsucceededinridingallthewaytoSavannahGeorgiawithoutastop.Fourdayslater,IarrivedindowntownMiamiandIwastoldthatIwasinthe4thplace.SoIthoughttomyselfIcouldwin.At6:15pm,Ifoundmyselfheadtoheadwithanotherracer.Webothswitchedgearstoheadforthefinishline.Whentheofficialsannounced,“TheOhiocompetitor,EvanWozniak,isthewinner!”IwassoexcitedthatIfelloffmybike.Happily,Igotthe50,000forwinningthisrace.AndIdiditintendays.1.EvanWozniakisacompetitorfrom______.A.Ohio

B.NorthCarolinaC.SavannahGeorgia

D.Florida2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mr.Joneswasoneofthefinalistsforthisyear’sUSBikeTourChallenge.B.EvanWozniakgaveupthechallengeforhisparents’disagreement.C.RidingfromOhiotoFloridaneedsatleast5days.D.EvanWozniaksuccessfullyfinishedhisracedespitemuchtrouble.3.Thecorrectrouteofthisyear’sUSBikeTourChallengeis______.A.Ohio→SavannahGeorgia→NorthCarolina→Miami,FloridaB.Miami,Florida→NorthCarolina→SavannahGeorgia→OhioC.Ohio→NorthCarolina→SavannahGeorgia→Miami,FloridaD.SavannahGeorgia→→NorthCarolina→Miami,Florida→Ohio參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文講述了作者參加自行車比賽并最終通過自己的努力取勝贏得五萬美金的故事。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheOhiocompetitor,EvanWozniak,isthewinner!”可知，作者來自俄亥俄州（Ohio）。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講述了整個(gè)比賽過程，通過第二段可知，作者比賽第二至四天一直下雨，導(dǎo)致其停下六次，再根據(jù)soIwouldtravelonedaywithoutmakingastop.可知，作者在比賽中遇到了麻煩，然而其最終贏得了比賽，故D選項(xiàng)正確；由第一段第二句、第三句可知，Mr.Jones是自行車比賽公司的人，而不是參加決賽的選手，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Iagreed,andsodidmyparents.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章最后一句AndIdiditintendays.可知，比賽從Ohio到Florida需要10天的時(shí)間。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)整個(gè)比賽過程的描述可知，答案選C。21.

Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁癥）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（調(diào)查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A．teenagersaremorelikelytode